【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 不去度假?第四篇：初中英語動(dòng)詞教案2Shall和will的區(qū)別比較：，will用于第二、三人稱，但在現(xiàn)代英語中，will可取代shall，用于各人稱，表示將來的動(dòng)作；，表示征求對(duì)方的意見，語氣比較委婉Shall we start to work？（表示征求對(duì)方的意見）我們可以開始工作了么？ Let’s……，shall we? Let us……，will you? 比較can、could和be able to ，但could 除了可作can的過去式外，還可表比can更委婉的語氣，因此在回答由could 表示請(qǐng)求的問句中，不能用could，但可用can。如： —Could you lend me a hand? —Of course I able to常被用來表示can所不能表示的將來或完成的概念。如：They will be able to run this machine on their own in three 。，不用could，而用be able to He was able to finish the job yesterday。但是couldn39。t和wasn39。t / weren39。t able to ?？苫Q。如： I couldn39。t / wasn39。t able to finish the job able to。，疑問句中表示推測或懷疑。He couldn39。t be a bad 。比較may和might ，表示過去情況 I was afraid you might not be 。，可能性比may 小You might have some 。，表祝愿 May God bless you!愿上帝保佑你！比較must和have to ，have表示客觀上的必要，“不得不” ’t表示禁止，而非不用 You mustn’t smoke 。，肯定用yes,you must 否定用no,you needn’t比較should和ought to(1)表示“應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)”“可能”等，兩者可互換，只是ought to的語氣稍重。You ought to/should work harder than 2)should 強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀看法，而 ought to 強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀要求。如：We ought to go and see my mother in hospital tomorrow, but I don’t think we ，但我主認(rèn)為我們不會(huì)去。(3)在公告、須知或條例中，出于禮貌，常用should。如：You shouldn’t run alongside the swimming 。注意ought to的否定式與疑問式。如：You ought not to do ?！狾ught he to start now? 他現(xiàn)在該動(dòng)身了嗎？—Yes, he ought(to).是的，該動(dòng)身了。第五篇：初中英語動(dòng)詞的用法及固定搭配總結(jié)一、接不定式（而不接動(dòng)名詞）作賓語的24個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞afford to do agree to do arrange to do ask to do beg to do care to do choose to do decide to do demand to do determine to do expect to do fear to do help to do hope to do learn to do manage to do offer to do plan to do prepare to do pretend to do promise to do refuse to do want to do wish to do 注：有些不及物動(dòng)詞后習(xí)氣上也接不定式，不接動(dòng)名詞：aim to do fail to do long to do happen to do hesitate to do struggle to do 二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的36個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞advise do allow do ask do （叫）某人做某事bear do beg do cause do do drive do elect do encourage do expect do forbid do force do get do （要）某人做某事 hate do help do intend do invite do leave do like do mean do need do oblige do order do permit do persuade do prefer do request do remind do teach do tell do train do trouble do want do warn do wish do 注：不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動(dòng)詞句型： 漢語說：“懼怕某人做某事”，但英語不說fear do sth.。漢語說：“原諒某人做某事”，但英語不說excuse [forgive] do sth.。漢語說：“回絕某人做某事”，但英語不說refuse do sth.。漢語說：“懲罰某人做某事”，但英語不說punish do sth.。漢語說：“建議某人做某事”，但英語不說suggest [propose] do sth.。漢語說：“贊成某人做某事”，但英語不說approve do sth.。漢語說：“告訴某人做某事”，但英語不說inform do sth.。漢語說：“歡送某人做某事”，但英語不說wele do sth.。漢語說：“堅(jiān)持某人做某事”，但英語不說insist [persist] do sth.。漢語說：“希望某人做某事”，但英語不說hope do sth.。漢語說：“布置某人做某事”，但英語不說arrange do sth.。漢語說：“要求某人做某事”，但英語不說demand do sth.。漢語說：“感激某人做某事”，但英語不說thank do sth.。漢語說：“恭喜某人做某事”，但英語不說congratulate do ：“阻止某人做某事”，但英語不說prevent do sth.。要表示以上意思，可換用其他表達(dá)： 漢語的“原諒某人做某事”，英語可說成excuse [forgive] doing sth.。漢語的“希望某人做某事”，英語可說成wish do sth.。漢語的“建議某人做某事”，英語可說成advise do sth.。漢語的“布置某人做某事”，英語可說成arrange for do sth.。漢語的“要求某人做某事”，英語可說成demand of do sth.。漢語的“感激某人做某事”，英語可說成thank doing sth.。漢語的“恭喜某人做某事”，英語可說成congratulate doing sth.。漢語的“阻止某人做某事”，英語可說成prevent doing sth.。三、接動(dòng)名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的34個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞admit doing advise doing allow doing appreciate doing avoid doing consider doing delay doing deny doing discuss doing dislike doing enjoy doing escape doing excuse doing fancy doing finish doing forbid doing forgive doing give up doing imagine doing keep doing mention doing mind doing miss doing pardon doing permit doing practice doing prevent doing prohibit doing put off doing report doing risk doing stop doing suggest doing understand doing 四、接如今分詞作賓補(bǔ)的20個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞bring catch （撞上）某人做某事 discover feel find （撞上）某人做某事get have hear keep listen to look at notice observe prevent see send （忽然）做某事set （惹起）某人做某事 start stop watch 五、接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的11個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞feel have hear let listen to look at make notice observe see watch 六、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語意思相反的12個(gè)動(dòng)詞 like to do sth / like doing love to do sth / love doing hate to do sth / hate doing prefer to do sth / prefer doing begin to do sth / begin doing start to do sth / start doing continue to do sth / continue doing can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing bother to do sth / bother doing intend to do sth / intend doing attempt to do sth / attempt