【正文】 pecting to board a flight to New York were told it had been cancelled. [自我總結(jié) ] 1． 從以上句子可以看出過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成為 ______________。 Kate is so young that she ________riding a bike. ② 有些人害 怕在深夜乘坐出租車(chē)。looking dog. 這孩子害怕那條外表兇惡的狗。 be scared at/by...被 ?? 嚇著的 be scared of 害怕 ?? be scared to do 害怕做 ?? be scared that...害怕 ?? The girl is scared to fly in a plane. 那個(gè)小姑娘怕坐飛機(jī)旅行。 (看著電視里的恐怖片 ) She is scared of going out alone. 她不敢一個(gè)人外出。 He violated the regulation， ________________． ② 他詳細(xì)地講解了這道數(shù)學(xué)題，以便學(xué)生們能夠弄懂。 【提示】 so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可用 in order that(以便，為了 )替換。 The old lady was so kind that she led me to the 太是那樣的好心，她把我領(lǐng)到了醫(yī)院。 ②引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句 ，意為 “ 為了，以便 ” ，通常從句中用 may， might， can，could等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 so that 既可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，也可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句， so...that 只可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。 Mary ________ her family in a wildlife park ________ she was bitten on the leg by a lion. ② 他正要出去，這 時(shí)有人敲門(mén)。故答案選 C，表示這一動(dòng) 作在過(guò)去一直在進(jìn)行。 陜西高考 )Jim ________ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene， the television went blank. A． watched B． had watched C． was watching D． would be watching 【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 Hardly had I opened the door when he told me. 我剛開(kāi)開(kāi)門(mén)，他就告訴了我。 be doing ...正在做 ?? (那時(shí) )突然 ?? be on the point of doing ... 就要 ?? (那時(shí) )突然 ?? be about to do ...正在做 ?? (那時(shí) )突然 had done ...已做完 ?? (那時(shí) )突然 ?? hardly (had)． ..when...剛 ?? 就 ?? I was about to leave when it began to snow. 我正準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)，這時(shí)天突然下起了雪。 該句是 be doing...when 結(jié)構(gòu)，意思為 “ 正在 做 ?? 時(shí)，突然 ?? ”。 Nothing could have saved him even if he had been tended __________． ② 我不得不推遲回信。 【提示】 delay后接 ing作賓語(yǔ)， 而不用 to do作賓語(yǔ)。s delay in doing We must leave without 。 We must delay our journey until the weather improves. 我們必須把旅行推遲，等天氣好轉(zhuǎn)再說(shuō)。 The leaders from countries around the world ________． 【答案】 ①clarify what ②clarified their position 9． delay n． 延誤；耽擱的時(shí)間；延期 ；使耽擱；推遲 Heavy snow last winter caused long delays at Heathrow airport.(P20)去年冬天的一場(chǎng)大雪，導(dǎo)致希斯羅機(jī)場(chǎng)的航班長(zhǎng)時(shí)間延誤。 ① 他要她說(shuō)清楚她是什么意思。 But some idioms are very new and you39。 ①clarification n．澄清，凈化；澄清法 ② clarify one39。m trying to clarify these regulations. 我正在努力弄清楚這些規(guī)則。 vi.(使 )澄清； (使 )純凈；闡明；使明白 He wondered about her response， and just to clarify， he asked her another question.(P20)他對(duì)她的回答表示奇怪，為了弄清楚，他問(wèn)了她另一個(gè)問(wèn)題。 He seems to ________ an important fact. ② 從我的書(shū)房窗口，我可以俯瞰海灣。 ①overlook a mistake 忽略錯(cuò)誤 overlook sb.(for sth.)對(duì)某人不予考慮 ② oversee (工作 ) ③ look over 檢查 (物 )；觀察人；瀏覽 A team leader was appointed to oversee the project. 任命了一位組長(zhǎng)來(lái)監(jiān)管該工程。t want to overlook her opinion...(P20) 他覺(jué)得女兒很成熟了，他不想忽視她的意見(jiàn) ?? The house on the hill overlooks the village. 從山上的那座房屋能俯視村莊。 The American troops are gradually ________ Afghanistan. ② 他已決定退出比賽。 【提示】 withdraw是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞分別為： withdrew，withdrawn。 withdraw...from...從 ?? 移走 (提取；收回；撤出 )?? withdraw a remark撤回評(píng)論 withdraw from從 ?? 撤回 (退出 ) withdrawal n． 提款 (額 )；撤軍；撤退 The couple and their cat withdrew from the house swiftly when the earthquake ，那對(duì)夫婦和他們家的貓迅速?gòu)姆孔永锍烦鰜?lái)。d like to withdraw D|S250， please. 勞駕，我想提取 250 美元。 