【正文】 sth. ?? 的替換 /選擇 【 思維延伸 】 常接 to的名詞 answer, entrance, introduction, key, solution， reaction, visit等 。 【 易混辨析 】 run out 表示“某物用完” , 其主語是物 , 并且要用主動語態(tài)。考查動詞短語。 故選 B。 (2)rely on/upon表示“依靠”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于 depend on/upon。 考查短語辨析 。 【 歸納拓展 】 (1)be loaded with (load . . . with. . . ) (用某物 )裝滿 load sth. onto/into. . . 把某物裝上或裝入 take a load off one?s mind 使某人如釋重負(fù) a load of/loads of 許多 ， 大量 (2)unload vt. 卸下 download v. 下載 *The driver unloaded some boxes from the back of the truck. 司機(jī)從卡車的后面卸下一些箱子 。 ① Mr. Dambar loaded his plate with some fruit. →Mr. Dambar ____________________his plate. ② If this is really true, it?ll take a weight off my mind. →If this is really true, it?ll _____________________. ③ When I was ____________ some information from the Inter, I noticed as soon as the truck ______ with blankets and supplies arrived, the local people began to ______ them. (用 load, unload, download的適當(dāng)形式填空 ) loaded some fruit onto take a load off my mind downloading loaded unload ④ She saw a truck ______ with colorful flowers in the street so she went up and bought a bunch of flowers for her mother. A. loaded B. left C. earned D. developed 【 解析 】 選 A。 ) *President Xi manded that the terrorists (should) be punished. =President Xi manded the terrorists to be punished. 習(xí)主席下令恐怖分子要受到懲罰。 6. charge n. 費(fèi)用 , 指控 ， 負(fù)責(zé) v. 收費(fèi) 。 Some websites provide information ____________. ② 我很高興史密斯先生負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，因?yàn)橛伤?fù)責(zé)的任何事情結(jié)果都很好。 此處根據(jù)句意選 B。 explain sth. to sb. 。贛州高一檢測 )More and more people are beginning to ______ importance to living a lowcarbon(低碳 ) life. A. improve B. attach C. express D. earn 【 解析 】 選 B。 根據(jù)句意選擇 A項(xiàng) 。 (2)動詞 ing形式作狀語時(shí) ， 其邏輯主語是句子的主語 。 (= As I don?t know his address. . . ) His father died, leaving him a lot of money. 他父親死了，留給他許多錢。 考查非謂語動詞 。 9. All cars will be powered by electricity, solar energy or wind, and it will be possible to change the colour of cars at the flick of a switch. 所有的汽車都將由電能 、 太陽能或風(fēng)能提供動力 ，并且只要輕輕按一下開關(guān)就能夠改變汽車的顏色 。 (3)it+be+adj. + of sb. +動詞不定式 ， 其中形容詞是表示人的品質(zhì)的詞 ， 如 kind, friendly, cruel, rude, polite， considerate等 。 故選 D。 (動詞不定式通常表示即將發(fā)生的動作 ) *The thief was brought in with his hands tied. 小偷雙手被捆著帶了進(jìn)來。 _________________________, the student can?t play. ④ 門開著，電視開著，手里拿著手機(jī)他就出去了。 句意：有很多作業(yè)要做 ， 湯姆沒有和他的父親去看電影 。 I have difficulty in ____________the waste. ② 我們要采取措施使這個(gè)世界沒有犯罪 。 換句話說 ， 我想改用更有用的方法 。 Ⅰ . 單詞拼寫 1. I?m afraid I have no __________(選擇 ) but to ask you to leave. 2. She is deaf, but refuses to let her ________(殘疾 ) prevent her from doing what she wants to do. 3. Without warning, the terrorist started to ____(開火 ) at the crowd. 4. It?s said that the man is a dangerous ________(罪犯 ) because he has killed his wife and his two children. alternative disability fire criminal 5. A knife was found at the scene of the _____(犯罪 ) and it was sent to the police station immediately. 6. The police had to ______(逮捕 ) her for drunkdriving. 7. It?s _____(冒險(xiǎn)的 ) to take the medicine without reading the instructions. 8. No one believed her _________(預(yù)測 ) that the world would end. 9. This country is rich in natural, mineral and agricultural _________(資源 ). 10. It?s a rule that large trucks shall not travel within the city?s _____(范圍 ). crime arrest risky prediction resources limits Ⅱ . 用下列短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 for sure, run out, rely on, get rid of, be loaded with, have a good mand of, free of charge, at the flick of the switch, attach importance to, use up 1. I know _______ that I won?t be able to go to the party. 2. It is necessary to __________________the education and management of Party members. 3. You should consider how to ________ your bad habits. 4. The 8yearold boy _____________________ three foreign languages, which is amazing. for sure attach importance to get rid of has a good mand of 5. As soon as the water and food _______, the enemy gave in. 6. The truck that ______________sand stopped before us suddenly. 7. My brother can help. At least we can ______ him. 8. The machine began to run _____________________. 9. This book is ____________, so you won?t pay for it. 10. I?m afraid we will ______our natural resources one day. ran out was loaded with rely on at the flick of the switch free of charge use up 。 ①電視機(jī)將在你所希望的時(shí)間被打開。 考查短語辨析 。 【 要點(diǎn)拾遺 】 1. get rid of 除掉；處理掉；擺脫 【 語境領(lǐng)悟 】 *How to get rid of these things is a big problem. 如何清除這些東西是個(gè)大問題 。遼寧高考 )The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ______ them. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows 【 解析 】 選 B。 (介詞短語表示賓語所處的狀態(tài)或特征 ) *He often sleeps with the windows open. 他經(jīng)常開著窗睡覺。 【 句式分析 】 【 名師點(diǎn)津 】 with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) (1)with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)即是 with + 賓語 +動詞 ing 形式 /動詞不定式 /過去分詞 /介詞短語 /形容詞 / 副詞 。 【 即學(xué)活用 】 用 likely, possible, probable填空。 *It is possible for us to realize our “China Dream”. 我們有可能實(shí)現(xiàn) “ 中國夢 ” 。 to stay為不定式在句中作目的狀語 。 (= If you work hard at your lessons. . . ) He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. 他躺在草地上，長時(shí)間地望著天空。動詞 ing形式是 having been done/being done時(shí) ， 和句子主語之間是被動關(guān)系 。 【 句式分析 】 *To get more information, you can visit our website. 為了得到更多的信息，你可以訪問我們的網(wǎng)站。 句意：越來越多的人開始認(rèn)為過低碳生活很重要 。 suggest sth. to sb. ；feed A to B； relate A to B， connect A to B等 。 ① The charge for admission is $10. ( ) ② How much do you charge for the flower? (