【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 等。13．可重疊動(dòng)詞就是在使用中可以按照一定形式重疊的動(dòng)詞。例如“討論”，可以重疊為 “討論討論”?！纭按蠹矣懻摗?。例如“女、子”就是復(fù)筆部件。三、綜合分析應(yīng)用題（共40分）16．寫出充當(dāng)下列音節(jié)的韻頭和韻腹的元音（10分）17．從造詞法角度分析下列合成詞的類型。(10分)①語法手段造詞 ②修辭手段造詞 ③語法手段造詞 ④節(jié)縮手段造詞 ⑤修辭手段造詞（10分）19．從不同角度糾正下面句子中存在的問題（10分）①觀眾的喝彩聲此起彼伏，為運(yùn)動(dòng)員加油助威。②我是38號(hào)選手，請觀眾朋友支持我。③面對這些流言蜚語，他毫不在意，依然故我！④所有的中國人，無論貧富，都應(yīng)為抗震救災(zāi)獻(xiàn)力。⑤我們一定能夠按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。四、問答題（每小題5分，共30分）。這個(gè)規(guī)范的具體含義可闡釋如下：第一，語法是以著作也即是以書面語作為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；第二，語法規(guī)范的書面語是以白話文著作為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；第三，語法規(guī)范的書面語要以現(xiàn)代白話文著作作 為語法規(guī)范標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；第四，作為語法規(guī)范的書面語著作必須是典范的。21．四呼是指開口呼、齊齒呼、合口呼、撮口呼。開口呼是沒有韻頭，韻腹又不是i、u、讓充 當(dāng)?shù)捻嵞福积R齒呼就是韻頭或韻腹是i充當(dāng)?shù)捻嵞?；合口呼是韻頭或韻腹是u充當(dāng)?shù)捻嵞福淮?口呼是韻頭或韻腹是u充當(dāng)?shù)捻嵞?。，例如“江山、海洋、戶口”等等。派?詞是由詞根語素與詞綴語素構(gòu)成的合成詞，例如“老虎、阿姨、筷子、綠化。結(jié)構(gòu)上，復(fù)合詞的構(gòu)成成分是詞根語素，派生詞由詞根語素和詞綴語素構(gòu)成。，賓語可分三類：第一類是受事賓語，是述語動(dòng)作支配涉及的對象，例如 “收看電視”；第二類是施事賓語，是述語動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，例如“來了一輛車，走了一個(gè)人”；第三 類是關(guān)系賓語，與述語之間沒有施受關(guān)系，例如“有一個(gè)人、姓張、像紙老虎”。，是指改造原來筆畫結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的繁體字而形成的筆畫結(jié)構(gòu)相對 簡單的漢字。例如“彭”是繁體字，簡化后的“郁”就是簡化字。簡化字有特定的內(nèi)涵，不是筆畫 少的漢字就是簡化字，因此“一、二、人、土”這些字不是簡化字?！?25．網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言的變異性特點(diǎn)是指對原詞語進(jìn)行改造，或者舊詞換新意，或者諧音替代，或者 使用簡縮等新形式替代原來的詞語。網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言的變異性主要表現(xiàn)為三多：縮略詞語多、類推詞 語多、字母詞語多。第五篇：電大英語考試試題(試卷代號(hào)2205)中央廣播電視大學(xué)20082009學(xué)第二學(xué)期Franc0：N0，I look like my dad，but he’S “開放?？啤逼谀┛荚囉⒄ZI(2)試題 very calm．I am more romantic．What about 第一部分交際用語(共計(jì)l0分，每小題2分)you?Polly：People say I look like my 1—5題：閱讀下面的小對話。判斷答語是否恰當(dāng)。mum．We’ve got the same nose，恰當(dāng)?shù)倪xA{Right)。不恰當(dāng)?shù)倪xB{Wrong)。unfortunately．But I39。mnot like her in 1．Is there a bank near here？．一Yes．I saw other ways．She’S shy whereas l’m much him this morning．A．RightB．Wrong more sociable—I lovebeing with my2．一What does he look like?——He is tall and friends and meeting new people，but’she thin．A．RightB．Wrong hates it．I’m more like mydad，I3．一Where did you go for your holiday?一Two think．What about you，Mary? years a90．A．RightB．Wrong．Mary：I39。m fl natural optimist，j ust like 4．一What are you going to do this evening?ml my dad．He is never pessimistic．I always went there with some friends． thinkthat everything will work out wellA．RightB．Wrong in the end and SO does he．I’ve got the 5．一How can I book a cheap hotel? samesense of humour as my mum．We both一If l were you，I’d phone a travel agent． laugh at stupid things．I suppose I lookA．RightB．Wrong a bitlike my grandmother．We’ve got the A．What’S your nameB．How old are youC．Are you married3．一Do you like your job? A．I’m a nurseB．Yes．I find it very interestingC．They are very nice 4．——1 went to a fashion show last night．A．Who took away my bookB．Why not C．What was it like5．一——?一Yes．What time is it on Friday? A．Are you ing to the meeting on Friday B．When will the meeting starlC．