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肆、數(shù)位內(nèi)容產(chǎn)業(yè)的經(jīng)營(yíng)模式Digital media is popular among broadband users(data below is 1 year old, it’s grown since)$28BMusic Industry Value Chain in USA? Value chain is driven primarily by retail sales of CDs? Traditional model incurs significant costs of artist discovery, physical manufacturing, and inventory/retailConsumersMusic LabelsMusic Retailers(esp Walmart, Bestbuy)Radio(esp ClearChannel)AdvertisersVia(MTV, VH1)Publishers(Harry Fox)Collection Agencies(ASCAP, BMI)Artists,Composers$57B$24BFilmed Entertainment Value Chain in USA ? The filmed entertainment value chain is driven by advertising and consumer spending on:– Box office for theatrical feature films.– The purchase and rental of home videos on DVD and VHS.– Subscription fees for basic, premium and a la carte programming.ConsumersStudiosMovieTheatersVideo Sale RentalStoresCable Satellite TVOperatorsFinancing Film GuildsPartners Participants (., SAG) BroadcastNetworksAdvertisers$Television Production Value Chain in USA? The television production value chain is driven by advertiser spending on broadcast and cable works, and consumer spending on:– Cable satellite subscription fees.– The purchase and rental of home videos on DVD and VHS.ConsumersTV Producers(Studio orIndependent)BroadcastNetworksCable Sat. NetworksVideo Sale RentalStoresFinancing GuildsPartners Participants (. AFTRA)Advertisers$57B$52B$24B$52B$24B$28B$$57BEntertainment Industry Value Chain ConsumersAdvertisersCD RetailersVideo Sale RentalStoresCable Satellite TVOperatorsBroadcastNetworksTV RadioMovieTheatersStudiosTV ProducersMusic LabelsPublishers,Collection AgenciesArtists,Actors,Mgmt,Guilds,Other InterDistributionDownloads,Streaming,SubscriptionsAds臺(tái)灣唱片市場(chǎng)現(xiàn)況? 盜版猖獗, CD銷售量大量下滑– 由 1997~2023年下滑近 50%? 未授權(quán)之非法下載音樂(lè)網(wǎng)站肆虐– KURO、 EZPEER? 傳統(tǒng)唱片公司及通路經(jīng)營(yíng)困難– 唱片公司縮減行銷預(yù)算– 推出低成本之精選集– 唱片通路低毛利單位:百萬(wàn)新臺(tái)幣 單位:百萬(wàn)張資料來(lái)源資料來(lái)源 :資策會(huì)資策會(huì) MIC 線上音樂(lè)型態(tài) —P2P? P2P:點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)的傳輸技術(shù)– 一個(gè)讓網(wǎng)友互相分享內(nèi)容的共同平臺(tái)。? P2P軟體含有燒錄功能– 此功能讓網(wǎng)友可將下載的檔案燒成自己所獨(dú)有的專輯。 ? P2P技術(shù):快速下載大的圖檔、影音檔– 加速色情圖片、盜版影片的流傳。 ? 頻寬成本低 ? 傳輸檔案時(shí),實(shí)際耗用的頻寬是使用者家中的線路而非經(jīng)營(yíng)者。? 雖然以分享的概念出發(fā),但有損著作權(quán)精神線上音樂(lè)型態(tài) – Download ? 蘋(píng)果的 iTunes Napster服務(wù)? 蘋(píng)果( Apple)的 iTunes服務(wù)– 用戶可將檔案,存放在 PC、數(shù)位隨身聽(tīng) iPod 、燒製成光碟,或是儲(chǔ)存在家用型的數(shù)位音樂(lè)播放器中。線上音樂(lè)型態(tài) —Streaming? Streaming(串流 ):一種線上即時(shí)傳輸影音的技術(shù)? 優(yōu)點(diǎn):立即播放、不佔(zhàn)硬碟空間。? Central server management,擁有跨平臺(tái)人性化的使用環(huán)境? 高互動(dòng)性? 忠於著作權(quán)法:「無(wú)法重製」、「事先取得授權(quán)」。? 可公開(kāi)播放,檔案不殘留使用者電腦中。? 3G和網(wǎng)路普及,可解決小體積行動(dòng)裝置的硬體限制。臺(tái)灣主要線上音樂(lè)平臺(tái) (2023)廠商名稱 付費(fèi)方式 提供內(nèi)容 備註艾比茲娛樂(lè)科技(iMusic)每首 6~35元 音樂(lè)曲數(shù)超過(guò)三十萬(wàn)首3月 15日上線,