【正文】 arry out used up 1. 速讀文章并選出最佳答案。 根據(jù)對(duì)文章的理解 ， 試著將下面表格補(bǔ)充完整 。 Which of the ideas do you like? Why? (no more than 30 words) ______________________________________________________ ____________________________________ I like space travel because I am eager to enjoy the universe and even want to stay in space for a long time. 1. alternative adj. 替換的 。 可選擇的東西 【 語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟 】 *We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power. 我們也將不得不更多地依賴(lài)可替代能源 ， 如太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能 。 *The treatment is offered as an alternative to surgery. 這種治療可以替代手術(shù) 。 【 即學(xué)活用 】 ① I have no choice but to ask him for help. (句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ) →I ______________________ ask him for help. →There is __________________ ask him for help. ② This kind of tea can be used as an alternative of coffee. (改錯(cuò) ) ____________ have no alternative but to no alternative but to 第二個(gè) of→to ③ As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique 【 解析 】 選 B。句意：因?yàn)槊禾亢褪唾Y源越來(lái)越少，科學(xué)家們正在尋找新的方法利用可替代資源，像把太陽(yáng)能、風(fēng)能和水能轉(zhuǎn)化為電力和燃料。 primary基本的； instant立刻的；unique獨(dú)特的。 *Conditions are getting worse and supplies are running out. 情況越來(lái)越糟糕，供應(yīng)品快用完了。相當(dāng)于 give out run out of 表示“用完” , 其主語(yǔ)是人 , 相當(dāng)于 use up。 The food has been run out of. *The plane was running out of fuel. =The fuel of the plane was running out. 飛機(jī)的燃料快用完了 。 【 即學(xué)活用 】 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 。江蘇高考 )—OK, I?ve had enough of it. I give up. —You can?t ______ your responsibilities. A. run off with B. run up against C. run out of D. run away from 【 解析 】 選 D。句意： ——好吧，我受夠了。 ——你不能逃避責(zé)任。 【 思維延伸 】 補(bǔ)充練習(xí) How did it e about that the plane had ______ fuel half way? A. run out B. run out of C. been run out of D. been run out 【 解析 】 選 B。 句意：飛機(jī)在中途耗盡燃油是怎么回事 ？ run out和 run out of都表示 “ 用完 ” ， 前者是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) ， 后者是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) ， 根據(jù)句意可知 ， 此處需用及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) ， 且不表示被動(dòng) 。 3. rely on/upon 依靠，依賴(lài) 【 語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟 】 *These days, more and more people rely too much on puters. 現(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的人過(guò)多地依賴(lài)電腦。 *Don?t always rely on others to understand and take pity on you. 不要老是指望別人理解和同情你。 *You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time. 你可以放心，這項(xiàng)工作將提前完成。有此用法的詞 (短語(yǔ) )還有： like/hate/ appreciate/see to/depend on。但depend on表示“取決于”時(shí)以及在習(xí)語(yǔ) It/That depends. (視情況而定 )中， depend不能換成 rely。 (一句多譯 ) We can ______________________ such work. →We can _______________________such work. →We can ________ that our children will do such work. ② Don?t rely on _____ (go) abroad for our holidaywe may not be able to afford it. (用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ) ③ He proved that he could be depended on when you were in need. (句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ) →He proved that he could be ________when you were in need. rely on our children to do rely on our children doing rely on it going relied on ④ It?s unwise to simply ______ mobile phones to keep in touch with others. A. rely on it B. depend on it C. rely D. rely upon 【 解析 】 選 D。 句意：只是依靠手機(jī)和其他人保持聯(lián)系是不明智的 。 【 思維延伸 】 補(bǔ)充練習(xí) As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to ______ other musicians to help them. A. rely on B. work on C. focus on D. go on 【 解析 】 選 A。 句意：由于一些演員唱得不夠好 ， 所以他們依賴(lài)其他的音樂(lè)家?guī)椭麄?。 work on從事； focus on集中 ， 聚焦；go on繼續(xù) 。 4. load vt. 裝；裝載；使負(fù)擔(dān) n. 負(fù)荷；裝載量；工作量 【 語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟 】 *My father is loading a truck with bricks/loading bricks onto a truck. 我父親正把磚裝進(jìn)卡車(chē)?yán)?。 *The good news that I passed the exam took a load off my mind. 我通過(guò)考試這個(gè)好消息卸去了我心頭的重?fù)?dān) 。 *Some students often download songs and games free from the Inter. 一些學(xué)生經(jīng)常從網(wǎng)上免費(fèi)下載歌曲和游戲 。 be linked with/link. . . with。 be mixed with/mix. . . with。 【 即學(xué)活用 】 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 考查動(dòng)詞辨析 。 load裝載； leave離開(kāi)； earn掙； develop發(fā)展 。 *Mr. Wang has a good mand of the English language. 王先生精通英語(yǔ) 。 (=The army is under the mand of General Smith. 這支軍隊(duì)由史密斯將軍指揮。 【 歸納拓展 】 have a good mand of 精通 in mand of 某人掌管 /統(tǒng)率某物 under the mand of sb. /under sb. ?s mand 在某人的掌管下 mand that. . . 命令 ?? (從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用 should do， 且 should可以省略 ) mand sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 【 思維延伸 】 表示“建議、要求、命令”的一些名詞或動(dòng)詞后面的從句謂語(yǔ)用 (should) do的形式 (1)在 ask, demand, insist, order, propose, remend, desire, require, suggest, urge, advise等表示愿望、建議、請(qǐng)求、命令等動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“ (should+)動(dòng)詞原形”。例如： ① They demanded that the aggressor troops (should) be withdrawn immediately. ② Tom suggested that Jack take guitar lessons. (2)在 decision, demand, idea, necessity, plan, order, proposal, remendation, suggestion, advice等名詞后面的同位語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句中 ， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 “ (should+)動(dòng)詞原形 ” 。 ① He is in mand of twenty men now. →Twenty men _____________________now. ② Professor Smith has a good knowledge of English. →Professor Smith _____________________English. ③ The officer manded his men to fire. →The officer manded that his men ___________. are under his mand has a good mand of (should) fire ④ The government manded the case ______ . A. be looked into B. should look into C. to look into D. look into 【 解析 】 選 A。 look into(調(diào)查 )和 case之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系 ， 所以此處應(yīng)填 (should) be looked into/to be looked into。 指控；充電 【 語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟 】 *All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city. 所有的娛樂(lè)形式 ， 如電影院 、 保齡球 、 壘球 、 音樂(lè)會(huì)和其他的 ， 都將由城市免費(fèi)提供 。也就是說(shuō)，這家商店將由他的妻子負(fù)責(zé)。 *The police have charged him with murder. 警察指控他謀殺。 ①有些網(wǎng)站免費(fèi)提供資料。 I?m glad t