What are you going to do this Friday 第二部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共計(jì)40分。每小題2分)6—25題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三never told her we were late because of Mike．Now，years later，I play tennis with Mike．I usually drive him to the tennis club．I go to his flat and he opens the door and says，“I’m sorry．I’m a bit late today．”The onlyreason he wasn’t late for his own wedding is tl3at we lied to him about the time!As boys we spent a lot of time out exploring on our bikes．We went walking andfishin9．I didn’t like fishing because I couldn’t swim．Probably the funniest thing we did was when we stole a bottle of whiskey from my Dad．We cycled about 5 miles away to drinkit in one of our favourite places．When we finished drinking it，we couldn’t cycle back—it was a long，slow walk．I’m sure we looked awful．We still d0，when we e back from thepub on Friday nights．Nothing’S changed 第二部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共計(jì)40分。每小題2分)same smile，and we both have very dark 6—25題：閱讀下面的句子。hair． 6．A：——you watch television last night?31．Franc0’SiS tall and thin．B：N0，I didn39。t．（A．DoB．DidC．Can）A．mumB．dadC．daughter7．1 went to see a film yesterday．The film32．Franc0’S dad iSWas——great．（A．reallyB．veryC．t00） ．A：is at the door?33．Polly’S mum is——and——meetingB：It must he our new neighbour，Mrs Jones． new people．（A．WhatB．WhichC Who）A．sociable；loveS B．shy；hatesC．shy； 9．Heanswer my phone call yesterday． lovesA．doesn’tB．didn’tC．wasn’t 34．Mary is a(M——，just like her dad． 10．She———0ur car to go to BristolA．optimistB．pessimist C．a(chǎn)rtist yesterday．（A．borrowedB．returnedC．1ent）。35．Mary has the same——like her 11．1 was watching TV————the telephone grandmother．rang．（A．whileB．whenC．since）A．eyesB．noseC．smile12．They finished————一tennis at seven． 36—40題：閱讀下列短文。并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容A．to playB．playingC．on playing 判斷其后的句子是正確(Ri咖t)．還是錯(cuò)誤13．It was——cold to go for a walk．(w啪g)。A．veryB．tOOC．enoughWhen I leave university in July，I 14．The young girl————————fluent don’t want to get a jobFrench．（A．saysB．speaksC．talks）straightaway．I’ve workedhard for shoppin9——I needed a new pair of years，and now I need a long holiday．I’11 shoes．（A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．becauseC．SO）have to work for the rest of my life．SOnow have no idea who stole his is a good time to take a break． wallet．It——anyone．（A．could have beenI’d like to travel around the world B．should have beenC．must have been）for fl few months．I’ve already bought 17．——stole my purse when l was on the train． a ticket to goand visit my relatives in（A．AnyoneB SomeoneC．Something）New Zealand．I leave on August l4“．I plan puter doesn’t work．You should get to work there for flwhile．On the way back it（Ato repairB．repairingC repaired）from there I hope to visit an old friend 19AWhich of these newspapers have you read? of mine in America。and lwant to go to B：I，we read——them． Canada flS well．I might stop in some otherA．bothB．both ofC．a(chǎn)ny of places。t00．I haven’t decided yet．When 20I can’t arrive before 6．00．I’11 try to I finish travellin9，1 will have to get be there6．30． fl job．I studied economics atA．untilB．