【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 騎自行車，不開小車 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做 ? 也不愿 eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 ? eg: I prefer her not to e 我不喜歡她不來 223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句 eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作 He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案 224 rather?than 寧可 ?? 也不 ?? eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓 225 regard?as 把 ?? 當(dāng)作 ?? eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候 I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others 他不愛關(guān)心別人 226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯 高等教育出版社 —— 初中英語語法匯總 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么 eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校 the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人 229 say to oneself 對自己說 230 say to sb 對某人說 231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時(shí)間陪誰 233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時(shí)間做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事 236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物 238 send?to?把什么寄到哪里去？ 239 shock 使 ?? 震驚 eg : Oh , It39。s only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳 240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to some?others? 一些 ?? 另一些 ?? 244 start?with? 從 ?? 開始 begin?with? 從 ?? 開始 245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離 ?? eg : We39。re told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當(dāng)我們參觀 zoo 時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物 If you want to lose weight you39。d better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事 高等教育出版社 —— 初中英語語法匯總 247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名 這樣，這種 251 suit sb 適合某人 252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one39。s surprise 令某人驚奇 253 take classes 上課 254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步 256 ①talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于 ?? 257 talk with sb 和某人說話 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事 260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么 263 tell?from? 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名詞 (doing)+as?? 266 the same?( 名 )?a s as?(adj adv)?as 相同 267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 的方法 the way to +地方 去哪的路 e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to? （地點(diǎn)）到哪的 269 too?to? 太怎樣而不能 ??adj +enough to 足夠 ? 能 ? so?that + 叢句 eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can39。t 高等教育出版社 —— 初中英語語法匯總 go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ??into?? 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游 272 try one39。s best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了 eg ： He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已經(jīng)做過了 274 try? 試衣服 have a try 試一下 275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開 大 276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開 277 upside down 倒著 278 visit to? 參觀某個(gè)地方 279 wait for sb 等某人 注：版權(quán)歸徐闖所有，未經(jīng)本人同意擅自轉(zhuǎn)載！ 第二篇：初中英語語法總結(jié) 第一講 1(see、 hear、 notice、 find、 feel、 listen to、 look at(感官動(dòng)詞 )+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump（比較級 and 比較級）表示越來越怎么樣 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界 along with 同 ?? 一道，伴隨 ?? eg : the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ?? 求助 向 ? 要 ? （直接接想要的東西） eg : ask you for my book ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 at the age of 在 ?? 歲時(shí) eg： I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen at the beginning of ?? ?? 的起初； ?? 的開始 at the end of +地點(diǎn) /+時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候 初中英語語法復(fù)習(xí)（ 2） be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺 /對什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來時(shí) be able to(+ v 原 )= can(+ v 原）能夠 ?? eg : She is able to sing She can sing be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕 ?? eg : I39。m afraed to go out at night I39。m afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允許做什么 eg: I39。m allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don39。t be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 25 be as? 原級 ?as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 be ashamed to 不好意思 ? 27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離 28 be away from 從 ?? 離開 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 初中英語語法復(fù)習(xí)（ 3） B．情感型使動(dòng)詞： 情感型使動(dòng)詞表示客觀事物使人產(chǎn)生情感上的變化，可以分為下列概念：（ 1）驚訝（ surprise）；（ 2）高興（ delight）；（ 3）惱怒（ irritation）；（ 4）煩擾（ trouble）；（ 5）興趣（ interest）；（ 6）激動(dòng)（ excitement）；（ 7）迷惑（ bewilderment）；（ 8）堅(jiān)信（ conviction）；（ 9）恐嚇（ fright）；（ 10）厭倦（ tiredness）和（ ll）憤怒（ anger）。這類動(dòng)詞用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，要注意前置詞的用法。分述如下：（ 1）驚訝： 表示 “ 驚訝 ” 概念的情感型使動(dòng)詞，主要有 surprise， astonish， astound， amaze， startle， stun，dumbfound， shock等，例如： 78） a． The taste surprised him， it was not as he39。d imagined． b． The taste made him surprised， it was not as he39。d imagined． c． He was surprised by the taste， it was not as he39。d imagined．（這味道使他大出意外，那完全不是他原先想的那樣。）