【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
the development and progress of human society, such soft factors as culture, ethics and value conception play an important role in improving the social cohesion, innovation power and stability as well as are the source power for economic development and social progress. To develop energetically such source power, it is necessary to study its objective existence and development pulse and the social survival relation, for which the soft data statistics is the only statistical tool. ? effective control, performance examination and democratic supervision in strengthening the management are the important statistical measures. The soft data statistics also plays an important role. 推動政府和社會對軟數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計需求的重要方面。 ? 經(jīng)濟運行和發(fā)展方面的監(jiān)測、預測,需要發(fā)展多種像企業(yè)投資意向調(diào)查、企業(yè)經(jīng)濟景氣判斷的調(diào)查,以及由此類調(diào)查所發(fā)展的相應統(tǒng)計指數(shù)。 ? 制度因素和政策評估,以及相應的行為分析研究,需要市場經(jīng)濟參與者和當事人的定性定量化評估、類別比較或關(guān)聯(lián)行為說明的統(tǒng)計調(diào)查支持。 ? 測度主體行為活動的需要,例如企業(yè)創(chuàng)新活動和行為,已經(jīng)成為 RD統(tǒng)計的重要補充,而且,越來越超越以 RD為核心的創(chuàng)新統(tǒng)計作用。 ? 滿足人民生活質(zhì)量提高第一目標的需要,提出了政府發(fā)展目標和具體措施與社會和老百姓的感受互動。不僅僅在市場的客戶滿意度,而且在經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展的許多方面,以及制度建設的許多方面,都需要居民的滿意度來反饋準確的客觀信息。這是軟數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計發(fā)揮作用的重要方面。 ? 隨著人類社會的發(fā)展和進步,文化、倫理道德、價值觀等軟性因素,對于社會凝聚力、創(chuàng)新力、穩(wěn)定力有重要的作用,也是經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和社會進步的源動力,大力發(fā)展這種源動力就要研究她的客觀存在和發(fā)展脈絡,以及社會生存關(guān)系等等,軟數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計是唯一的統(tǒng)計工具。 ? 加強管理過程的有效控制,績效考核、民主監(jiān)督是重要的統(tǒng)計手段,其中軟數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計也發(fā)揮重要的作用。 and construction of soft data statistics in the international metropolitan statistical system of Beijing北京市國際大都市統(tǒng)計體系中的軟數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計發(fā)展建設 ? In view of the realistic development status of China, three lines are promoting the development of soft data statistics in the governmental statistical system: (1) elevate the requirement for the quality of existing statistical data。 (2) elevate the reflecting capacity of the existing statistics。 (3) satisfy the new requirements for the quantification of qualitative issues in the plicated economic and social development. ? 從我國現(xiàn)實發(fā)展情況看,三條線推動著政府統(tǒng)計體系中的軟數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計發(fā)展。第一條線是提升現(xiàn)有統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)質(zhì)量的要求;第二條線是提升現(xiàn)有統(tǒng)計反映能力;第三條線是滿足經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展復雜系統(tǒng)中定性問題定量化的新要求。 ? In view of elevating the quality of existing statistical data, in addition to strengthening the control over the statistical data collection and introducing advanced technical method for statistical work, introduction of soft data statistics is also an important development direction. With the market economy developing further and market petition being fierce, the statistical information of micro enterprises and institutions is increasingly sensitive. Thus, total dependence on postevent statistics will not do. Based on the currently developed telemunication technology and work technology, it is extremely easy to undertake the survey of soft data statistics. What are crucial are the construction of anization system for surveys and the design of statistical survey for different statistical issues under the particular background conditions of enterprises in contact or basic units for statistical work. The auxiliary technical measures for statistical survey can be the adoption of callsurvey system or the special mobile reporting system for the statistical volunteers to provide statistical information service. In reality, with the modern developed telemunication technology and work technology, we can absolutely find a new approach for the governmental statistics. Actually, we can explore a brand new way for construction and development of the governmental statistics: ., place the modern technology and information exchange mode as an important part of the governmental statistical system, accept the influence of information technology and work technology on social progress, separate properly the statistical purpose and realization mode and gradually transit to the new system construction with the census data as the standard, soft data statistics as the routine work, statistical statements as assistance and statistical calculatio