【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
ell as many other wellknown churches, palaces and so on. After the industrial revolution, especially in the 20th century, on the one hand, civil society to put forward a new demand。 On the other hand, all areas of society for the advancement of civil engineering to create good conditions. Thus this period of civil engineering has been advanced by leaps and bounds. All over the world there have been largescale modernization of industrial plants, skyscrapers, nuclear power plants, highways and railways, longspan bridges, and largediameter pipelines long tunnel, the Grand Canal, the big dams, airports, port and marine engineering, etc. . For civil engineering continually modern human society to create a new physical environment, human society, modern civilization has bee an important part. Civil Engineering is a very practical subjects. In the early days, through the civil engineering practice, summing up successful experience, in particular, to draw lessons from the failure 濟(jì)南大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文資料翻譯 5 of developed. From the beginning of the 17th century, with Galileo and Newton as a pilot with the mechanics of the modern civil engineering practice, gradually formed the mechanical, structural mechanics, fluid mechanics, rockmechanics, civil engineering as the basis of theoretical subjects. This experience in civil engineering from the gradually developed into a science. In the course of the development of civil engineering, engineering practice often first experience in theory, engineering accidents often show a new unforeseen factors, triggering a new theory of the research and development. So far a number of projects dealing with the problem, is still very much rely on practical experience. Civil Engineering Technology with the main reason for the development of engineering practice and not by virtue of scientific experiments and theoretical studies, for two reasons: First, some of the objective situation is too plicated and difficult to faithfully carry out laboratory or field testing and analysis. For example, the foundation, tunnel and underground engineering and deformation of the state and its changes over time, still need to refer to an analysis of engineering experience to judge. Second, only a new engineering practice in order to reveal new problems. For example, the construction of a highrise buildings, highrise tower and mastspan bridges, wind and earthquake engineering problems highlighted in order to develop this new theory and technology. In the longterm civil engineering practice, it is not only building great attention to the arts, has made outstanding achievements。 and other works, but also through the choice of 濟(jì)南大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文資料翻譯 6 different materials, such as the use of stone, steel and reinforced concrete, with natural Environmental art in the construction of a number of very beautiful, very functional and good works. Ancient Great Wall of China, the modern world, many of the television tower and the bridge ramp Zhang, are cases in point. Use of project management information platform, , video conference system three system for the project provides a advanced modern information transfer and the means of exchange, make the project information sharing more in time, more agile and more widely, and have the different interactive discussion of the implementation of the environment, involved in the project staff in the world within the scope of the any place convenient check project management information, headquarters staff can also access management of other place orders management information, understand the overall project, through the database, the part of the division, construction site, such as subcontractor closely together, create a distributed collaborative working environment, and