【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 d D．wouldn39。t have been published D [考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：他的書(shū)現(xiàn)在是一本暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)。要是沒(méi)有他妻子的勸說(shuō)，這本書(shū)也許就不會(huì)被出版了。根據(jù)句意及句中的“Without”可知，此處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，故應(yīng)用“should/would/could/might＋have＋done”結(jié)構(gòu)。] 18．(2017江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考信息優(yōu)化卷(八))But for his generous donations，the animal shelter________two years ．would have been closed B．was closed C．would be closed D．had been closed A [考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：要不是他的慷慨捐助，這個(gè)動(dòng)物收容所在兩年前就被關(guān)閉了。根據(jù)But for引出的虛擬條件及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“two years ago”可知，空格處表示對(duì)與過(guò)去情況相反的事實(shí)的虛擬，應(yīng)用would have done結(jié)構(gòu)且shelter與close之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故答案選A項(xiàng)。] 19．(2017江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考信息優(yōu)化卷(九))If I________my umbrella with me when I came out this morning，I should not be wet ．took C．would have takenB．had taken D．were to take B [考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果我早上出門(mén)的時(shí)候帶傘了的話，我現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)被淋濕了。根據(jù)句意可知，空處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，故選B。] 20．(2017江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考信息優(yōu)化卷(十))He described all of the tourist attractions in detail as if he________all of them in ．visited C．would have visitedB．would visit D．had visited D [考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：他詳細(xì)地描述了所有旅游景點(diǎn)，好像他親自去參觀過(guò)一樣。根據(jù)“as if”及句意可知，此處考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選D。] 21．(2017江蘇省蘇北四市(淮安、宿遷、連云港、徐州)高三上學(xué)期期中考試)—So boring and exhausted!I39。d rather I hadn39。t been invited to the party.—Oh， so，I________a quiet night at ．didn39。t enjoy B．hadn39。t enjoyed C．couldn39。t have enjoyed D．couldn39。t enjoy C [考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：“是那么的無(wú)聊和勞累！我寧愿沒(méi)有被邀請(qǐng)參加這個(gè)晚會(huì)?！薄芭叮?，如果那樣的話，我在家里不可能享受到一個(gè)寧?kù)o的夜晚了?！贝颂幨翘摂M語(yǔ)氣，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望，主句中用would/ could/ might ＋have＋動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。] 22．(2016—2017學(xué)年江蘇省南通市如東縣、徐州市豐縣高三10月聯(lián)考)The door________open，no matter how hard she ．shouldn39。t C．wouldn39。tB．couldn39。t D．mightn39。t C [考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：無(wú)論她怎么努力去推，這扇門(mén)就是打不開(kāi)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will事物的傾向和特性，意為“總是，會(huì)”。因后半句用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此空處應(yīng)用will的過(guò)去式would。] 23．(2016—2017學(xué)年江蘇省啟東中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第一次月考)Jack described his father，who________a brave boy many years ago，as a strong173。willed ．might have been C．should have beenB．would have been D．must have been D [考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。杰克認(rèn)為他父親是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人。由此可以推測(cè)出，他的父親多年前肯定是一個(gè)很勇敢的男孩。must have done對(duì)于過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)，意為“某人肯定做了某事”。] 24．(2017江蘇省如東高級(jí)中學(xué)、前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)、栟茶中學(xué)、馬塘中學(xué)四校高三12月聯(lián)考)—Being young generations in China，________they take up all of the challenges and opportunities thatthis country offers? —．mustn39。t C．shouldn39。tB．mightn39。t D．couldn39。t C [考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：“作為中國(guó)的年輕一代，難道他們不應(yīng)該接受這個(gè)國(guó)家提供的所有挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)會(huì)嗎？shouldn39。t”“難道不應(yīng)該”，符合語(yǔ)境。] 25．(2017江蘇省蘇州市高三第一學(xué)期期中考試)—It was such a difficult examination that a lot of students were unable to finish it on time.—That39。s the 39。s hard to accept the fact that over 90% of my classmates________． A．should fail C．will failB．should have failed D．may fail B [考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：“這是如此難的考試以至于很多學(xué)生不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成它。”“是這樣的。超過(guò)90%的同學(xué)竟然沒(méi)有通過(guò)，這個(gè)事實(shí)難以接受?！眘hould have done有兩種含義，一種是“本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某件事”，還有一種含義是“居然已經(jīng)做了某件事”。]第三篇：2018年江蘇高考二輪專(zhuān)題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)單項(xiàng)填空：定語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)(五)單項(xiàng)填空 定語(yǔ)從句(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第125頁(yè))1．(2017鹽城市高三三模)With the help of the Internet，different countries have e together to form a munity________people can share thoughts and global ．whose C．whereB．which D．when C [考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在網(wǎng)絡(luò)的幫助下，不同國(guó)家的人聚集到一起形成一個(gè)社會(huì)團(tuán)體，在這個(gè)團(tuán)體里人們能分享想法和全球問(wèn)題。