【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ”，因此，要學(xué)會(huì)正確使用一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和少量慣用文言詞語(yǔ)。注意：應(yīng)用文較之一般記敘文、說(shuō)明文和議論文，與生活、社會(huì)聯(lián)系更緊密，格式、行文習(xí)慣更有規(guī)矩。我們無(wú)論使用哪種應(yīng)用文，都必須按其各自規(guī)范化的約定俗成的格式來(lái)寫(xiě)，不能隨意杜撰。強(qiáng)化常見(jiàn)應(yīng)用文的格式訓(xùn)練，包括書(shū)寫(xiě)要求、行款式樣、結(jié)構(gòu)形式、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，稱(chēng)謂和簽署等，這是應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練的重點(diǎn)。語(yǔ)言要簡(jiǎn)明得體，注重規(guī)范性。1）簡(jiǎn)明。簡(jiǎn)明是指語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)要、明確，不能象記敘文那樣細(xì)致描述，也不能象說(shuō)明文那樣具體闡明，更不能象議論文那樣邏輯推理。2）得體。得體是指語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用要注意語(yǔ)言環(huán)境。這里主要指具體的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)合、對(duì)象及表達(dá)方式等。語(yǔ)言得體首先要注意表達(dá)對(duì)象。對(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、老師、父母及其他長(zhǎng)輩，一般不能用“?！薄巴?，應(yīng)該用“請(qǐng)”、“懇請(qǐng)”。應(yīng)用文中的某些公告，有告之于公的意思，所以表達(dá)上應(yīng)十分客觀(guān)，如合同、規(guī)則等，而有些則不同，如報(bào)告、請(qǐng)假條等，帶有請(qǐng)示性質(zhì)，語(yǔ)言應(yīng)謙敬些，應(yīng)用文中的書(shū)信，帶有最重的主觀(guān)色彩，給不同對(duì)象寫(xiě)信，更得強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)言的得體。語(yǔ)言的得體還要注意表達(dá)方式。有的應(yīng)用文要用書(shū)面語(yǔ)表述，如計(jì)劃、總結(jié)、調(diào)查報(bào)告、告示等，有的則強(qiáng)調(diào)口語(yǔ)，如發(fā)言稿等；大部分應(yīng)用文在表達(dá)方式上用記敘、說(shuō)明和議論性文字，如果用抒情筆調(diào)來(lái)寫(xiě)，則顯然不得體。三、應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作四要素A，主題B，為誰(shuí)而寫(xiě) C，寫(xiě)作目的D，文章的格式和結(jié)構(gòu)第三篇：高考應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)高考應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo) Class_______________ Name___________________ 2016年10月起，浙江省高考英語(yǔ)科目啟用了新題型，其中寫(xiě)作分為兩部分，第一部分為應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作，要求考生根據(jù)所給情景，寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文?！绢}型分析】應(yīng)用文屬實(shí)用文體，有嚴(yán)格的語(yǔ)境限制，比如確定的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，確定的對(duì)象、范圍，確定的行文目的等。因此，應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作應(yīng)力求主旨鮮明，格式正確，語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練，語(yǔ)氣因人因事而異。書(shū)信、電子郵件是常見(jiàn)的應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作考查題型，主要包括詢(xún)問(wèn)信、致歉信、致謝信、慰問(wèn)信、投訴信、邀請(qǐng)信、介紹信、求職信等，其次應(yīng)用文還有：通知、發(fā)言稿、便條、日記、通知、調(diào)查報(bào)告扥。寫(xiě)作時(shí)要注意格式正確，包含稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)（salutation），正文（body），結(jié)束語(yǔ)（plimentary close），簽名（signature）。應(yīng)用文常用句型及習(xí)慣表達(dá) I was delighted/glad to receive your 。I have received your letter of June the 。How’s it going? 最近怎么樣？You asked me about(problem, question...), now let me give you some ……，現(xiàn)在讓我給你一些建議。It has been a long time since we 。How time flies!It’s three months since I saw you last ！我們有三個(gè)月沒(méi)見(jiàn)面了。I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in 。I am looking forward to receiving your 。I am looking forward to your early 。Please write to me as soon as 。Good luck./ Wish you the ！With best 。Wish you 。Wish you a pleasant 。Please remember me to your 。I’d appreciate it if you could reply ，我將不勝感激。應(yīng)用文常見(jiàn)文體寫(xiě)作模板(Letter of Thanks)寫(xiě)作模板 Dear ________(對(duì)象), I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for________________________________(感謝的原因).If it had not been for your assistance in________________________________(對(duì)方給你的具體幫助), I fear that I would have been________________________________(沒(méi)有對(duì)方幫助會(huì)產(chǎn)生的后果).Everyone agrees that it was you who ________________________________(給出細(xì)節(jié)).Again, I would like to express my sincere thanks to accept my sincere Sincerely, Li Hua (Letter of Apology)寫(xiě)作模板1 Dear ________(對(duì)象), I am truly sorry that ___________________________________(道歉的原因).The reason is that ______________________________________(介紹原因).Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience you can accept my appologies and understand my Sincerely, Li Ming 寫(xiě)作模板2 Dear ________(對(duì)象), I am excessively sorry to say/tell you that ①______________(直接表達(dá)自己不能實(shí)現(xiàn)先前的愿望或約定).②Now, I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret__________(表達(dá)歉意).③Please accept my sincere apology__________(誠(chéng)懇希望對(duì)方能接受道歉).④I fear you are displeased at _________(表達(dá)出自己的心情，并請(qǐng)求對(duì)方原諒).⑤I hope you will understand me and excuse me for__________(過(guò)渡句).⑥Let me explain(開(kāi)始介紹道歉的原因).⑦The reason for my delay/absence was that _________(闡述自己當(dāng)時(shí)的處境和情況).⑧I had no way out because ___________(總結(jié)自己道歉的原因).⑨Therefore it’s not in my power to ___________(希望下次再次實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望).⑩Naturally, I want to suggest shall be glad if you will kindly write and tell me when and where you____________(約定下次約會(huì)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn))We may meet again and I hope to see you Yours, Li Hua (Letter of Invitation)寫(xiě)作模板 Dear________, There will be a________(內(nèi)容)at/in________(地點(diǎn))on________(時(shí)間).We would be honored to have you there with occasion will start at________________(具體時(shí)間).This will be followed by a________(進(jìn)一步的安排).At ________________(時(shí)間), we will have ________________________(另一個(gè)安排).I really h