【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ................................................................................... 79 原料庫面積計(jì)算 ........................................................................................ 79 中間倉庫面積計(jì)算 .................................................................................... 79 成品倉庫面積計(jì)算 .................................................................................... 80 車間組成及廠房面積 ................................................................................ 80 廠房面積 ........................................................................................ 80 起重設(shè)備及吊車 ............................................................................ 81 過跨小車 .................................................................................................... 81 輥道 ............................................................................................................ 82 車間內(nèi)主要設(shè)備間距 ................................................................................ 82 軋機(jī)取主要設(shè)備間距 .................................................................... 82 精整剪切區(qū)主要設(shè)備間距 ............................................................ 83 9 主要經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)指標(biāo) ................................................................................................ 84 10 環(huán)境保護(hù)和綜合治理 .......................................................................................... 86 設(shè)計(jì)要點(diǎn) .................................................................................................. 86 主要污染物及其治理措施 ...................................................................... 86 全文總結(jié) ...................................................................................................................... 87 致謝 .............................................................................................................................. 88 參考文獻(xiàn) ...................................................................................................................... 89 附錄 .............................................................................................................................. 91 程序代碼 .............................................................................................................. 91 安徽工業(yè)大學(xué) 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文 ） ………………………………裝………………………………………訂……………………………………………線………………………………………… 第 5 頁 共 96 頁 新建年產(chǎn) 188 萬噸寬厚板車間設(shè)計(jì) 摘 要 中厚板軋機(jī)是軋鋼行業(yè)中的中的主力軋機(jī)，其裝備水平及擁有量是一個(gè)國(guó)家鋼鐵工業(yè)發(fā)展水平的重要標(biāo)志。因此，中厚鋼板是國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不可缺少的鋼材品種，各國(guó)對(duì)中厚板生產(chǎn)都很重視。 本設(shè)計(jì)是年產(chǎn)量為 188 萬噸的中厚板生產(chǎn)車間，其典型產(chǎn)品為 X80 26179。3600mm。在整個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)過程中，簡(jiǎn)單介紹了中厚板生產(chǎn)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，國(guó)內(nèi)外的差距以及 采用的新技術(shù)；該車間的主要設(shè)備包括：兩座步進(jìn)梁式加熱爐、翻轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)裝置、高壓水除磷裝置、四輥可逆式軋機(jī)， PC 軋機(jī)， 還有各種附屬設(shè)備。在設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)，以設(shè)定的年產(chǎn)量為基礎(chǔ)，結(jié)合各產(chǎn)品的市場(chǎng)前景，按規(guī)格合理的設(shè)計(jì)了產(chǎn)品方案，制定了金屬平衡表；并以典型產(chǎn)品為例，制定工藝流程和軋制制度，其中軋制制度包括：壓下制度、速度制度和溫度制度；并進(jìn)行了軋制力計(jì)算、電動(dòng)機(jī)載荷和軋輥強(qiáng)度的校核。設(shè)計(jì)中對(duì)年產(chǎn)量進(jìn)行了計(jì)算，提出各項(xiàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)指標(biāo)以及對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)的措施。得出了科學(xué)合理的中厚板車間設(shè)計(jì)方案。最后繪制了一張車間平面圖，最后附有一篇外文 資料及譯文。本車間的設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)包括：產(chǎn)品高強(qiáng)度，機(jī)械性能好，采用了先進(jìn)的生產(chǎn)技術(shù)，考慮了環(huán)保的要求。從總體上說，達(dá)到了高產(chǎn)低耗。 關(guān)鍵詞： 中厚板；軋制制度；船板 安徽工業(yè)大學(xué) 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文 ） ………………………………裝………………………………………訂……………………………………………線………………………………………… 第 6 頁 共 96 頁 A New design of a heavy plate Workshop With annual capacity of million tons Abstract Plate mill is the main rolling mill industry, and ownership of its equipment level is the level of a country’s iron and steel industry an important symbol. Therefore, the thick steel plate is essential for national economic development, steel varieties, countries attach great importance to plate production. In this paper,a heavy plate plant which produces 188 tenthousand tons per year was designed in this thesis .The typical product is X8026179。 3600mm. The design is simply introduced the development of production technology of the heavy plate in a whole design, the disparity gap of the home and abroad and the heavy plate means in this design ,and adopt the new technology. The main include: 2 stepbeam furnace, reversal device highpressurewater descaling unit, fourroll reservable rough mill,PC rough mill, as well as various appurtenances. According to the designed annual capacity, and considering market prospects of the products, the products’ scheme and metal balance were designed reasonably. The rolling system includes: pressdown system, velocity system and temperature system. Then, the roll force was calculated。 the electromotor load and the roll strength were checked. the electromotor load and the roll strength were maked out a scientific and reasonable heavy medium plate design scheme . A plant layout drawing was also acplished in the design, An English paper and its translation by author were attached to the thesis. The features of the designed workshop include: of high strength of products and mechanical property of the products, adoption of advanced processing technology, and environmental protection consideration. The plant achieves high production in lower consumption. Key words: heavy plate。 rolling system。 ship plate 安徽工業(yè)大學(xué) 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文 ） ………………………………裝………………………………………訂……………………………………………線………………………………………… 第 7 頁 共 96 頁 1 概述 寬厚板是冶金工業(yè)的一個(gè)重要產(chǎn)品。寬厚板的品種繁多，性能各異，質(zhì)量要求高，應(yīng)用范圍廣，無論在經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)還是國(guó)防建設(shè)中都離不開寬厚板。因而世界各國(guó)都把寬厚板的品種、質(zhì)量作為衡量一個(gè) 國(guó)家鋼鐵工業(yè)綜合水平的尺度。 進(jìn)入21 世紀(jì)以來，大型造船業(yè)，海洋工程，橋梁、大口徑石油、天然氣輸送管線、大型壓力容器和貯罐、重型建筑結(jié)構(gòu) (特別是高層、防火、耐侯、大跨度和非對(duì)稱的空間結(jié)構(gòu)用途、機(jī)械工程的技術(shù)進(jìn)步和旺盛需求，極大地拉動(dòng)了寬厚板的發(fā)展，低合金、高強(qiáng)度的寬厚板的生產(chǎn)技術(shù)進(jìn)步 。 寬厚板的定義及用途 寬 厚鋼板主要由中厚板軋機(jī)生產(chǎn)，但對(duì)于部分厚度小于 25mm、寬度小于 2m，且鋼板性能要求不太嚴(yán)格的中板，也可以用熱軋寬帶鋼軋機(jī)生產(chǎn)。常用于中厚板生產(chǎn)的軋機(jī)有四種：二輥可逆式軋機(jī)、三輥勞特式軋機(jī)