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ing the problems before they arise? Difficult to generalize in one particular ment or statementThe cases may arise? A specific port is not equipped with sufficient cold storage warehousing space? Doesn’t have an appropriately sized crane? In experiencing delays in getting the goods from the port to the reminder of the country? The road is particular congested? A specific tunnel has recently been closed? A railroad is experiencing shortage of appropriately cars物流設(shè)施 port infrastructure? Depth of water? Bridge clearance? Crane? Port operations? Warehousing space? Connection with the landbased transportation services? Port capacityDepth of water(draft of water)Bridge clearance? In Some old port ,the bridge is too close to the water leaving little clearance for tall ships and ships carrying outsized cargo? The cargo has to be dismantled or repositioned ? The ship lower with ballast water? Make delivery at low tide? The port of YangshanCrane? The arms of the traditional crane for panamax ship (the width is 13 containers) is too short for the postpanamax ships (as wide as 18 containers)? Load one side and then another size? Consider investment in new cranes? Increase the reach of the crane (longer and higher)? Cost may reach $ 50 million? Create an indented berth to allow the ships to load at both size? The port of Amsterdam’s paragon Terminals The size of ships? 好望角型 (capesize)~dwt以上 ~42m寬? 巴拿馬型 (panamax)~到 dwt~32m寬? 大靈便型 (Handymaxbulkcarrier) ~到 dwt~30m寬? 靈便型達(dá) (handysize)dwt~23m? 寬駁船各種船型 ~各種船型Port operations? Work rules? Long beach work 8 hours a dayWarehousing space? Goods should be protected from the elements ( rain and sun)? Cigna’s port of the world? floodConnection with the landbased transportation services? Rail and road access to the remainder of the city? Alameda Corridor? Port capacity? Many ports are operating at or near capacity? Located between the ocean and the city leaving little possibility to expand? Landfill or purchase real estate (costly)? The port of Santos in Brazil? US LNG運河設(shè)施 canals and waterway infrastructure? Maritime transportation is dependent on the existence and proper maintenance of canals and other channel (the size and the size of lock)canals and waterways infrastructure? The Bosporus strait in Turkey? The suez canal? The panama canal? The saint Lawrence seawayThe Bosporus Strait in TurkeyThe Suez canalPanama canalThe saint lawrence seawayThe strait of Malacca機場設(shè)施 airport infrastructure? Runways? Hours of operation? Warehousing space鐵路設(shè)施 rail infrastructure? Multimodal emphasis? Land bridgesroad infrastructure? Quality? Civil engineering structureQuality? The US department of Commerce’s country mercial guides? CIA’s world factbook(美國中央情報局世界各國概況 )? In terms of total miles of road and the percentage of these road that paved? misleadingqualityCongestion of the road ? Calcutta? Dehli(蓮花之上:印度行游書 )? System of alternating days for trafficConfusion generated by lack of signage and different addressing system? Cities with easiest addressing system located in ( )? Northern American ? Europe? Mexico800 貝尼托 胡亞雷斯? 760 米格爾 伊達(dá)爾戈神父? 3