先行詞是munity，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選擇where。] 2．(2017通、揚(yáng)、泰、淮高三三模)The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book，________both of them fail to ．where C．whoB．when D．which D [考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：書(shū)中透露著這兩個(gè)年輕人的內(nèi)心想法，但他們都沒(méi)能表達(dá)出來(lái)。根據(jù)句意以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，先行詞為T(mén)he inner thoughts。] 3．(2017蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)高三三模)In my opinion，one39。s individual ine does not wholly reflect the extent________one39。s self173。value and social value are ．of which C．on whichB．with which D．to which D [考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在我看來(lái)，一個(gè)人的個(gè)人收入不能完全反映出他的自我價(jià)值以及社會(huì)價(jià)值的實(shí)現(xiàn)程度。此處是“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞(which)”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為the extent，to the extent“達(dá)到??程度”是固定搭配，所以本題選D。] 4．(2017連云港、宿遷、徐州高三三模)We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions________we don39。t currently sell a lot to is a great ．whereB．that C．what D．when B [考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們向海外銷(xiāo)售大量的商品，并且在我們當(dāng)前沒(méi)有銷(xiāo)售商品的地方開(kāi)拓市場(chǎng)是一個(gè)非常大的機(jī)遇。先行詞region 做to的賓語(yǔ)。] 5．(2017常州高三一模)“Prehistorical powers” is one of the 10 most popular phrases used by Chinese people，________many are frequently employed in online ．of whom C．through whichB．to whom D．a(chǎn)mong which D [考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：“洪荒之力”是中國(guó)十大流行詞語(yǔ)之一，其中許多在網(wǎng)聊中被頻繁地使用。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知先行詞為the 10 most popular phrases，定語(yǔ)從句的句意應(yīng)為“這些流行語(yǔ)當(dāng)中的許多經(jīng)常被用于網(wǎng)聊中”，故選among which。] 6．(江蘇省名校高三入學(xué)摸底卷(考點(diǎn)卷一)I will go to Paris to attend an exhibition________many world173。famous panies will present their latest ．when C．whereB．which D．whose C [考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我將去巴黎參加一個(gè)展覽會(huì)，在展覽會(huì)上許多世界著名的公司將展出他們的最新產(chǎn)品。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為an exhibition，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。] 7．(江蘇省名校高三入學(xué)摸底卷)The nurse39。s attitude towards the patients was such________they couldn39。t live ．a(chǎn)s C．whichB．thatD．what A [考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：那位護(hù)士對(duì)待病人的態(tài)度讓他們無(wú)法容忍。定語(yǔ)從句中，若先行詞為such或such修飾的名詞，關(guān)系代詞用as。本句中關(guān)系代詞as在從句中作live with的賓語(yǔ)。] 8．(江蘇省名校高三入學(xué)摸底卷(題型卷))Locke says college is a difficult time________students want to make friends，find their identity and succeed ．what C．whereB．which D．when D [考查定語(yǔ)從句。a difficult time是先行詞，表示時(shí)間，后面是定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以用when。]【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：25874050】9．(2017南京市四校第一學(xué)期聯(lián)考試題)We all live with a certain degree of stress，but there is a point________it bees unmanageable，causing physical and mental ．for which C．in thatB．on where D．a(chǎn)t which D [考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：生活中我們所有人都有一定程度的壓力，但是在某個(gè)階段，壓力變得難以控制從而導(dǎo)致生理上和心理上的疾病?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)先行詞為point且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，用where或at which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。] 10．(江蘇省四星級(jí)學(xué)校2017年4月聯(lián)考)Inner sunshine warms the heart of not only the owner，but all________e in contact with ．that C．whatB．which D．whom A [考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：內(nèi)心的歡樂(lè)不僅溫暖了歡樂(lè)者自己的心，也溫暖了所有與之接觸的人的心。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞是不定代詞all，指人，故只能用that。] 11．(2017江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考信息優(yōu)化卷(一))Choose a famous person，suggests the article，________accent you admire，and imitate the way he or she ．whose C．whoB．what D．which A [考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這篇文章建議選一個(gè)你欣賞其口音的名人，并模仿他或她說(shuō)話的方式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，suggests the article是插入語(yǔ)，空處在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞person，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾accent，故選whose。] 12．(2017江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考信息優(yōu)化卷(二))These activities can offer you a platform ________you can meet new friends from all over the ．where C．whenB．what D．which A [考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這些活動(dòng)能給你提供一個(gè)結(jié)識(shí)來(lái)自世界各地的新朋友的平臺(tái)。where在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞platform，并在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，表示“在這個(gè)平臺(tái)上”。] 13．(2017江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考信息優(yōu)化卷(三))The true story of Santa Claus begins with Nicholas，________was born during the third century in the village of ．whom C．thatB．which D．who D [考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：