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(3)as a result __ 由于 ?? 的結(jié)果 (4)experiment ____ 用 ?? 做實驗 (5)be interested __ 對 ?? 感興趣 to to/into of with in 1. 速讀文章并選出最佳答案 。 In his childhood He(1) ____________in many schools and was given a nickname. was educated From(2) ___ ________ He was interested in plants. In college He studied(3) __________. As(4) _______ _______ He began experiments in crop breeding. In 1966 The results of his experiments(5) _____ _________ in China. In 1970 A naturally sterile male rice plant(6) ____ __________. an early age agriculture a young teacher were published was discovered In the 1990’s Chinese rice production(7) _______47. 5 percent. (8) ___ thousand square kilometres of rice fields were converted to growing vegetables and (9) ______________. Later Yuan Longping’s rice(10) ______________ other countries. rose by 50 other cash crops was exported to 3. 復(fù)讀文章回答問題。 *He has bee a figure known to everyone. 他已成了一個知名人物。 想出 。 【 即學(xué)活用 】 寫出句中 figure的意思。 句意:學(xué)完這些后 , 他們明白了如何預(yù)防孩子進入網(wǎng)吧 。 2. bring up培養(yǎng) , 養(yǎng)育;嘔吐;提出 【 語境領(lǐng)悟 】 *Yuan Longping was born and brought up in China. 袁隆平在中國出生并長大 。 *Please bring up this point at the next meeting. 請把這一點在下次會議上提出來 。 長大” bring up 及物動詞短語 , 意為“撫養(yǎng) 。 導(dǎo)致 。 造成 bring down 使降低 , 降價 bring back 歸還;使記起;使恢復(fù) bring forward 把 ?? 提前;提出 bring in 賺錢 , 使獲利;請來;引進;收割莊稼 bring out 拿出;清楚地顯示 , 闡明;生產(chǎn) , 出版 *Science has brought about many changes in our lives. 科學(xué)為我們的生活帶來了很多變化。 【 即學(xué)活用 】 用 bring的短語填空。 句意:他們把這些東西帶到市場 , 賺點額外的收入 。 【 思維延伸 】 補充練習(xí) (2020 考查動詞短語辨析 。 take down 記下 , 記錄; bring down 減低; hand down 把 ?? 傳遞下來;tear down 拆毀;拆卸 。 3. support v. 支持;支撐;養(yǎng)活 , 贍養(yǎng) n. 支撐物 。 *The pillars have to support the weight of the roof. 這些柱子須承受屋頂?shù)闹亓?。 *They urged us to give our support. 他們敦促我們給予支持 。 【 即學(xué)活用 】 英譯漢 。 他們的努力應(yīng)得到你的支持。 ④ As a laidoff worker, it is hard for her father to ______ the family, let alone send his children to key schools. A. bring up B. raise C. support D. supply 【 解析 】 選 C。 句意:作為一名下崗工人 , 她父親養(yǎng)家很難 , 更別說供孩子上重點學(xué)校了 。根據(jù)句意選 C。 *He was late as a result of the heavy snow. 由于大雪他遲到了 。 *His illness resulted from bad food. 他的病是由于吃了變質(zhì)的食物所致 。 ① Hard work will ________success. 勤奮才能導(dǎo)致成功 。 ③ He didn’t work hard. __________he failed his exam. 他不用功 , 結(jié)果考試不及格 。黃石高一檢測 )Martin was sick with a strange fever。 考查短語辨析 。 as a result結(jié)果;after all畢竟 , 終究; in a way在某種程度上; above all首先 ,尤其是 。 *Could you convert my dollars into pounds? 你可以把我的美元換成英鎊嗎 ? *We’ll convert sorrow into strength. 我們要化悲痛為力量 。 ① The solar cell can _______ the energy of sunlight ____ electric energy. 太陽能電池能把陽光的能量轉(zhuǎn)化為電能。 convert into be converted to ③ In the factory, a steam engine ______ heat into power. A. moves B. removes C. exchanges D. converts 【 解析 】 選 D。 句意:在工廠里蒸汽機把熱能轉(zhuǎn)化為動能 。根據(jù)句意和詞義選擇 D項 。 *Nothing can replace a mother’s love. 什么都無法取代母愛 。 *We’ve replaced the old adding machine with a puter. 我們用電腦取代了老式的加法計算器 。 ① We need to _______ the water pipes ____ new ones. 我們需要更換新的自來水管 。 replace with replace replace 【 思維延伸 】 補充練習(xí) The shopkeeper said he would ______ the radio set if we were not satisfied. A. place B. replace C. buy D. sell 【 解析 】 選 B。 place“放置 ” ; buy“買 ” ; sell“賣 ” , 均不合題意 。 *In production, we demand not only quantity but also quality. 我們的產(chǎn)品不但要求數(shù)量多 , 而且要求質(zhì)量高 。 *It’s cheaper to buy goods in quantity. 大宗購物比較便宜 。 (2)a quantity of修飾的名詞作主語時 , 謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)常依據(jù) of后面的名詞而定 , 若是不可數(shù)名詞 , 謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式 , 若是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) , 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式 。 【 即學(xué)活用 】 完成句子。 ② A large quantity of money _____________ in bringing up his children. 他在撫養(yǎng)孩子方面花了許多錢。 考查短語辨析 。 選項 A和 B修飾不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞;選項 C和 D修飾可數(shù)名詞 。 8. He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly. 他認為解決人們吃飯問題的關(guān)鍵在于擁有更多的大米 , 并且能更快地生產(chǎn)出來 。 (2)the key to. . . ?? 的關(guān)鍵,其中 to是介詞,其后要跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。不定式短語作表語,對主語進行解釋說明,一般表示具體的動作,特別是將來的動作。 *Hard work and honesty are the keys to success. 努力工作和誠實是成功的秘訣。 The first thing for you to do is (to) clean it and peel it. 你需要做的第