【正文】 Ⅰ . 單詞拼寫 1. I?m afraid I have no __________(選擇 ) but to ask you to leave. 2. She is deaf, but refuses to let her ________(殘疾 ) prevent her from doing what she wants to do. 3. Without warning, the terrorist started to ____(開火 ) at the crowd. 4. It?s said that the man is a dangerous ________(罪犯 ) because he has killed his wife and his two children. alternative disability fire criminal 5. A knife was found at the scene of the _____(犯罪 ) and it was sent to the police station immediately. 6. The police had to ______(逮捕 ) her for drunkdriving. 7. It?s _____(冒險(xiǎn)的 ) to take the medicine without reading the instructions. 8. No one believed her _________(預(yù)測(cè) ) that the world would end. 9. This country is rich in natural, mineral and agricultural _________(資源 ). 10. It?s a rule that large trucks shall not travel within the city?s _____(范圍 ). crime arrest risky prediction resources limits Ⅱ . 用下列短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 for sure, run out, rely on, get rid of, be loaded with, have a good mand of, free of charge, at the flick of the switch, attach importance to, use up 1. I know _______ that I won?t be able to go to the party. 2. It is necessary to __________________the education and management of Party members. 3. You should consider how to ________ your bad habits. 4. The 8yearold boy _____________________ three foreign languages, which is amazing. for sure attach importance to get rid of has a good mand of 5. As soon as the water and food _______, the enemy gave in. 6. The truck that ______________sand stopped before us suddenly. 7. My brother can help. At least we can ______ him. 8. The machine began to run _____________________. 9. This book is ____________, so you won?t pay for it. 10. I?m afraid we will ______our natural resources one day. ran out was loaded with rely on at the flick of the switch free of charge use up 。 句意：我停好車 ， 關(guān)掉引擎 。 The light bulb puts out when you _____________________ running to it. switched on switch off the electricity ③ I parked the car and ______ the engine. A. switched on B. switched over C. switched to D. switched off 【 解析 】 選 D。 ①電視機(jī)將在你所希望的時(shí)間被打開。 換句話說 ， 我想改用更有用的方法 。 *Before you leave, remember to switch off the TV. 離開前 ， 記住關(guān)電視 。 get on with與 ?? 相處； take care of照顧； look down upon看不起； get rid of除掉 ， 擺脫 。 考查短語辨析 。 I have difficulty in ____________the waste. ② 我們要采取措施使這個(gè)世界沒有犯罪 。 【 即學(xué)活用 】 完成句子 。 *Would you mind me getting rid of the old furniture? 你介意我處理掉這件舊家具嗎 ？ 【 歸納拓展 】 rid v. 擺脫 rid A of B 使 A擺脫 B be rid of 擺脫 *He was finally able to rid himself of all financial worries. 他終于能使自己擺脫所有的財(cái)政憂慮了 。 【 要點(diǎn)拾遺 】 1. get rid of 除掉；處理掉；擺脫 【 語境領(lǐng)悟 】 *How to get rid of these things is a big problem. 如何清除這些東西是個(gè)大問題 。 句意：有很多作業(yè)要做 ， 湯姆沒有和他的父親去看電影 。 ⑥ (2020 句意：這對(duì)老夫婦經(jīng)常在晚飯后帶著他們的寵物狗在公園里散步 。遼寧高考 )The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ______ them. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows 【 解析 】 選 B。 _________________________, the student can?t play. ④ 門開著，電視開著，手里拿著手機(jī)他就出去了。 _______________________________________, I felt nervous. ② 問題被解決了，我們很開心。 (副詞表示賓語的狀態(tài)或特征 ) 【 即學(xué)活用 】 仿寫句子。 (介詞短語表示賓語所處的狀態(tài)或特征 ) *He often sleeps with the windows open. 他經(jīng)常開著窗睡覺。 (動(dòng)詞不定式通常表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 ) *The thief was brought in with his hands tied. 小偷雙手被捆著帶了進(jìn)來。 (作定語 ) *He fell asleep with the light burning. 他開著燈睡著了。 *With the problem settled, he went home. 這個(gè)問題解決后他就回家了 。 【 句式分析 】 【 名師點(diǎn)津 】 with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) (1)with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)即是 with + 賓語 +動(dòng)詞 ing 形式 /動(dòng)詞不定式 /過去分詞 /介詞短語 /形容詞 / 副詞 。 故選 D。 句意：不管你是一個(gè)多么聰明的健談?wù)?， 有時(shí)你最好保持沉默 。浙江高考 )No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it?s better ______ silent. A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain 【 解析 】 選 D。 【 即學(xué)活用 】 用 likely, possible, probable填空。 (3)it+be+adj. + of sb. +動(dòng)詞不定式 ， 其中形容詞是表示人的品質(zhì)的詞 ， 如 kind, friendly, cruel, rude, polite， considerate等 。常構(gòu)成的句型有 : it is probable + thatclause 【 思維延伸 】 (1)it +be+adj. /n. +動(dòng)詞不定式 It?s better to hold the meeting in the classroom. 在教室里開會(huì)比較好 。 it is possible + thatclause likely 常指從表面跡象來判斷有可能 , 作“可能的”的意思時(shí)常用作表語形容詞 , 主要結(jié)構(gòu)有 : sb. /sth. + be + likely + to do sth. 。 *It is possible for us to realize our “China Dream”. 我們有可能實(shí)現(xiàn) “ 中國夢(mèng) ” 。 9. All cars will be powered by electricity, solar energy or wind, and it will be possible to change the colour of cars at the flick of a switch. 所有的汽車都將由電能 、 太陽能或風(fēng)能提供動(dòng)力 ，并且只要輕輕按一下開關(guān)就能夠改變汽車的顏色 。 根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知 ， 此處動(dòng)詞 ing形式表示自然的結(jié)果 。 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞 。 to stay為不定式在句中作目的狀語 。 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞 。 He played football in the rain, thus _____________________. To pass the exam next week making him catch a cold ③ (2020 ①為了通過下周的考試，每一位學(xué)生都在刻苦學(xué)習(xí)。 (= If you work hard at your lessons. . . ) He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. 他躺在草地上，長時(shí)間地望著天空。 (= As I don?t know his address. . . ) His father died, leaving him a lot of money. 他父親死了，留給他許多錢。 (= When she saw those pictures. . . ) Having made full preparations, we are ready for the examination. 我們已經(jīng)作好了充分準(zhǔn)備，現(xiàn)在可以應(yīng)考了。 動(dòng)詞 ing形式作時(shí)間 、原因 、 條件 、 讓步狀語時(shí)多位于句首；作結(jié)果 、 伴隨狀語時(shí)常位于句末 。動(dòng)詞 ing形式是 having been done/being done時(shí) ， 和句子主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系 。 (2)動(dòng)詞 ing形式作狀語時(shí) ， 其邏輯主語是句子的主語 。 另外 ， 動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語就是句子的主語 。 【 名師點(diǎn)津 】 (1)動(dòng)詞不定式位于句首作狀語時(shí) ， 只表示目的 ， 且常用逗號(hào)與后面的句子隔開 。 【 句式分析 】 *To get more information, you can visit our website. 為了得到更多的信息，你可以訪問我們的網(wǎng)站。 根據(jù)句意選擇 A項(xiàng) 。 他們會(huì)盡最大努力給孩子那份無價(jià)之寶 。 【 思維延伸 】 補(bǔ)充練習(xí) Parents ______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their chi