【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ”，因此，要學(xué)會正確使用一些習(xí)慣用語和少量慣用文言詞語。注意：應(yīng)用文較之一般記敘文、說明文和議論文，與生活、社會聯(lián)系更緊密，格式、行文習(xí)慣更有規(guī)矩。我們無論使用哪種應(yīng)用文，都必須按其各自規(guī)范化的約定俗成的格式來寫，不能隨意杜撰。強化常見應(yīng)用文的格式訓(xùn)練，包括書寫要求、行款式樣、結(jié)構(gòu)形式、習(xí)慣用語，稱謂和簽署等，這是應(yīng)用文寫作訓(xùn)練的重點。語言要簡明得體，注重規(guī)范性。1）簡明。簡明是指語言簡要、明確，不能象記敘文那樣細致描述，也不能象說明文那樣具體闡明，更不能象議論文那樣邏輯推理。2）得體。得體是指語言的運用要注意語言環(huán)境。這里主要指具體的時間、地點、場合、對象及表達方式等。語言得體首先要注意表達對象。對領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、老師、父母及其他長輩，一般不能用“?！薄巴?，應(yīng)該用“請”、“懇請”。應(yīng)用文中的某些公告，有告之于公的意思，所以表達上應(yīng)十分客觀，如合同、規(guī)則等，而有些則不同，如報告、請假條等，帶有請示性質(zhì)，語言應(yīng)謙敬些，應(yīng)用文中的書信，帶有最重的主觀色彩，給不同對象寫信，更得強調(diào)語言的得體。語言的得體還要注意表達方式。有的應(yīng)用文要用書面語表述，如計劃、總結(jié)、調(diào)查報告、告示等，有的則強調(diào)口語，如發(fā)言稿等；大部分應(yīng)用文在表達方式上用記敘、說明和議論性文字，如果用抒情筆調(diào)來寫，則顯然不得體。三、應(yīng)用文寫作四要素A，主題B，為誰而寫 C，寫作目的D，文章的格式和結(jié)構(gòu)第三篇：高考應(yīng)用文寫作指導(dǎo)高考應(yīng)用文寫作指導(dǎo) Class_______________ Name___________________ 2016年10月起，浙江省高考英語科目啟用了新題型，其中寫作分為兩部分，第一部分為應(yīng)用文寫作，要求考生根據(jù)所給情景，寫一篇80詞左右的短文?！绢}型分析】應(yīng)用文屬實用文體，有嚴(yán)格的語境限制，比如確定的時間、地點，確定的對象、范圍，確定的行文目的等。因此，應(yīng)用文寫作應(yīng)力求主旨鮮明，格式正確，語言簡練，語氣因人因事而異。書信、電子郵件是常見的應(yīng)用文寫作考查題型，主要包括詢問信、致歉信、致謝信、慰問信、投訴信、邀請信、介紹信、求職信等，其次應(yīng)用文還有：通知、發(fā)言稿、便條、日記、通知、調(diào)查報告扥。寫作時要注意格式正確，包含稱呼語（salutation），正文（body），結(jié)束語（plimentary close），簽名（signature）。應(yīng)用文常用句型及習(xí)慣表達 I was delighted/glad to receive your 。I have received your letter of June the 。How’s it going? 最近怎么樣？You asked me about(problem, question...), now let me give you some ……，現(xiàn)在讓我給你一些建議。It has been a long time since we 。How time flies!It’s three months since I saw you last ！我們有三個月沒見面了。I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in 。I am looking forward to receiving your 。I am looking forward to your early 。Please write to me as soon as 。Good luck./ Wish you the ！With best 。Wish you 。Wish you a pleasant 。Please remember me to your 。I’d appreciate it if you could reply ，我將不勝感激。應(yīng)用文常見文體寫作模板(Letter of Thanks)寫作模板 Dear ________(對象), I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for________________________________(感謝的原因).If it had not been for your assistance in________________________________(對方給你的具體幫助), I fear that I would have been________________________________(沒有對方幫助會產(chǎn)生的后果).Everyone agrees that it was you who ________________________________(給出細節(jié)).Again, I would like to express my sincere thanks to accept my sincere Sincerely, Li Hua (Letter of Apology)寫作模板1 Dear ________(對象), I am truly sorry that ___________________________________(道歉的原因).The reason is that ______________________________________(介紹原因).Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience you can accept my appologies and understand my Sincerely, Li Ming 寫作模板2 Dear ________(對象), I am excessively sorry to say/tell you that ①______________(直接表達自己不能實現(xiàn)先前的愿望或約定).②Now, I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret__________(表達歉意).③Please accept my sincere apology__________(誠懇希望對方能接受道歉).④I fear you are displeased at _________(表達出自己的心情，并請求對方原諒).⑤I hope you will understand me and excuse me for__________(過渡句).⑥Let me explain(開始介紹道歉的原因).⑦The reason for my delay/absence was that _________(闡述自己當(dāng)時的處境和情況).⑧I had no way out because ___________(總結(jié)自己道歉的原因).⑨Therefore it’s not in my power to ___________(希望下次再次實現(xiàn)愿望).⑩Naturally, I want to suggest shall be glad if you will kindly write and tell me when and where you____________(約定下次約會的時間和地點)We may meet again and I hope to see you Yours, Li Hua (Letter of Invitation)寫作模板 Dear________, There will be a________(內(nèi)容)at/in________(地點)on________(時間).We would be honored to have you there with occasion will start at________________(具體時間).This will be followed by a________(進一步的安排).At ________________(時間), we will have ________________________(另一個安排).I really h