【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 em in the 。練習(xí)：1）I will never forget the day when I __________the Party.2）All the students are happy to__________the interesting school activities.3）Will you__________us______________a game of cards?4）I hope you will all ______________the discussion.18 be familiar to , be familiar with（1） be familiar to “某事對(duì)某人是熟悉的”，主語(yǔ)一定是sth。 Your name is very familiar to me.（2） be familiar with “某人對(duì)某事是精通的、熟悉的”，主語(yǔ)一定是sb。 He has bee familiar with the city.練習(xí)：1）I___________very____________________the song because I have listened to it for many times.2）The photo________________me.19 few , little, a few, a little否定“幾乎不”肯定“一些”修飾可數(shù)名詞fewa few修飾不可數(shù)名詞littlea littleThere is little bread in the will go and buy some .There are a few books on the desk.There are few books on the desk.練習(xí)：1） 這些書(shū)沒(méi)幾本容易倒我能夠讀懂。 Very____________of books care easy enough for me .2） 我們沒(méi)有從他們那里得到什么幫助。 We got__________help from them.3） 進(jìn)來(lái)喝點(diǎn)威士忌。 Come in and drink_____________whisky.4） 我的時(shí)間很寶貴，我只能夠給你幾分鐘。 My time is precious. I can only give you _____________minutes. 20 have gone to , have been to , have been in（1） have gone to “去了”，可能在途中或在目的地，人還沒(méi)回來(lái)。 My father has gone to Shanghai and will be back in a week.（2） Have been to“到過(guò)”，曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，現(xiàn)在人已經(jīng)回來(lái)了。 He has been to Shanghai three times.（3） Have been in+地點(diǎn)+一段時(shí)間“在某地停留了一段時(shí)間”。 He has been in Hangzhou for three years.練習(xí)：1. Mike and his parents __________ the north for half a year.2. Mum is not at home now. she _________ the shop.3. ______ you ever ___________ kunming ? Never.4. Where _____ you ______ these days?5. Has Jim arrived yet? Yes, he _______________here for several days.6. Where is Peter? I don’t know where he __________________.7. Hi Jim! Where _____ you ______? Li Lei is looking for you.八年級(jí)1 see , look, watch,read, notice ⑴look指的是有意識(shí)的觀看，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，其后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，一定要加介詞at。Look! What are they doing? ⑵see指的是視覺(jué)器官有意識(shí)或無(wú)意識(shí)的看到的物體，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果，意為“看 見(jiàn)，看到”。如看醫(yī)生see the doctor，看電影see a film。I looked but saw nothing. ⑶watch“觀看、注視”，指的是以較大的注意力觀看。常用于看比賽watch a match，看電視watch TV。His father often watches TV in the evening. ⑷read本為“讀”，看書(shū)、看信、看報(bào)紙等常用read。 Don’t read in the bed. [5] notice“注意到，看到”，指的是有意識(shí)的注意，含有從不注意到注意的變化。 He noticed a purse lying on the ground. 練習(xí)： are going to __________ a football match this afternoon. Lei is __________ a letter from his parents. teacher asked us to __________ the blackboard. can you__________ in the picture?’t___________out of the window as you are having an important lesson.6 She__________that there was a little man under the tree.2 be made of, be made from, be made into (1)be made of “由、制成”，指在成品中可以看出原材料，如木制的桌椅、家具等，其制作過(guò)程只發(fā)生了物理變化。 The chair is made of wood.(2) be made from “某物由、制成”, 指制成的東西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作過(guò)程中發(fā)生了化學(xué)變化，在成品中已經(jīng)無(wú)法辨認(rèn)。 Wine is made from grapes.(3) be made into “某種原料、可以制成某種成品”, 指某種原料被制成某種產(chǎn)品，與be made of / from正好相反。be made into的主語(yǔ)是原料，其后跟產(chǎn)品。 Grapes can be made into wine. 練習(xí)：（1） The vase______________wood,it is very light to carry.（2） The oil _______________the wonderful!（3） Can such kind of leather____________________shoes?3 as well as , not only...but also....不僅、而且；既、又、（1） as well as 連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和as well as 前面的主語(yǔ)保持 一致。 The students as well as the English teacher are going to take part in the meeting.（2） Not only...but also...連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和but also后面的主 語(yǔ)保持一致。 Not only the students but also the English teacher is going to take part in the meeting. 練習(xí)：1） The children____________their parents are having a meeting at the school playground now.2） _________the students__________their parents are having a meeting at the school playground.4 in front of, in the front of（1） in front of “在、的前面”，兩者不在同一整體即范圍外。 There is a big tree in front of my house.（2） In the front of “在、的前面”，兩者在同一整體即范圍內(nèi)。 There is a big desk in the front of the classroom.練習(xí)：1） The driver is __________the is driving the bus now.2） ___________the house,there are some apple trees.5 spend , pay , take, cost★spent 錢(qián) + on sth Sb(人) + spend｛ 時(shí)間 + with sb （花時(shí)間與某人一起度過(guò)） 時(shí)間 +（in）doing sth 1）I often spend the holiday with my parents.2）I often spend two hours doing my homework every night. （介詞in可以省略）3）I often spend two hours on my homework every night.★ paid pay +錢(qián)+for sth (人+buy sth for sb)sb(人)｛ pay for sth (人+buy sth for+錢(qián)) I paid five yuan for the book. =I bought the book for five yuan.I paid for the book.★ took It+takes / took +sb+時(shí)間 +to do sth (it是形式主語(yǔ)，to do sth是真正的主語(yǔ))It took me two hours to read this book.It takes her half an hour to go to school on foot every day.★ cost Sth(物) + cost + sb +錢(qián) / too much練習(xí)一：選擇正確的答案。（ ） want to spend my birthday_______my best friends. （ ） mother often spends about one hour ________meals. cook cooking（ ） spent two hours _______the meeting. （ ）4. How long do you usually spend ______ your homework every day?A． do B. doing C. to do D. to doing ( ) hundred yuan for this book. A spent B paid C took D cost練習(xí)二：.他花一年的時(shí)間寫(xiě)完這本小說(shuō)。 He ______ one year _____