【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 nter, I noticed as soon as the truck ______ with blankets and supplies arrived, the local people began to ______ them. (用 load, unload, download的適當形式填空 ) loaded some fruit onto take a load off my mind downloading loaded unload ④ She saw a truck ______ with colorful flowers in the street so she went up and bought a bunch of flowers for her mother. A. loaded B. left C. earned D. developed 【 解析 】 選 A。 考查動詞辨析 。 句意：她在街上看到一輛裝載著五顏六色的鮮花的卡車就走過去 ， 為她的母親買了一束花 。 load裝載； leave離開； earn掙； develop發(fā)展 。 5. mand n. 命令；指令；掌握 vt. 命令 【 語境領(lǐng)悟 】 *In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice mands to place orders. 將來所有的購物都將會在網(wǎng)上進行 ， 商品目錄將會有語音指令供人下訂單 。 *Mr. Wang has a good mand of the English language. 王先生精通英語 。 *General Smith is in mand of the army. 史密斯將軍統(tǒng)率陸軍。 (=The army is under the mand of General Smith. 這支軍隊由史密斯將軍指揮。 ) *President Xi manded that the terrorists (should) be punished. =President Xi manded the terrorists to be punished. 習主席下令恐怖分子要受到懲罰。 【 歸納拓展 】 have a good mand of 精通 in mand of 某人掌管 /統(tǒng)率某物 under the mand of sb. /under sb. ?s mand 在某人的掌管下 mand that. . . 命令 ?? (從句謂語動詞常用 should do， 且 should可以省略 ) mand sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 【 思維延伸 】 表示“建議、要求、命令”的一些名詞或動詞后面的從句謂語用 (should) do的形式 (1)在 ask, demand, insist, order, propose, remend, desire, require, suggest, urge, advise等表示愿望、建議、請求、命令等動詞后面的賓語從句中，謂語動詞用“ (should+)動詞原形”。另外，在 it is suggested/ordered. . . 后面的主語從句中的謂語也用“ (should+)動詞原形”。例如： ① They demanded that the aggressor troops (should) be withdrawn immediately. ② Tom suggested that Jack take guitar lessons. (2)在 decision, demand, idea, necessity, plan, order, proposal, remendation, suggestion, advice等名詞后面的同位語從句或表語從句中 ， 謂語動詞用 “ (should+)動詞原形 ” 。 例如： ① My advice is that the group (should) hold another meeting to discuss the problem. ② At the airport, the guard gave the order that everyone wait in line until he checked their bags. 【 即學活用 】 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 。 ① He is in mand of twenty men now. →Twenty men _____________________now. ② Professor Smith has a good knowledge of English. →Professor Smith _____________________English. ③ The officer manded his men to fire. →The officer manded that his men ___________. are under his mand has a good mand of (should) fire ④ The government manded the case ______ . A. be looked into B. should look into C. to look into D. look into 【 解析 】 選 A。 句意：政府下令調(diào)查這個案子 。 look into(調(diào)查 )和 case之間是被動關(guān)系 ， 所以此處應(yīng)填 (should) be looked into/to be looked into。 6. charge n. 費用 , 指控 ， 負責 v. 收費 。 指控；充電 【 語境領(lǐng)悟 】 *All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city. 所有的娛樂形式 ， 如電影院 、 保齡球 、 壘球 、 音樂會和其他的 ， 都將由城市免費提供 。 *The boss will ask his wife to take charge of/be in charge of the store. That is to say, the store will be in the charge of his wife. 老板將讓他的妻子負責這家商店。也就是說，這家商店將由他的妻子負責。 *The hotel charged me $40 for a room a night. 這家旅館一晚上一個房間收了我 40美元。 *The police have charged him with murder. 警察指控他謀殺。 【 歸納拓展 】 (1)free of charge 免費地 take charge of 負責 in charge of sth. 負責某事 in the charge of sb. (in one?s charge) 由某人負責 (2)charge sb. money for sth. 為某物向某人收多少錢 charge sb. with. . . 指控 /指責某人 ?? 【 即學活用 】 完成句子。 ①有些網(wǎng)站免費提供資料。 Some websites provide information ____________. ② 我很高興史密斯先生負責這個項目，因為由他負責的任何事情結(jié)果都很好。 I?m glad that Mr Smith will __________________________ the project because anything ___________ has turned out well. ③ 這個年輕人被指控在網(wǎng)上傳播虛假信息。 The young man _______________ spreading false information on the Inter. free of charge take charge of/be in charge of in his charge was charged with ④ (2020南昌高一檢測 )The manager has to go on a business trip. His pany will be left in ______ of his secretary. A. charge B. the charge C. need D. place 【 解析 】 選 B。 考查固定搭配 。 句意：經(jīng)理要因公出差 。 他把公司交給他的秘書來負責 。 in charge of負責； in the charge of由 ?? 負責； in need of需要； in place of代替 。 此處根據(jù)句意選 B。 【 思維延伸 】 補充練習 寫出下列句子中 charge的含義 。 ① The charge for admission is $10. ( ) ② How much do you charge for the flower? ( ) ③ He?s charging a car battery. ( ) ④ A man was charged with a murder. ( ) ⑤ Class 5 is in the charge of Mr. Smith. ( ) 費用 收費 充電 指控 負責，掌管 7. attach v. 貼 , 系 , 連接 ， 使附屬 ， 使依附 ， 認為有 (重要性等 ) 【 語境領(lǐng)悟 】 *Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using hightech cameras attached to their head. 通過系在頭上的高科技照相機 ， 老年人和身體有殘疾的人就能周游世界 。 *She attached a small picture to her new mobile phone. 她在她的新手機上貼了一小張畫。 *Many parents attach great importance to their children?s allround development. 許多家長重視他們孩子的全面發(fā)展。 *The middle school is attached to the key university. 這所中學附屬于那所重點大學。 【 歸納拓展 】 attach . . . to. . . 把 ?? 系到 ?? 上； 使附著；使參加 attach importance/value/weight to 重視 be attached to 附屬于；依戀于 【 助學巧記 】 圖文并解 attach The child is attaching some pictures