【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 I39。d like to withdraw D|S250， please. 勞駕，我想提取 250 美元。 Government troops were forced to withdraw. 政府部隊被迫撤走了。 withdraw...from...從 ?? 移走 (提??；收回；撤出 )?? withdraw a remark撤回評論 withdraw from從 ?? 撤回 (退出 ) withdrawal n． 提款 (額 )；撤軍；撤退 The couple and their cat withdrew from the house swiftly when the earthquake ，那對夫婦和他們家的貓迅速從房子里撤出來。 I insist that you withdraw your offensive remarks 求你必須立刻收回那些無禮的話。 【提示】 withdraw是不規(guī)則動詞，其過去式、過去分詞分別為： withdrew，withdrawn。 完成句子 ① 美國軍隊正逐漸地撤離阿 富漢。 The American troops are gradually ________ Afghanistan. ② 他已決定退出比賽。 He has determined to ______________ the petition. 【答案】 ①withdrawn from ②withdraw from 7． overlook ；俯視 (某處 )；眺望；忽略；未注意到；原諒 He felt his daughter was mature enough and he didn39。t want to overlook her opinion...(P20) 他覺得女兒很成熟了，他不想忽視她的意見 ?? The house on the hill overlooks the village. 從山上的那座房屋能俯視村莊。 He overlooked a spelling mistake. 他沒看出那個拼寫錯誤。 ①overlook a mistake 忽略錯誤 overlook sb.(for sth.)對某人不予考慮 ② oversee (工作 ) ③ look over 檢查 (物 )；觀察人；瀏覽 A team leader was appointed to oversee the project. 任命了一位組長來監(jiān)管該工程。 Do you have a few minutes to look these samples over? 你有沒有幾分鐘的時間很快地看看這些樣品？ 完成句子 ① 他好像忽略了一個重要的事實。 He seems to ________ an important fact. ② 從我的書房窗口，我可以俯瞰海灣。 From my study window I can ________the bay. 【答案】 ①have overlooked ②overlook 8． clarify vt.amp。 vi.(使 )澄清； (使 )純凈；闡明；使明白 He wondered about her response， and just to clarify， he asked her another question.(P20)他對她的回答表示奇怪，為了弄清楚，他問了她另一個問題。 I39。m trying to clarify these regulations. 我正在努力弄清楚這些規(guī)則。 Reporters asked the president to clarify his position on reform. 記者們要求總統(tǒng)闡明他在改革方面的立場。 ①clarification n．澄清，凈化；澄清法 ② clarify one39。s stand闡明立場 clarify the situation澄清形 勢 clarify＋從句 澄清 ?? The government has time and again clarified its position on equal pay for women. 政府已經(jīng)反復(fù)闡明了對男女同工同酬的立場。 But some idioms are very new and you39。ll need to clarify what they mean. 但是有一些習(xí)語是很新潮的，你需要弄清它們的含義。 ① 他要她說清楚她是什么意思。 He asked her to ________ she meant. ② 來自世界各國的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人都闡明了自己的立場。 The leaders from countries around the world ________． 【答案】 ①clarify what ②clarified their position 9． delay n． 延誤；耽擱的時間；延期 ；使耽擱；推遲 Heavy snow last winter caused long delays at Heathrow airport.(P20)去年冬天的一場大雪，導(dǎo)致希斯羅機場的航班長時間延誤。 The heavy fog arising in Beijing is causing serious delays on all routes to the city 嚴(yán)重阻塞。 We must delay our journey until the weather improves. 我們必須把旅行推遲，等天氣好轉(zhuǎn)再說。 delay doing without delay 毫 不耽擱；立刻 one39。s delay in doing We must leave without 。 I think we should delay deciding about this until next 我們應(yīng)該等到明年再決定這件事。 【提示】 delay后接 ing作賓語， 而不用 to do作賓語。 【巧記】 歌訣巧記僅接動名詞作賓語的動詞： 喜歡考慮逃避免 (enjoy， consider， escape， avoid) 停止放棄太冒險 (stop， give up， risk) 介意想象莫推延 (mind， imagine， delay， put off) 要求完成是期盼 (require， finish， look forward to) 建議繼續(xù)勤練習(xí) (suggest， go on， practise) 完成句子 ① 即使他當(dāng)時得到了及時的救護他的生命也無法挽救。 Nothing could have saved him even if he had been tended __________． ② 我不得不推遲回信。 