【正文】 switch on打開； switch over轉(zhuǎn)換頻道； switch to轉(zhuǎn)移到；switch off關(guān)掉 。 The TV will be ___________at the time you want. ② 當(dāng)你關(guān)上開關(guān) ,切斷電源的時(shí)候，燈泡會熄滅。 *I will make a switch in the learning method. In other words, I want to switch to more useful methods. 我會改變學(xué)習(xí)方法 。 句意：學(xué)生學(xué)會消除壓力很重要 。 ① 我除掉這些垃圾有困難 。 *I must e up with ways to get rid of that rude man. 我必須想出方法擺脫那個(gè)粗魯?shù)哪腥?。天津高一檢測 )With a lot of homework ______ , Tom didn?t go to the movies with his father. A. finished B. to finish C. finishing D. being finished 【 解析 】 選 B。 考查 with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 。 ______________________, we were very happy. ③ 有那么多的練習(xí)題要做，這個(gè)學(xué)生就不能玩了。 (形容詞表示賓語的狀態(tài)或特征 ) *The building looks more beautiful with all the lights on. 所有的燈都開著 , 這座樓顯得更加漂亮。 (動詞 ing 形式表示動作正在發(fā)生，且和賓語 light之間是主動關(guān)系 ) *I can?t go out with all these dishes to wash. 所有這些碟子都要洗 , 我不能出去。 (2)with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)常在句中作狀語 ， 另外還可用作定語 。 it is+adj. +to do是常用句型 ， it作形式主語 ， 真正的主語是不定式； it is+adj. +doing只用于一些固定句型 ， 如 it?s no use/no good/useless. . . doing。 ① The missing plane is not _____ to be found. ② It?s _____________________ that man will use cars powered by solar energy. ③ It is _______ to rely on him for help, but I am not sure. likely possible/likely/probable possible ④ (2020 (2)it+be+adj. /n. +for sb. +動詞不定式 It?s important for us to obey laws. 我們守法很重要 。 【 易混辨析 】 possible 表示客觀上的可能性 , 常構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)有 : it is possible (for sb. )to do sth. 。 D項(xiàng)發(fā)生在謂語動作之前 ， 不符合句意 。 ④ Germany won the champion in the 2020 World Cup, ______ all Germans excited and proud. A. made B. to make C. making D. having made 【 解析 】 選 C。湖南高考 ) ______ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. A. Staying B. Stayed C. To stay D. Stay 【 解析 】 選 C。 (= . . . and stared at the sky for a long time) 【 即學(xué)活用 】 仿寫句子。 (= After we have made full preparations. . . ) Not knowing his address, I can?t send this book to him. 因?yàn)椴恢浪牡刂?，我不能把這本書送給他。 【 思維延伸 】 動詞 ing形式作狀語 動詞 ing形式可以作狀語 ， 在句中表示時(shí)間 、 原因 、 結(jié)果 、條件 、 讓步 、 行為方式或伴隨情況等 。 例如： He hurried to the station to see his girlfriend off, only to be told she had left. 他匆忙趕到車站為女朋友送行 ， 結(jié)果卻被告訴她已經(jīng)離開 。 *It rained heavily for several days on end, causing the river to rise sharply. 連續(xù)下了幾天大雨，造成河水猛漲。 attach importance to 重視； pay attention to 注意； link to 聯(lián)系； apply to 運(yùn)用；涂 。 attach importance to重視 ， 認(rèn)為 ??重要 。 Some people ___________________________money. Attach is attached to attach too much importance to to ④ (2020 【 即學(xué)活用 】 完成句子 。 【 思維延伸 】 動詞 +sb. /sth. to sb. /sth. attach用于 attach A to B這種結(jié)構(gòu) ， 類似的還有 tie. . . to. . . 。 *She attached a small picture to her new mobile phone. 她在她的新手機(jī)上貼了一小張畫。 in charge of負(fù)責(zé)； in the charge of由 ?? 負(fù)責(zé)； in need of需要； in place of代替 。南昌高一檢測 )The manager has to go on a business trip. His pany will be left in ______ of his secretary. A. charge B. the charge C. need D. place 【 解析 】 選 B。 ①有些網(wǎng)站免費(fèi)提供資料。也就是說，這家商店將由他的妻子負(fù)責(zé)。 look into(調(diào)查 )和 case之間是被動關(guān)系 ， 所以此處應(yīng)填 (should) be looked into/to be looked into。例如： ① They demanded that the aggressor troops (should) be withdrawn immediately. ② Tom suggested that Jack take guitar lessons. (2)在 decision, demand, idea, necessity, plan, order, proposal, remendation, suggestion, advice等名詞后面的同位語從句或表語從句中 ， 謂語動詞用 “ (should+)動詞原形 ” 。 (=The army is under the mand of General Smith. 這支軍隊(duì)由史密斯將軍指揮。 load裝載； leave離開； earn掙； develop發(fā)展 。 【 即學(xué)活用 】 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 be linked with/link. . . with。 *The good news that I passed the exam took a load off my mind. 我通過考試這個(gè)好消息卸去了我心頭的重?fù)?dān) 。 work on從事； focus on集中 ， 聚焦；go on繼續(xù) 。 【 思維延伸 】 補(bǔ)充練習(xí) As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to ______ other musicians to help them. A. rely on B. work on C. focus on D. go on 【 解析 】 選 A。 (一句多譯 ) We can ______________________ such work. →We can _______________________such work. →We can ________ that our children will do such work. ② Don?t rely on _____ (go) abroad for our holidaywe may not be able to afford it. (用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ) ③ He proved that he could be depended on when you were in need. (句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ) →He proved that he could be ________when you were in need. rely on our children to do rely on our children doing rely on it going relied on ④ It?s unwise to simply ______ mobile phones to keep in touch with others. A. rely on it B. depend on it C. rely D. rely upon 【 解析 】 選 D。有此用法的詞 (短語 )還有： like/hate/ appreciate/see to/depend on。 *Don?t always rely on others to understand and take pity on you. 不要老是指望別人理解和同情你。 句意：飛機(jī)在中途耗盡燃油是怎么回事 ？ run out和 run out of都表示 “ 用完 ” ， 前者是不及物動詞短語 ， 后者是及物動詞短語 ， 根據(jù)句意可知 ， 此處需用及物動詞短語 ， 且不表示被動 。 ——你不能逃避責(zé)任。江蘇高考 )—OK, I?ve had enough of it. I give up. —You can?t ______ your responsibilities. A. run off with B. run up against C. run out of D. run away from 【 解析 】 選 D。 The food has been run out of. *The plane was running out of fuel. =The fuel of the plane was running out. 飛機(jī)的燃料快用完了 。 *Conditions are getting worse and supplies are running out. 情況越來越糟糕，供應(yīng)品快用完了。句意：因?yàn)槊禾亢褪唾Y源越來越少，科學(xué)家們正在尋找新的方法利用可替代資源，像把太陽能、風(fēng)能和水能轉(zhuǎn)化為電力和燃料。 *The treatment is offered as an alternative to surgery. 這種治療可以替代手術(shù) 。 Which of the ideas do you like? Why? (no more than 30 words) ______________________________________________________ ____________________________________ I like space travel because I am eager to enjoy the universe and even want to stay in space for a long time. 1. alternative adj. 替