【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ，定表均可，glad高興，只能做表語 a happy girl , instead ofinstead是副詞，放在句首或句末，instead of是介詞短語，放在句中He didn39。t see a he watched watched TV instead of seeing a much, much tootoo much 后接不可數(shù)名詞，much too后接形容詞 much too heavy about to, be going to, be to dobe about to表最近的將來，后面不接時間狀語，be going to 側(cè)重打算，想法，be to do側(cè)重意志，計劃，安排I39。m to meet him.(含雙方事先約好的意思), riseraise及物動詞，rise不及物動詞 The sun rises in the , take, carry, fetchbring拿來，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動作 fetch a box of chalk , take, pay, costspend人做主語，花錢，花時間。spend…on sth./in doing sth。take物做主語，花時間。pay人做主語，花錢，pay for。cost物做主語，花錢 , join in, take part injoin加入某個組織，并成為其中的一員；join in參加小型的活動, join ；take part in 參加大型的活動 He joined the army five years , studylearn學習，側(cè)重學習的結(jié)果，study學習，側(cè)重學習的過程，研究study the problem , hope, wishwant打算，想要，want to do, want do, hope希望（通?？梢詫崿F(xiàn)），hope to do/ hope that… wish希望（通常不能實現(xiàn)）wish(sb.)to do, wish sb/sth.+ wish you , invent, find outdiscover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發(fā)明本來不存在的物體，find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明 At last he found out the , replyanswer及物動詞，reply不及物動詞，后接 to reply to the letter , leave forleave離開，leave for前往 He left Beijing for , stealrob搶劫 rob sth.，steal偷 steal , shoot atshoot射死，shoot at瞄準，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it , falldrop及物不及物均可，fall不及物動詞 Prices fell/ dropped his , search forsearch后接地點，search for后接東西 He searched his pocket for to, be used toused to過去常常，be used to習慣于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用來，后接 do is used to getting up , lose, beatwin后接sth.，反義詞為lose, the game, beat them on, live bylive on以…為主食，live by靠…謀生 live on fish/ live by fishing , hit, strikebeat連續(xù)性地擊打；hit打中，對準打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings , meet withmeet遇到，meet with體驗到，遭遇到 meet with an accident , miss曲阜師范大學 對外漢語 Genlose失去（具體的物體），錯過 lost, lose the chance；miss 想念， missing, miss the chance tired of, be tired with/frombe tired of厭煩…，be tired with/from因為…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters about, care forcare about關(guān)心，計較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意 He doesn39。t care about his don39。t care for a cold, have a coldcatch a cold不能和表示“一段時間”的狀語連用，而have a cold可以She has had a cold for a for, change intochange for調(diào)換成，change into變成 Change the shirt for a bigger changes into , last二者均為持續(xù)，continue主動，被動均可，last只能用主動 The war continued/lasted five story is to be , raisefeed喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng)(to give food to)，raise飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育(cause to grow, bring up children)raise the family for a doctor, go to a doctorgo for a doctor去請醫(yī)生，go to a doctor去看病, observe, catch sight ofnotice注意到，observe觀察，仔細地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars on, stick toinsist on堅持要求，后常接doing, stick to堅持, to the plan , seem, appearlook指從外表上看，seem指內(nèi)心的判斷，appear指給人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father , collectgather把分散的東西集中到一起，collect指精心地、有選擇地進行收集 collect stamps to do, mean doingmean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味著 By this I mean giving the students more from, die ofdie from表示死于（槍）傷，虛弱，過度勞累，飲食過度等，die of表示死于疾病，饑餓，寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素 die of hunger and cold for, pay back, pay offpay for為…付錢，pay back還錢，但不一定還清，pay off還清 pay for the book, pay off the debt , separatedivide把一個整體分成幾部分，separate把連在一起的個體分開 divide the apple, separate the houses , get, reacharrive不及物動詞，后接in(大地點)，at(小地點)，get不及物動詞后接to，reach及物動詞 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing , plantgrow使某種植物在某地生長著或使其發(fā)展下去，plant移植，移栽已經(jīng)長成秧苗的植物 plant the trees, trees are growing , trymanage to do設(shè)法做成了某事，try to do盡力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he , selectchoose憑個人的判斷力進行選擇，select有目的地仔細認真地選擇 choose the best answer , put up, set up, foundbuild一般用語，建成，put up臨時搭建，set up建成（內(nèi)部的設(shè)施基本齊全），found國家或組織的建成 put up a tent, set up a school familiar to, be familiar withbe familiar to某物對某人來說是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物 The book is familiar to 39。m familiar with the with, agree to, agree onagree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上達成一致意見，主語是復數(shù) agree with you, agree to the plan to, throw atthrow to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 He throw a stone at , acceptreceive收到某一東西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn39。t accept , put on, dresswear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等,可用進行時，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表動曲阜師范大學 對外漢語 Gen 作 It39。s cold on your warm , hearlisten強調(diào)動作，hear強調(diào)結(jié)果 I listened, but I heard , see, watchlook看的動作，see看的結(jié)果，watch強調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動和發(fā)展watch TV , laylie躺，位于(lay, lain),說謊(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid)lay the book as, act aswork as工作是…，act as充當某種職務或身份，或扮演某種角色 He works as a acts as an , removemove動一動，但不一定移走，remove從一處移到另一處 remove the table to the kitchen , injure, woundhurt感情上受傷，injure事故中受傷，wound戰(zhàn)爭中受傷 He was wounded in the , get, growturn表突變，后常接表顏色的詞，get強調(diào)變的結(jié)果，grow強調(diào)過程，逐漸的變化 turn yellow, get tired, grow big , shut, turn offclose和shut當關(guān)解時可以通用，用于可開合的物體，turn off用于指有開關(guān)的物體 Close/Shut the off the out, set about, set off指出發(fā)，著手解時，set out 后接 to do，set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for , startbegin側(cè)重時間的開始，反義詞為end，start側(cè)重由靜到動的轉(zhuǎn)折，反義詞為stop Class begins at 7:, take placehappen偶然性的沒有預料到的事情的發(fā)生，take place必然性的發(fā)生 Great changes have taken place in my , in(表地點)at小地點，in大地點 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai work, in workat work在工作，在上班，in work 有職業(yè)，有工作 Both my parents are at are not at to, increase byincrease to增長到…，increase by增長了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5, ease, with easeat ease舒適地，安逸地；with ease容易地，無困難地 do it with ease after day, day by dayday after day日復一日（無變化）；day by day一天天地（有變化）Trees grow taller day by , as like相似關(guān)系，但并不等同，as同一關(guān)系，兩者實為一體 Don39。t treat me as a child.(In fact, I39。m a child.), in(表時間)after接時間點，in接時間段 after 7:00, in five minutes , amongbetween兩者之間，三者或三者以上兩兩之間, among三者或三者以上之間Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and , behind(表位置)after強調(diào)次序的先后，behind強調(diào)物體靜態(tài)位置的前后 There are many trees behind the , for(完成時間狀語)since接點時間或一句話，for接一段時間 for three years, since 3:00 the corner, in the corner, at the corneron the corner物體表面的角上，in the corner物體內(nèi)部的角落里，at the corner物體外部的角落上（拐角處）on the corner of the table , warn warn ，warn warm him against swimming in that part of the river peace, in peaceat peace平靜地，in peace和平地 live in peace with one39。s neighbors earth, on the