【正文】 money. Attach is attached to attach too much importance to to ④ (2020 attach importance to 重視； pay attention to 注意； link to 聯(lián)系； apply to 運(yùn)用；涂 。 例如： He hurried to the station to see his girlfriend off, only to be told she had left. 他匆忙趕到車站為女朋友送行 ， 結(jié)果卻被告訴她已經(jīng)離開 。 (= After we have made full preparations. . . ) Not knowing his address, I can?t send this book to him. 因?yàn)椴恢浪牡刂?，我不能把這本書送給他。湖南高考 ) ______ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. A. Staying B. Stayed C. To stay D. Stay 【 解析 】 選 C。 D項(xiàng)發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前 ， 不符合句意 。 (2)it+be+adj. /n. +for sb. +動(dòng)詞不定式 It?s important for us to obey laws. 我們守法很重要 。 it is+adj. +to do是常用句型 ， it作形式主語 ， 真正的主語是不定式； it is+adj. +doing只用于一些固定句型 ， 如 it?s no use/no good/useless. . . doing。 (動(dòng)詞 ing 形式表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，且和賓語 light之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系 ) *I can?t go out with all these dishes to wash. 所有這些碟子都要洗 , 我不能出去。 ______________________, we were very happy. ③ 有那么多的練習(xí)題要做，這個(gè)學(xué)生就不能玩了。天津高一檢測 )With a lot of homework ______ , Tom didn?t go to the movies with his father. A. finished B. to finish C. finishing D. being finished 【 解析 】 選 B。 ① 我除掉這些垃圾有困難 。 *I will make a switch in the learning method. In other words, I want to switch to more useful methods. 我會(huì)改變學(xué)習(xí)方法 。switch on打開； switch over轉(zhuǎn)換頻道； switch to轉(zhuǎn)移到；switch off關(guān)掉 。 The TV will be ___________at the time you want. ② 當(dāng)你關(guān)上開關(guān) ,切斷電源的時(shí)候，燈泡會(huì)熄滅。 句意：學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)消除壓力很重要 。 *I must e up with ways to get rid of that rude man. 我必須想出方法擺脫那個(gè)粗魯?shù)哪腥?。 考查 with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 。 (形容詞表示賓語的狀態(tài)或特征 ) *The building looks more beautiful with all the lights on. 所有的燈都開著 , 這座樓顯得更加漂亮。 (2)with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)常在句中作狀語 ， 另外還可用作定語 。 ① The missing plane is not _____ to be found. ② It?s _____________________ that man will use cars powered by solar energy. ③ It is _______ to rely on him for help, but I am not sure. likely possible/likely/probable possible ④ (2020 【 易混辨析 】 possible 表示客觀上的可能性 , 常構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)有 : it is possible (for sb. )to do sth. 。 ④ Germany won the champion in the 2020 World Cup, ______ all Germans excited and proud. A. made B. to make C. making D. having made 【 解析 】 選 C。 (= . . . and stared at the sky for a long time) 【 即學(xué)活用 】 仿寫句子。 【 思維延伸 】 動(dòng)詞 ing形式作狀語 動(dòng)詞 ing形式可以作狀語 ， 在句中表示時(shí)間 、 原因 、 結(jié)果 、條件 、 讓步 、 行為方式或伴隨情況等 。 *It rained heavily for several days on end, causing the river to rise sharply. 連續(xù)下了幾天大雨，造成河水猛漲。 attach importance to重視 ， 認(rèn)為 ??重要 。 【 即學(xué)活用 】 完成句子 。 *She attached a small picture to her new mobile phone. 她在她的新手機(jī)上貼了一小張畫。南昌高一檢測 )The manager has to go on a business trip. His pany will be left in ______ of his secretary. A. charge B. the charge C. need D. place 【 解析 】 選 B。也就是說，這家商店將由他的妻子負(fù)責(zé)。例如： ① They demanded that the aggressor troops (should) be withdrawn immediately. ② Tom suggested that Jack take guitar lessons. (2)在 decision, demand, idea, necessity, plan, order, proposal, remendation, suggestion, advice等名詞后面的同位語從句或表語從句中 ， 謂語動(dòng)詞用 “ (should+)動(dòng)詞原形 ” 。 load裝載； leave離開； earn掙； develop發(fā)展 。 be linked with/link. . . with。 work on從事； focus on集中 ， 聚焦；go on繼續(xù) 。 (一句多譯 ) We can ______________________ such work. →We can _______________________such work. →We can ________ that our children will do such work. ② Don?t rely on _____ (go) abroad for our holidaywe may not be able to afford it. (用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ) ③ He proved that he could be depended on when you were in need. (句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ) →He proved that he could be ________when you were in need. rely on our children to do rely on our children doing rely on it going relied on ④ It?s unwise to simply ______ mobile phones to keep in touch with others. A. rely on it B. depend on it C. rely D. rely upon 【 解析 】 選 D。 *Don?t always rely on others to understand and take pity on you. 不要老是指望別人理解和同情你。 ——你不能逃避責(zé)任。 The food has been run out of. *The plane was running out of fuel. =The fuel of the plane was running out. 飛機(jī)的燃料快用完了 。句意：因?yàn)槊禾亢褪唾Y源越來越少，科學(xué)家們正在尋找新的方法利用可替代資源，像把太陽能、風(fēng)能和水能轉(zhuǎn)化為電力和燃料。 Which of the ideas do you like? Why? (no more than 30 words) ______________________________________________________ ____________________________________ I like space travel because I am eager to enjoy the universe and even want to stay in space for a long time. 1. alternative adj. 替換的 。 Reading and Vocabulary 1. 根據(jù)音標(biāo)和詞義寫出下列單詞 。 (1)The writer thinks it ______ to make predictions. A. easy B. simple C. dangerous D. mon (2)What kind of energy will we mainly rely on in the future? A. Coal and oil. B. Solar energy. C. Traditional energy. D. Alternative energy. (3)What?s the function of a garbage ship? A. To be used to replace spaceships. B. To be used to build cities. C. To be used to replace ordinary ships. D. To be used to solve environmental problems. (4)Which of the following is WRONG? A. Any operation will be successful. B. You will enjoy all the recreation for free. C. Concerts belong to recreation. D. Not all cars are powered by solar energy. (5)How will senior citizens and disabled people go anywhere in the world? A. Using hightech cameras in their hand. B. Using hightech cameras tied to their head. C. Travelling in space. D. Travelling in a plane. 2. 細(xì)讀文章并完成空格 。 【 歸納拓展 】 have no alternative but to do sth. (= there is no alternative but to do sth. =have no choice but/except to do sth. ) 除了做 ?? 之外別無選擇；只有做 ?? an alternative to