【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 整治、雨水利用、污水處理、水土保持、植樹造林和公園綠地建設(shè)等一系列重大工程。尤其是2012年以來，濟(jì)南市開展了以創(chuàng)建生態(tài)城市、水生態(tài)文明市、生態(tài)園林城市、森林城市、環(huán)保模范城、國家衛(wèi)生城市為內(nèi)容的“六城聯(lián)創(chuàng)”活動，僅有關(guān)水資源保護(hù)和利用的工程總投資額就達(dá)300多億元。經(jīng)過這些年來的不懈努力，濟(jì)南不僅較好地保障了經(jīng)濟(jì)社會的快速發(fā)展、保持了群泉的持續(xù)噴涌，而且水生態(tài)環(huán)境實(shí)現(xiàn)了持續(xù)改善，水土流失治理率達(dá)到82%，基本消除了劣五類水質(zhì)，污水處理率達(dá)到96%，中水回用率達(dá)到20%，“六位一體”水系統(tǒng)治理初見成效，并先后獲得“國家節(jié)水型城市”、“國家園林城市”等榮譽(yù)稱號，被水利部列為全國第一個水生態(tài)文明建設(shè)市，為濟(jì)南建設(shè)海綿城市夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。Basis, from the current development of jinan has indepth implementation of the most strict water resources protection and management system, adhere to the open source and throttling, characteristics and development of the principle of paying equal attention to, and the relation between pollution and recycling, according to the limiting exploitation of groundwater, the thinking of efficient utilization of surface water, encourage the use of recycled water, successively invested more than 1500 one hundred million yuan, the implementation of the spring protection, river regulation, rainwater utilization, wastewater treatment, water and soil conservation, afforestation and park green space construction and a series of major since 2012, jinan has carried out to create a ecological city, city of water ecological civilization, ecological garden city, forest city, environmental protection model city, national sanitary city “six habitat” activities, the content of only about the protection and utilization of water resources project total investment of more than 300 one hundred million these years of unremitting efforts, jinan well not only guarantee the rapid development of economy and society, to keep the group of continuously spewing spring, and the water ecological environment to achieve continuous improvement, soil and water loss rate of 82%, basically eliminated the bad five kinds of water quality, wastewater treatment rate reached 96%, water back powerusageeffectiveness reached 20%, “six” integrated water system governance produced results, and has won the “national watersaving city”, “national garden city” and other honorary title, the first listed by the ministry of water resources water ecological civilization construction, for the construction of jinan city sponge solid 城市變身吸水“海綿體”System treats city turns bibulous “sponge” 辯證分析 明確建設(shè)時(shí)間表Dialectical analysis of specific construction schedule近年來，濟(jì)南已經(jīng)開展了與海綿城市建設(shè)密切相關(guān)的一系列治水工作。通過科學(xué)系統(tǒng)謀劃，遵循治污、治河、治臟、治洪、治水、治景“六位一體”治理思路，從污水治理、河道治理、雨水調(diào)蓄、引水補(bǔ)源等水系統(tǒng)治理方面建成了較完善的工程體系。In recent years, jinan has been carried out with a sponge is closely related to the urban construction of water conservancy scientific system planning, following pollution, river regulation, incurable dirty, hong hong, water conservancy, and scene “six integration” management idea, from the sewage disposal, such as river management, rain water storage, water filling source water system governance built a perfect engineering ，以建設(shè)海綿城市為目標(biāo)，在系統(tǒng)分析當(dāng)前濟(jì)南城市發(fā)展和現(xiàn)實(shí)需求的基礎(chǔ)上，按照建設(shè)海綿城市的有關(guān)要求，濟(jì)南市制訂了海綿城市建設(shè)的實(shí)施方案，明確了海綿城市建設(shè)的路線圖和時(shí)間表。按照習(xí)總書記提出的“節(jié)水優(yōu)先、空間均衡、系統(tǒng)治理、兩手發(fā)力”治水思路以及海綿城市“滲、滯、蓄、凈、用、排”系統(tǒng)要求，濟(jì)南將統(tǒng)籌實(shí)施城市水系統(tǒng)、園林綠化系統(tǒng)、道路交通系統(tǒng)、建筑小區(qū)系統(tǒng)及能力建設(shè)系統(tǒng)（包括監(jiān)測評估）。