I have to ________ the letter. 【答案】 ①wit hout delay ②delay answering 10． One unfortunate counter agent was_dealing with all the passengers when an angry man， who had been queuing for some time， pushed his way to the front.(P20)一名倒霉的柜臺工作人員正在應(yīng)付這些顧客，突然一個在隊伍中等候多時、怒氣沖沖的男子擠上前來。 該句是 be doing...when 結(jié)構(gòu)，意思為 “ 正在 做 ?? 時，突然 ?? ”。 They were discussing the problem when the teacher came 討論問題，這時，老師突然進來了。 be doing ...正在做 ?? (那時 )突然 ?? be on the point of doing ... 就要 ?? (那時 )突然 ?? be about to do ...正在做 ?? (那時 )突然 had done ...已做完 ?? (那時 )突然 ?? hardly (had)． ..when...剛 ?? 就 ?? I was about to leave when it began to snow. 我正準(zhǔn)備離開，這時天突然下起了雪。 They had just begun to have classes when the earthquake broke out.他們剛開始上課，突然地震發(fā)生了。 Hardly had I opened the door when he told me. 我剛開開門，他就告訴了我。 【對接高考】 (2020 陜西高考 )Jim ________ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene， the television went blank. A． watched B． had watched C． was watching D． would be watching 【解析】 考查動詞時態(tài)。此處固定句型 “was/were doing ...”意為“ 正在做某事的時候，突然 ?? ” 。故答案選 C，表示這一動 作在過去一直在進行。 【答案】 C 完成句子 ① 瑪麗和她家人在野生動物園度假時，她被獅子咬傷了腿。 Mary ________ her family in a wildlife park ________ she was bitten on the leg by a lion. ② 他正要出去，這 時有人敲門。 He ________ go out ________ someone knocked at the door. 【答案】 ①was holidaying with ； when ②was about to ； when 11． He yelled at the young girl， so_that the passengers waiting in line behind him could hear， “ DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM？ ” (P20) 他大 聲質(zhì)問這位年輕姑娘，以便讓身后排隊的人 都聽到： “ 你知道我是誰嗎？ ” so that...是一個目的狀語從句，意為 “ 以至于 ??” ， waiting in line是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾 passengers，與它是主動關(guān)系。 so that 既可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，也可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句， so...that 只可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。 ① 引 導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為 “ 因此，所以 ” ，主句和從句間常用逗號分開，一般不與情態(tài)動詞連用。 ②引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句 ，意為 “ 為了，以便 ” ，通常從句中用 may， might， can，could等情態(tài)動詞。 Nothing more was heard of him， so that people thought that he was dead. 未再聽到他的消息，以至于人們認為他已死去了。 The old lady was so kind that she led me to the 太是那樣的好心，她把我領(lǐng)到了醫(yī)院。 We left early so that we could catch the first bus. 我們很早出發(fā)，以便能趕上第一班公共汽車。 【提示】 so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時，可用 in order that(以便，為了 )替換。 完成句子 ①他違反了規(guī)章制度，所以受到了懲罰。 He violated the regulation， ________________． ② 他詳細地講解了這道數(shù)學(xué)題，以便學(xué)生們能夠弄懂。 He explained the mathematical question in detail ______________． 【答案】 ①so that he was punished ②so that the students might understand it 12． scared ；擔(dān)驚受怕的 She was very scared.(watch a thriller on TV)(P21) 她嚇得要死。 (看著電視里的恐怖片 ) She is scared of going out alone. 她不敢一個人外出。 The boys were still standing there， too shocked and scared to move.男孩子們?nèi)哉驹谀抢?，嚇得呆若木雞，一步也不能動彈。 be scared at/by...被 ?? 嚇著的 be scared of 害怕 ?? be scared to do 害怕做 ?? be scared that...害怕 ?? The girl is scared to fly in a plane. 那個