【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 制性定語從句，而且定語從句的引導詞已經(jīng)省略，那么該引導詞一定在定語從句中作賓語，所以此空中要填介詞in，且其后不能再有賓語?！敬鸢浮?B 4． Gun control is a subject________Americans have argued for a long ．of which B．with which C．a(chǎn)bout whichD．into which 【解析】 句意為：槍支的控制是在美國爭論了很長時間的一個話題。此題考查“介詞＋關系代詞”引導的定語從句。先行詞為subject，帶入定語從句后為：Americans have argued about the subject for a long ，先行詞在定語從句中作about的賓語，介詞about提前，故用關系代詞which?！敬鸢浮?C 5． A person________e173。mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any ．whoC．whoseB．whom D．whoever 【解析】 句意為：一個人的電子郵件賬戶滿了，就不能收發(fā)任何郵件了。此題考查定語從句。先行詞為a person，代入定語從句后為：whose account is ，whose在定語從句中作定語，是形容詞性的，修飾名詞。who作主語；whom作賓語；whoever連接代詞，“無論誰”，用來引導名詞性從句或狀語從句。【答案】 C 6． She brought with her three friends，none of________I had ever met ．them B．who D．these C．whom【解析】句意為：她帶了3個朋友過來，沒有一個是我曾經(jīng)見過的。此題考查非限制性定語從句。先行詞是her three friends，代入定語從句后為：I had ever met none of her three ?！敬鸢浮?C7． My friend showed me round the town，________was very kind of ．whichC．whereB．that D．it 【解析】 句意為：我的朋友真不錯，他帶我繞城轉(zhuǎn)了一圈。本題was缺少主語，排除where；it不能引導定語從句，排除it；that不引導非限制性定語從句，排除that。[來源:學科網(wǎng)] 【答案】 A 8．I have reached a point in my life________I am supposed to make decisions of my ．whichC．howB．where D．why 【解析】句意為：我已經(jīng)到了應該自己作決定的那個人生階段。where引導定語從句修飾先行詞point。【答案】 B 9． They’ve won their last three matches，________I find a bit surprising ．thatC．what B．whenD．which 【解析】 句意為：他們已經(jīng)贏得了最后三場比賽，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這確實有點令人驚訝?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞是前面整個句子，which引導非限制性定語從句，并在定語從句中作find的賓語?！敬鸢浮?D 10．Because of the financial crisis，days are gone________local 5star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one ．if B．when D．since C．which【解析】 句意為：由于經(jīng)濟危機，在當?shù)匚逍羌壘频曜∫粋€晚上就要6 000元的日子一去不復返了。when local 5star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night作days的定語，關系副詞when在定語從句中作時間狀語?！敬鸢浮?B 11． Many youth went to the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum on ,2009，________US President Barack Obama delivered a speech during his fourday state ．whichC．whereB．in that D．that 【解析】 考查定語從句的用法。where引導的定語從句修飾先行詞the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum?！敬鸢浮?C12． “You’ll have to wait for two hours，________is，about 11∶30，________the medical report will e out，” the doctor said to ．that；whenC．that；before B．which；that D．which；when 【解析】 考查插入語和定語從句的用法。that is是插入語，意思是“也就是”；when引導的是定語從句，修飾前面的時間11∶30。【答案】 A 13．I don’t like the way________he often uses to speak to ．in whichC．whichB．how D．what[來源:Z*xx*] 【解析】 考查定語從句。which引導定語從句，修飾先行詞way，而且which在從句中作uses的賓語?！敬鸢浮?C 14． John，________money is no problem，still leads a simple ．for whoseC．of whom B．of whose D．for whom 【解析】 考查定語從句?？梢园讯ㄕZ從句部分變化成“Money is no problem for John”，這樣便不難看出用介詞for＋關系代詞whom(指代John)來引導定語從句?！敬鸢浮?D 15．Nowadays，when people talk about magicians，the first one________es into their mind is Liu ．whom C．thatB．which D．what 【解析】 考查定語從句。根據(jù)語境可知，空缺處應填一個關系代詞且該關系代詞在定語從句中充當主語且指人，先行詞前有the first修飾，所以選that?！敬鸢浮?C 16． He didn’t put the things________they belonged，for________he got his ．which；that C．that；whose B．what；this D．