【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ccessfully pleted, a new legal person is legal liabilities are entirely separate from those of its the case, Irish Sawmills Company is a legal entity, it separates from the individual shareholders and employees that contribute to total asset belongs to corporate instead of its had a contract with British Assurance Company in his own name which is a nature timber which was damaged by fire did not belong to , but to the claims that he represents the pany for the only shareholder, then British Assurance Company can lifting the veil of incorporation that was directly prejudiced by the paucity of the pany’s assets, not by the Assurance Company should not pay any money to Case four IssueWas personally liable for his pany’s current business against Smart Motors? Once the contract has been made, the both party of the contract has liability to perform the of director(1)Promote the success of the pany(2)Avoid conflict of interest entity A corporation is a legal entity separate from the individual shareholders and employees that contribute to veil of incorporation Once registration has been successfully pleted, a new legal person is legal liabilities are entirely separate from those of its this case, has a written employment contract with Smart Motors stating that he would not solicit any customer for his own benefits or purposes either when he was managing director or after he left Smart Motors, it his duty to perform the as a managing director, should take the interest of the pany in the first place, and must be honestly for the benefit of the , for his own benefit, subsequently left Smart Motors, and started a new pany to supply spare parts for Smart Motors’ customer at a very undercutting though, the pany which is newly registered by is a legal entity, the purpose of creating the pany was to avoid performing the contract, which is a was personally liable and must perform the veil of incorporation did not protect was personally liable for his pany’s current business against Smart MotorsCase five IssueWho will be liable for the payment of design fees? creation of agency(1)By implication – implied by conduct.(2)Express agreement – either verbally or in writing(3)By ratification – if Agent exceeds his authority or duty.[Kelner v Baxter(1866)(retrospective authority)](4)By necessityoperation of law(automatically) by estoppelIn many situations, principal authorizes another person(agent)to act on his or her behalf, a third party may presume that person has the authority of an agent and enforce a resulting contract against the authority Apparent authority is a term used in the law of agency to describe a situation in which a principal leads a third party to believe that an agent has authority to bind the principal, even where the agent lacks the actual authority to bind the duty of agency(1)Performance(2)Reasonable skillApplicationsIn this case, The Top One Real Estate Company has never given authority to to sign any , because who, with the knowledge of the board of director, the development of the land(the pany’s business)left to , he always acts as managing we can see, the relationship of agency between The Top One Real Estate pany with is existing by third party(design firm)believes that is the agent of Top One Real Estate Company, and had a contract with The Top One Real Estate Company is reasonable, Where the pany is estopped from denying that the relationship fact, we can see, made the contract is for the benefit of the pany in his knowledge not for his interest, which did not go against the duty of the pany was bound to pay design firm for their design fee.第三篇：精品二搞 北師大珠海分校北京師范大學(xué)珠海分校品牌專業(yè)建設(shè)實(shí)施方案（試行）根據(jù)廣東省有關(guān)文件精神和《北京師范大學(xué)珠海分校關(guān)于深化教學(xué)改革提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量的若干意見》的要求，經(jīng)過充分醞釀和準(zhǔn)備，我校決定2005年正式啟動(dòng)本科品牌專業(yè)建設(shè)工作。一、指導(dǎo)思想圍繞我校的人才培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)和辦學(xué)目標(biāo)，依據(jù)我校的辦學(xué)基礎(chǔ)，通過開展名牌專業(yè)建設(shè)工作，切實(shí)推進(jìn)教育創(chuàng)新，建立適應(yīng)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)與社會(huì)發(fā)展要求的、有較強(qiáng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的學(xué)科專業(yè)，形成自身的辦學(xué)特色和優(yōu)勢(shì)。二、建設(shè)目標(biāo)計(jì)劃在2005年立項(xiàng)建設(shè)23個(gè)校級(jí)品牌專業(yè)，以后根據(jù)需要和可能再建設(shè)幾個(gè)，每個(gè)項(xiàng)目35年完成。品牌專業(yè)要在教師隊(duì)伍、辦學(xué)條件、教學(xué)內(nèi)容、教學(xué)手段、教學(xué)質(zhì)量、學(xué)術(shù)水平、招生就業(yè)等方面達(dá)到最優(yōu)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，成為示范專業(yè)，以此帶動(dòng)學(xué)校專業(yè)、學(xué)科建設(shè)，全面提高學(xué)校教學(xué)水平、學(xué)術(shù)水平和人才培養(yǎng)質(zhì)量。三、建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品牌專業(yè)是指“人無我有，人有我強(qiáng)”的特色鮮明的專業(yè)。品牌專業(yè)建設(shè)要做到高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、高要求，體現(xiàn)先進(jìn)性、科學(xué)性和示范性。按照廣東省教育廳的有關(guān)要求，應(yīng)符合下列標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：，特色鮮明，在同類專業(yè)、同一辦學(xué)層次中處于領(lǐng)先地位。，數(shù)量充足，學(xué)術(shù)水平和教學(xué)水平高，有一、兩位在學(xué)科、行業(yè)內(nèi)有知名度的專業(yè)帶頭人。，教學(xué)內(nèi)容、方法、手段先進(jìn)。，專業(yè)改革力度大，教學(xué)改革成果顯著。，學(xué)生創(chuàng)新能力強(qiáng)；緊密依靠行業(yè)，主動(dòng)為行業(yè)、企業(yè)服務(wù)，吸收行業(yè)、企業(yè)參與教學(xué)改革。、質(zhì)量高，畢業(yè)生就業(yè)率高，社會(huì)聲譽(yù)好。四、申報(bào)程序1．由專業(yè)負(fù)責(zé)人提出立項(xiàng)申請(qǐng)，院務(wù)委員會(huì)決定是否申報(bào)。2．申請(qǐng)單位提交書面的《北京師范大學(xué)珠海分校名牌專業(yè)申報(bào)書》（在教務(wù)處網(wǎng)葉下載）一式十份，同時(shí)向教務(wù)處提交電子版。3．學(xué)校教學(xué)指導(dǎo)委員會(huì)評(píng)審并報(bào)校長(zhǎng)審批。五、品牌專業(yè)建設(shè)的條件支持 ，由學(xué)校和學(xué)院各承擔(dān)一半，分提供，專款專用。主要