【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 6. 補(bǔ)充一兩點(diǎn)良好的習(xí)慣，并談?wù)勊鼈儗?duì)身心健康的影響。 要求： ，條理清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，不要逐字翻譯； 。 審題： （人稱 +時(shí)態(tài) , 詳略，應(yīng)用的句型） ，講述習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 ，不能直接羅列出來(lái)。 。 練一練 如今，中學(xué)生的假期生活發(fā)生了很大變化。假如你叫李明，美國(guó)的筆友 Lisa 想了解中國(guó)七上復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案 9 學(xué)生現(xiàn)在的假期生活。請(qǐng)寫封回信，要點(diǎn)如下： 。 。 ，做志愿者工作，幫助他人。 注意： 100 詞左右。 ，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 七年級(jí)下冊(cè) Units 13 重點(diǎn)句型： ▲詢問(wèn)能力 Can you play chess? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. ▲ 詢問(wèn)時(shí)間 What time is it? = What’s the time? It’s 7:00. What’s the time by your watch? It’s 3:30. ▲詢問(wèn)上學(xué)方式 How do you get to school? I get to school by bike. ▲詢問(wèn)路程多遠(yuǎn) How far is it from your home to school? It’s about 3 kilometers. ▲詢問(wèn)需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 How long does it take you to ride a bike to school? It usually takes 15 minutes. 考點(diǎn) ▲ say speak tell talk say, 說(shuō)，講，說(shuō)到 （及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容 ） say to sb. speak 演講，發(fā)言，說(shuō)話 （不及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)能力和方式） 說(shuō)（及物動(dòng)詞，指說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言） talk 說(shuō)話，交談（不及物動(dòng)詞，指相互間的交談） talk to / with sb. talk about… talk of … tell 告訴，講述（及物動(dòng)詞） tell a story tell a lie tell the truth tell sb. sth. tell sb. to do/ not to do sth. ▲ get home / there / here get to school / Beijing ▲ tell sb. about sth. tell us about your school ▲ take the bus to work I usually take the bus to school. ▲ after / before +n./ pron./ doing sth. after school after breakfast after getting up before lunch before swimming ▲ learn 學(xué)會(huì) learn to do… I have learned English for 6 years. study 學(xué)習(xí)，研究 At school we study English, math and other subjects. ▲ play the piano / play an instrument/ play the guitar play chess / basketball/ volleyball 七上復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案 10 ▲ show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. show me your watch = show your watch to me ▲ be good with children/ animals ▲ and, but and 和，又，而且 表順承 I like playing chess and I like swimming. but 但是 表轉(zhuǎn)折 He likes oranges but I don’t like them at all. ▲ on weekends = at the weekend ▲ play with 與 … 玩耍 Don’t play with fire. It’s dangerous. ▲交通方式 on foot walk (walk to school) by bike ride a / my bike (ride to school) on my bike by bus take a bus on a / the bus by car drive (drive to work) in a car / in his car by plane / by air take the plane (fly to Beijing) by boat / ship take a boat / the ship by train take the / a train on the train by subway take the subway by taxi take a taxi in a taxi 語(yǔ)法 ▲ 時(shí)間表達(dá)法 順讀法： 6:00 six o’clock 6:05 six o five 6:15 six fifteen 6:30 six thirty 6:45 six forty five 6:50 six fifty 倒讀法： past 過(guò) (半小時(shí)內(nèi) ) 分鐘 past 小時(shí) to 差 （半小時(shí)以上） 分鐘 to 小時(shí) 15 分鐘 a quarter 半小時(shí) half 6:05 five past six 6:15 a quarter past six 6:20 twenty past six 6:30 half past six 6:45 a quarter to seven 6:50 ten to seven ▲ 感嘆句 What + n. (a/ an +adj. + 單數(shù)名詞； + adj.+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 。 +adj. + 不可數(shù)名詞 ) How + adj. / adv. 多么 … ！ ____________ interesting news! ________ fast he is driving! _______ nice weather! ____________ exciting movie! _________ big dinner! ________ carefully he writes! ▲ must, have to do (has to do had to do) 七上復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案 11 must + 動(dòng)詞原形 必須 ,表主觀 否定形式 mustn’t do 千萬(wàn)別，一定不要 問(wèn)句 Must I do my homework now? Yes, you must. No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to. have to +動(dòng)詞原形，必須，不得不，表客觀 三單為 has to do 過(guò)去式為 had to … Do you have to go to school every day? Yes. I do. Does she have to stay at home and do homework? No, she doesn’t. ▲ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can can + 動(dòng)詞原形 沒(méi) 有人稱和數(shù)的變化。 可以，表許可，相當(dāng)于 may Can I hang out with my friends on weekends? Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 能，會(huì) 表能力，相當(dāng)于 be able to do I can play chess. He can draw. She can dance. They can speak Chinese. 否定句 : can not = can’t / cannot She can’t dance. 一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答 : Can he speak English? Yes, he can. / No, he can’t. 特殊疑問(wèn)句及其回答： What can she do? She can sing and she can play the piano. ▲一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 意義：表示經(jīng)常性、反復(fù)性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 形式： 1. be 動(dòng)詞 am, is, are I’m not… is not=isn’t are not =aren’t Is/ Are… .? 2. 動(dòng)詞原形 do don’t do Do… do? 3. 動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式 does doesn’t do Does… do? 4. There be 句型 There is / There are… There isn’t / There aren’t… Is/ Are there? 標(biāo)志： 1. always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never 2. every day, every morning, every Saturday 3. once a week, twice a month 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞三單的構(gòu)成規(guī)則（及例詞） : 1. 以 o, s, x, sh, ch 結(jié)尾的，加 es. do go pass fix wash brush watch teach 2. 以輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾的，變 y 為 i，再加 es. study fly cry try 3. 直接加 s. play buy work drive move ▲ have has 寫作指導(dǎo) Writing 七上復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案 12 話題常用表達(dá)句型 1. You can/ can’t / have to / must do... 2. You are (not) allowed to do … 3. You are supposed/ expected to do … every day. 4. If you … , you will… 5. You’d better… , or… 6. In my view/ opinion, we should… . 7. It is polite / rude/ impolite to … . 范例作文一 假如你叫李明，正通過(guò) 和美國(guó)好友姐妹校的朋友 Tom 交流校級(jí)班規(guī)，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)向他介紹下面的“班級(jí)公約”。 班級(jí)公約 ，穿校服，見(jiàn)到老師問(wèn)好。 ，勤思考，作業(yè)按時(shí)交。 ，經(jīng)常打掃，離班熄燈關(guān)門窗。 ，互相幫助共進(jìn)步。 要求： ，書(shū)寫清楚，表達(dá)通順，書(shū)寫規(guī)范。 ，詞數(shù) 100 詞左右。 參考詞匯： school uniform, be active in thinking 審題： （人稱 +時(shí)態(tài) , 詳略，應(yīng)用的句型） 細(xì)讀所給文字提示，提取信息： ，可知應(yīng)用電子郵件格式； ，可知應(yīng)介紹 4 點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，每點(diǎn)內(nèi)容均可作拓展； ，需用第一人稱； ，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 ： 100 詞左右。 七年級(jí)下冊(cè) Units 46 重點(diǎn)句 型： ▲詢問(wèn)原因 Why do you like pandas? Because they’re cute and beautiful. ▲詢問(wèn)正在做某事 What are