到2020年，實(shí)現(xiàn)雨水年徑流總量控制率不小于70％，試點(diǎn)區(qū)不低于75%，對應(yīng)控制設(shè)計(jì)降雨量為27毫米，年均控制徑流總量為951萬立方米，初步建成城市海綿體。通過海綿城市建設(shè)，一般地區(qū)排水管渠系統(tǒng)重現(xiàn)期全部達(dá)到3年一遇以上，城市雨水管渠設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一般地區(qū)采用3年一遇，重點(diǎn)地區(qū)采用5～10年一遇，地下通道和下沉式廣場采用20～30年一遇。內(nèi)澇防治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)達(dá)到有效抵御50年一遇的暴雨。河道防洪標(biāo)準(zhǔn)達(dá)到50年一遇以上，興濟(jì)河防洪標(biāo)準(zhǔn)達(dá)到100年一遇。Now, in the construction of the sponge city as the goal, in jinan, systematic analysis of the current urban development and the reality demand, on the basis of in accordance with the related requirements of construction sponge, made sponge implementation plan of the construction of the city of jinan, the roadmap and timetable of sponge city accordance with the acquisition of general secretary “priority to water saving and spatial equilibrium, system management, his hands with” water control idea and the sponge city “permeability, hysteresis, storage, net, with,” system requirements, jinan will overall implementation of urban water system, landscape system, road traffic system, building munity system and capacity building system(including monitoring and evaluation).By 2020, the realization of rainwater runoff volume control is not less than 70%, testing of no less than 75%, the corresponding control design is 27 mm rainfall, annual average control runoff volume is million cubic meters, preliminary built city pipe drainage system by sponge, urban construction general region return period all amounting to more than 3 years in a standard urban storm sewer system, the general area once every three years and key areas use once every 5 ~ 10 years and underground passage and falling square with 20 ~ 30 prevention standards to achieve effective against 50 years of flood control standard amounting to more than 50 years in a xingji river flood control standard of 100 ，按照“具有系統(tǒng)性、創(chuàng)新性、示范性以及可實(shí)施、可持續(xù)性”的原則，濟(jì)南市選定大明湖興隆片區(qū)作為試點(diǎn)，總面積39平方公里，濟(jì)南市計(jì)劃利用兩年的時(shí)間，主要實(shí)施小區(qū)綜合提升、公園綠地建設(shè)、透水路面改造、河道整治、地表水轉(zhuǎn)換地下水、危舊管網(wǎng)改造等43項(xiàng)整治項(xiàng)目，全面建成后，污水集中處理率、再生水利用率分別達(dá)到98%和25%，供水管網(wǎng)漏失率低于10%，雨水徑流外排污染物負(fù)荷削減率不低于60%，為全面鋪開海綿城市建設(shè)積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)。下一步，62平方公里的玉符河濟(jì)西濕地片區(qū)將作為推廣區(qū)，深入落實(shí)海綿城市建設(shè)的各項(xiàng)要求，進(jìn)一步加快海綿城市的推廣和建設(shè)步伐。Among them, in accordance with the “systemically, innovation, demonstration and sustainability can be implemented,” the principle of jinan daming lake xinglong area selected as pilot, with a total area of 39 square kilometers, jinan plans to use two years time, the main implementation of munity prehensive promotion, park green space construction, permeable pavement reconstruction transformation of groundwater, surface water, river regulation, dangerous old pipeline network reconstruction 43 renovation project, such as, after the pletion of the prehensive sewage concentrated rate, reclaimed water utilization rate reached 98% and 25% respectively, the water supply pipeline leak rate lower than 10%, the rainwater runoff discharge pollutant load reduction rate of not less than 60%, urban construction experience for the fullscale next step, 62 square kilometers of jade FuHe west wetland area will be used as promotion, further implement the requirements of the construction of the city, sponge further speed up the sponge promoti