The child quickly withdrew his hand. 那個(gè)小孩快速地縮回手。m so fetful that I couldn39。 I had the greatest ______________ him. ④ 起初她上課聽(tīng)講有點(diǎn)困難。 They ____________ find the right person for the right job. ② 我很難正確地使用筷子。 上海高考 )When Peter speaks in public， he always has trouble ________ the right things to say. A． thinking of B． to think of C． thought of D． think of 【解析】 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，題干屬于 have trouble(in) doing 構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)表示 “ 做 ?? 有困難 ” 。 I have great trouble (in) reading his handwriting. 我讀他寫(xiě)的東西很困難。 have difficulty/trouble with后跟名詞或代詞。 The boy had little difficulty with maths. 這孩子學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)沒(méi)困難。 His question failed to __________from any of his students. ② 聽(tīng)到敲門(mén)以后， 她便打開(kāi)了門(mén)。 【教師備課資源】 respond to 對(duì) ?? 回答；對(duì) ?? 有反應(yīng) respond by doing...通過(guò) ?? 作出回應(yīng) respond＋ that173。 品是為了滿(mǎn)足顧客的需要而開(kāi)發(fā)的。 The public response to the new model has been very 該新款式的反應(yīng)很好。 Some people find themselves ________________crying for no reason at all. ② 全場(chǎng)發(fā)出了雷鳴般的歡呼。 【提示】 burst into后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 burst out doing (做某事 ) burst into 突然闖入；突然爆發(fā)；突然 ?? 起來(lái) burst in 闖入；打斷；插嘴 burst...open 使 ?? 猛然打開(kāi) The plane crashed into the hillside and burst into 山坡上燃起了大火。 用 amuse的適當(dāng)形式完成句子 ①I(mǎi) find ________( 愉悅 )in collecting stamps. ② She writes very ________(有趣的 )letters. ③ We were all ________(逗樂(lè)的 )at his stories. 【答案】 ①amusement ②amusing ③amused 3． burst out(P19) 突然 ?? 起來(lái)； (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疾病等 )突然發(fā)生 Everyone suddenly burst out laughing. 突然，大家哄堂大笑。但令我們感到極好笑的是，他把書(shū)拿顛倒了。 Most ski resorts offer activities to amuse children and even nonskiers.大多數(shù)滑雪場(chǎng)給孩子甚至是不滑雪的人提供各種娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。 ② Your dream will e true __________． 只要堅(jiān)持，你的夢(mèng)想一定能變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。 【答案】 D 完成句子 ① You can go out to play ____________ in the back173。t take long 【解析】 考查交際用語(yǔ)。 福建高考 )— Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits? — ____________． A． Yes， with great pleasure B． No， I am afraid I can39。 This rope is not so long as that 。 as...as表比較，所以 as long as還有 “ 像 ?? 一樣長(zhǎng) ” 之意，否定是 not so long as。clock. 你可以出去，只要你在 11 點(diǎn)鐘之前回家就行。 You may borrow this book as long as you promise to give it back.只要你答應(yīng)歸還，你就可以把這本書(shū)借走。 ● 教學(xué)流程設(shè)計(jì) 1． as long as只要 Everything is funny as long as it39。另外，讓學(xué)生正確理解和掌握語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是讓學(xué)生學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的關(guān)鍵，所以應(yīng)給學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)一個(gè)語(yǔ)境，讓學(xué)生理解該語(yǔ)法的應(yīng)用，而不要讓學(xué)生死記硬背語(yǔ)法條文，應(yīng)在理解的基礎(chǔ)上去運(yùn)用這些語(yǔ)法。 (5)通過(guò)對(duì)語(yǔ)法的教學(xué)讓學(xué)生能夠理解并能夠運(yùn)用這些語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，熟練掌握過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。 (3)通過(guò)對(duì)這些詞匯的理解能夠更深層次的理解課文，并通過(guò)課文加深對(duì)這些詞匯的理解，更加熟練的運(yùn)用這些詞匯。s So Funny? (教師用書(shū)獨(dú)具 ) ● 教學(xué)課標(biāo)解讀 (1)熟記學(xué)案中所列出的單詞和短語(yǔ)。up amp。 3． One unfortunate counter agent was_dealing_with all the passengers when an angry man， who had been queuing for some time， pushed his way to the front. 一名倒霉的柜臺(tái)工作人員正忙于應(yīng)付 這些乘客，突然一個(gè)在隊(duì)伍中等候多時(shí)的憤怒的男子擠上前來(lái)。m so fetful that_I couldn39。ll have to ____________． 3． Don39。s way， yell at， wait in line，deal with， have trouble (in)