where；which 【解析】 考查復合句。從句子結(jié)構看前半句中的從句是狀語從句表示放東西的地方，因此使用where引導；后半句是非限制性定語從句，使用which指代前面整個句子的意思，這是which的典型用法?！敬鸢浮?D17． All the neighbors admire this family，________the children and parents build up a friendly relationship.[來源:學_科_網(wǎng)] A．why B．where D．that C．which【解析】 考查定語從句。句意為：所有的鄰居都羨慕這個家庭，在這個家庭里父母和子女建立了和諧的關系。where在此處相當于in which，引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為this family?！敬鸢浮?B 18．Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all of the situations________appear in the working ．where C．thatB．when D．what 【解析】 本題考查定語從句。句意為：找到工作的年輕人也許會意識到大學的功課不足以應對工作中的所有情況。先行詞是the situation，代入定語從句后為：The situations appear in the working world?！敬鸢浮?C 19． This term the students in our province are studying a new course called Life Guidance，________covers possible real life ．whoseC．thatB．which D．what 【解析】 考查定語從句。which在句中引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Life Guidance。cover覆蓋，涉及?！敬鸢浮?B 10． All________is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of ．what is needed B．for our needs C．the thing neededD．that is needed 【解析】 考查定語從句。句意為：現(xiàn)在所需要的是基本生活必需品的不斷的供應。在該句中，主語部分含有一個定語從句，先行詞是all，在主句中作主語，因此要用關系代詞that。all that is needed＝what is needed?！敬鸢浮?D 11．As to the unemployment，the government has taken a series of measures in many areas，________，I am sure，will benefit the people out of ．whichC．what B．that D．where 【解析】 考查非限制性定語從句。which引導的從句修飾前面整個句子，I am sure為插入語?！敬鸢浮?A 12． The days are gone________we studied together at college，but I can still remember your lovely ．which C．thatB．in which D．when 【解析】 考查定語從句。when引導定語從句，修飾先行詞the days，在定語從句中充當狀語。【答案】 D13．________is often the case with elder people，my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes ．That C．As B．Which D．It 【解析】 考查定語從句。as此處引導非限制性定語從句，指代后面的內(nèi)容。as意為“正如”。【答案】 C 14． Safety in school has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents________students got injured or killed while in ．in whichB．for which C．whichD．when 【解析】 該題考查從句。該句中的which是引導詞，引導定語從句修飾先行詞accidents。句意為“由于學生在學校受傷或死亡的不斷報道，學校安全成為一個重要問題”。【答案】 A 15．Everyone has periods in their lives________everything seems very ．whenC．whichB．where D．that 【解析】 考查定語從句。關系副詞when指代先行詞periods，且在定語從句中作時間狀語，相當于during which。【答案】 A16．(2011天津十校聯(lián)考)Patience，without________you can’t do the work well，is a kind of ．thatB．itC．whichD．what 解析： 句意為：耐心是一種品質(zhì)。沒有了耐心，你不能做好工作。此處考查了定語從句中“介詞＋which”的情況，which指代的是先行詞patience。答案： C 17． The owner wanted to charge $5,000 for his car，________I managed to lower to $3,．sinceC．whichB．what D．that 解析： 關系代詞which引導非限制性定語從句并在從句中充當lower 的賓語，而that不能引導非限性定語從句。答案： C 18．(2011安徽合肥第一次質(zhì)檢)I still can’t believe my eyes when I remember the scene________the best player should miss the ．thatC．whereB．which D．how 解析： where 引導定語從句修飾先行詞scene，where在從句中作狀語。句意為：當我記起當時那個最好的選手沒有過關時，我簡直不敢相信我的眼睛。答案： C 19．(2011北京東城期末目標檢測)________was reported in the paper，people in mainland China sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan ．ItC．AsB．That D．What 解析： 選擇定語從句的引導詞的關鍵是：在主句中找出先行詞。該句中定語從句的先行詞是后面的整個句子people in mainland China sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan ： C 20．(2011青島聯(lián)合模擬)China’s new foo