【正文】 【 歸納拓展 】 switch on 把開(kāi)關(guān)打開(kāi)；接通 switch off 關(guān)上 (燈 、 電視 )；斷掉 (電源 ) switch over 轉(zhuǎn)換頻道 switch to 轉(zhuǎn)移到 【 即學(xué)活用 】 完成句子。 根據(jù)句意可知 ， finish這一動(dòng)作沒(méi)有發(fā)生 ， 所以用動(dòng)詞不定式 。 (過(guò)去分詞表示和賓語(yǔ) his hands之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 ) *The guard stood at the gate with a gun in his hands. 衛(wèi)兵手持槍站在門口。 It?s rude of him to shout at his mother. 他對(duì)他母親大喊是粗魯?shù)?。 句意：為了在晚上保持溫暖 ， 我會(huì)往爐子里添柴 ， 并把鬧鐘定到午夜以便我可以起來(lái)給爐火添柴 。 動(dòng)詞 ing形式是 doing/having done時(shí) ， 和句子主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系 。 考查動(dòng)詞辨析 。 【 思維延伸 】 補(bǔ)充練習(xí) 寫出下列句子中 charge的含義 。 指控；充電 【 語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟 】 *All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city. 所有的娛樂(lè)形式 ， 如電影院 、 保齡球 、 壘球 、 音樂(lè)會(huì)和其他的 ， 都將由城市免費(fèi)提供 。 考查動(dòng)詞辨析 。 句意：由于一些演員唱得不夠好 ， 所以他們依賴其他的音樂(lè)家?guī)椭麄?。 3. rely on/upon 依靠，依賴 【 語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟 】 *These days, more and more people rely too much on puters. 現(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的人過(guò)多地依賴電腦。相當(dāng)于 give out run out of 表示“用完” , 其主語(yǔ)是人 , 相當(dāng)于 use up。 根據(jù)對(duì)文章的理解 ， 試著將下面表格補(bǔ)充完整 。 (每空不超過(guò) 3個(gè)詞 ) Garbage ships (1) _____ huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun. Batman Nets Criminals will(2) __________ by firing s. Load be arrested Smoking Smoking will not be allowed within a future city?s(3) _____. Shopping Shopping will be done(4) ______instead of in malls. Telephones for life Everyone will be given a telephone number (5) _______and it will never change. limits online at birth Recreation All forms of recreation are(6) ____________. Cars Cars will(7) __________by electricity, solar energy or wind. Telesurgery You can stay at home and doctors will operate on you from a long(8) ________. Holidays at home The old and the disabled can go anywhere by using hightech cameras(9) __________their head. Space travel Ordinary people can travel in space. Each city will have its own(10) _________. free of charge be powered distance attached to spaceport 3. 復(fù)讀文章回答問(wèn)題。若主語(yǔ)是物 , 可以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 *You should not rely on medicine to keep healthy. 你不應(yīng)該依靠藥來(lái)保持健康。 rely on sb. to do sth. 依賴某人做某事 。 句意：她在街上看到一輛裝載著五顏六色的鮮花的卡車就走過(guò)去 ， 為她的母親買了一束花 。 *The boss will ask his wife to take charge of/be in charge of the store. That is to say, the store will be in the charge of his wife. 老板將讓他的妻子負(fù)責(zé)這家商店。 ① The charge for admission is $10. ( ) ② How much do you charge for the flower? ( ) ③ He?s charging a car battery. ( ) ④ A man was charged with a murder. ( ) ⑤ Class 5 is in the charge of Mr. Smith. ( ) 費(fèi)用 收費(fèi) 充電 指控 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管 7. attach v. 貼 , 系 , 連接 ， 使附屬 ， 使依附 ， 認(rèn)為有 (重要性等 ) 【 語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟 】 *Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using hightech cameras attached to their head. 通過(guò)系在頭上的高科技照相機(jī) ， 老年人和身體有殘疾的人就能周游世界 。 句意：越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始認(rèn)為過(guò)低碳生活很重要 。動(dòng)詞 ing形式是 having been done/being done時(shí) ， 和句子主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系 。 to stay為不定式在句中作目的狀語(yǔ) 。 【 即學(xué)活用 】 用 likely, possible, probable填空。 (介詞短語(yǔ)表示賓語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)或特征 ) *He often sleeps with the windows open. 他經(jīng)常開(kāi)著窗睡覺(jué)。 【 要點(diǎn)拾遺 】 1. get rid of 除掉；處理掉；擺脫 【 語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟 】 *How to get rid of these things is a big problem. 如何清除這些東西是個(gè)大問(wèn)題 。 ①電視機(jī)將在你所希望的時(shí)間被打開(kāi)。 換句話說(shuō) ， 我想改用更有用的方法 。 句意：有很多作業(yè)要做 ， 湯姆沒(méi)有和他的父親去看電影 。 (動(dòng)詞不定式通常表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 ) *The thief was brought in with his hands tied. 小偷雙手被捆著帶了進(jìn)來(lái)。 (3)it+be+adj. + of sb. +動(dòng)詞不定式 ， 其中形容詞是表示人的品質(zhì)的詞 ， 如 kind, friendly, cruel, rude, polite， considerate等 。 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 。 (2)動(dòng)詞 ing形式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí) ， 其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ) 。贛州高一檢測(cè) )More and more people are beginning to ______ importance to living a lowcarbon(低碳 ) life. A. improve B. attach C. express D. earn 【 解析 】 選 B。 此處根據(jù)句意選 B。 6. charge n. 費(fèi)用 , 指控 ， 負(fù)責(zé) v. 收費(fèi) 。 ① Mr. Dambar loaded his plate with some fruit. →Mr. Dambar ____________________his plate. ② If this is really true, it?ll take a weight off my mind. →If this is really true, it?ll _____________________. ③ When I was ____________ some information from the Inter, I noticed as soon as the truck ______ with blankets and supplies arrived, the local people began to ______ them. (用 load, unload, download的適當(dāng)形式填空 ) loaded some fruit onto take a load off my mind downloading loaded unload ④ She saw a truck ______ with colorful flowers in the street so she went up and bought a bunch of flowers for her mother. A. loaded B. left C. earned D. developed 【 解析 】 選 A。 考查短語(yǔ)辨析 。 故選 B。 【 易混辨析 】 run out 表示“某物用完” , 其主語(yǔ)是物 , 并且要用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (1)The writer thinks it ______ to make predictions. A. easy B. simple C. dangerous D. mon (2)What kind of energy will we mainly rely on in the future? A. Coal and oil. B. Solar energy. C. Traditional energy. D. Alternative energy. (3)What?s the function of a garbage ship? A. To be used to replace spaceships. B. To be used to build cities. C. To be used to replace ordinary ships. D. To be used to solve environmental problems. (4)Which of the following is WRONG? A. Any operation will be successful. B. You will enjoy all the recreation for free. C. Concerts belong to recreation. D. Not all cars are powered by solar energy. (5)How will senior citizens and disabled people go anywhere in the world? A. Using hightech cameras in their hand. B. Using hightech cameras tied to their head. C. Travelling in space. D. Travelling in a plane. 2. 細(xì)讀文章并完成空格 。 Which of the ideas do you like? Why? (no more than 30 words) ______________________________________________________ ____________________________________ I like space travel because I am eager to enjoy the universe and even want to sta