【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 g itself. 29 The Question Lead (提問式導(dǎo)語 ) ? The question lead is used when the story concerns a problem of public interest or a matter likely to provoke(引起 )debate among readers. ? 一般來說，記者在新聞報道中是回答問題而不是提出 問題。但是記者可以通過提問題來推遲對問題的回答。 這樣可以引發(fā)讀者思考，激發(fā)讀者興趣，然后用事實 回答問題。 30 The Question Lead (提問式導(dǎo)語 ) Whatever happened to the East Asian Crisis ? After Thailand devalued the baht(銖 )on July 2 1997, capital rushed out of the region?s economies, and in rapid succession most of them collapsed…. The Economist 2023 東亞金融危機究竟出現(xiàn)了什么情況 ? 1997年 7月 2日泰銖 貶值后 ,資金從該地區(qū)迅速流失 ,大多數(shù)國家的經(jīng)濟接連 崩潰。 ?? 《 經(jīng)濟學(xué)家 》 2023 31 The Personal Lead (人稱式導(dǎo)語 ) ? The personal lead is sometimes written in the first person or in the second person and the reader might feel that he is being directly addressed, which narrows the gap between the reader and the reporter. ? 人稱式導(dǎo)語是指記者以一種和讀者直接對話的方式， 寫出的導(dǎo)語，這種導(dǎo)語縮短了記者和讀者之間的距 離，令讀者有一種親切感。 32 The Personal Lead (人稱式導(dǎo)語 ) . If you live another 50 years, you will probably be a millionaire. However, a loaf of bread will cost $37, a car $280,000 and a home $. 33 The Personal Lead (人稱式導(dǎo)語 ) Like many on the mainland, I was on the move over the Chinese New Year. My flight lifted off early on the last morning of the Horse, touching down at the airport eight minutes later. Yet it never left the ground. My flight that?s what it was called was aboard Shanghai?s spanking new Maglev (magic levitation) train, the world?s fastest, most futuristic passenger line. The Asian Wall Street Journal, Feb. 2123,2023 34 The Personal Lead (人稱式導(dǎo)語 ) 像很多中國人一樣，我正趕著回家過年，我的航班 在“馬年”的最后一個早上啟動， 8分鐘后到達機場。然 而，它從未離開地面。 我的航班 就是上海的磁懸浮鐵路，世界上最快 的、通向未來的乘客快道。 《 亞洲華爾街時報 》 35 The Suspense Lead (懸念式導(dǎo)語 ) ? The suspense lead keeps the reader in suspense and encourages him to continue reading. ? 懸念式導(dǎo)語是指記者在導(dǎo)語中給讀者提供新聞事件的 一點驚人的或戲劇性的細節(jié)，制造懸念，以吸引讀者 繼續(xù)讀下去。 36 The Suspense Lead (懸念式導(dǎo)語 ) Los Angeles It sounds like the plot of a Hollywood thriller (驚險電影 ) but it?s true: Just nine days before this year?s Academy Awards, Oscar has disappeared. The FBI is hunting for him and a reward of $50,000 has been offered for his return. The Guardian, March 18, 2023 37 The Suspense Lead (懸念式導(dǎo)語 ) 洛杉磯 人們一聽到這個名字就像看到了好萊塢影片 中讓人興奮的情節(jié)。事實確實如此：今年就在奧斯卡金 像獎頒發(fā)九天前，奧斯卡失蹤了。美國中央情報局懸賞 50,000美元來尋找他。 《 衛(wèi)報 》 2023年 3月 18日 38 The Suspense Lead (懸念式導(dǎo)語 ) The history of recent trade meetings from Seattle to Doha(多哈 )to Cancun(坎昆 )to Hong Kong shows that something is wrong with the global trading system. Behind the discontent(不滿 )are facts and theories. 這條導(dǎo)語的最后一句話 Behind the discontent are facts and theories制造了一個很好的懸念，讀者不禁要問：什么事 實？什么理論？ 39 1 Who: China What: suspended military exchanges, threatened sanctions Where: / When: Saturday Why: Washington announced $ billion in planned arms sales to Taiwan How: / 40 2 Who: At least 140 people / 828 others What: were killed / injured Where: in the capital of the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region When: on Sunday night Why: riots erupted How: / 41 3 Who: Oil prices What: posted a rise Where: / When: Monday Why: the Wall Street stock rebound and Iran testfired missiles. How modest 42 4 Who: A torrential downpour What: sent water Where: through New York39。s subway system and highway tunnels and across airport runways When: Wednesday Why: / How: surging 43 5 Who: Torrential rains What: continued to batter a huge swath of southern China Where: near one of the biggest manufacturing zones in the country When: Tuesday Why: / How: / 44 6 Who: Scotland What: freed the terminally ill Lockerbie bomber Where: / When: Thursday Why: on passionate grounds Thursday How: / 45 7 Who: Doctors and scientists What: get a glimpse of what it would be like to do remote surgery in space Where: in an underwater environment designed by