農(nóng)業(yè)沼氣與cdm-slide1(編輯修改稿)
2025-01-18 20:53 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 biogas 12 CDM Requirements for Agricultural Biogas Projects 沼氣 CDM項(xiàng)目要求 1. Where can we reduce or avoide existing GHGemissions by realizing a biogas project? 通過實(shí)施項(xiàng)目 ,在哪里可以減少和避免溫室氣體的排放 ? ? Depending on: 取決于： ? Current Animal Waste Management System (AWMS)。 現(xiàn)有的畜禽廢棄物管理系統(tǒng)； ? Climate conditions。 氣候條件； 1. How the biogas will be used (. replacement of fossil fuel based electricity or heat production) 沼氣如何使用（如：取代化石燃料發(fā)電或供熱）； 2. ... etc. 等等。 2. Is the biogas project additional and would it not be realized without CDM (Additionality)? 沼氣項(xiàng)目是否具有額外性 。如果沒有 CDM是否無法實(shí)現(xiàn) (額外性 )? ? Depending on: 取決于： – What would happen without CDM? 如果沒有 CDM將會(huì)如何？ 1. What is required by national regulations? 國家法律法規(guī)的要求是什么？ 2. ... etc. 等等。 3. Sustainalbe Development, Technology Transfer and financial Asssistance? 是否需要可持續(xù)發(fā)展，技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)移和融資支持？ ? Depending on: 取決于： – Sector of project activity。 項(xiàng)目活動(dòng)領(lǐng)域； – Common practice in host country。 東道國的普遍實(shí)踐； 1. ... etc. 等等。 18/11/2023 CDM and agricultural biogas 13 CDM Requirements for Agricultural Biogas Projects 沼氣 CDM項(xiàng)目要求 ? How to answer the three basic questions? 如何回答這三個(gè)基本問題？ ? Using approved methodologies (by UNFCCC) 使用經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)的方法學(xué)（ UNFCCC 聯(lián)合國氣候變化公約） 1. Approved consolidated baseline methodology ACM0010 “Consolidated baseline methodology for GHG emission reductions from manure management systems” for large scale projects。 經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)的基線方法學(xué) ACM0010，“糞便管理系統(tǒng)溫室氣體減排基線方法學(xué)”，適用于開發(fā)大規(guī)模項(xiàng)目； 2. . Methane recovery in animal manure management systems for small scale projects。 . ，動(dòng)物糞便管理系統(tǒng)甲烷回收方法學(xué)，適用于小規(guī)模項(xiàng)目； 3. . Grid connected renewable electricity generation for small scale projects (15MWel) . ，可再生能源發(fā)電方法學(xué)，適用于小規(guī)模項(xiàng)目（ 15MWel）。 18/11/2023 CDM and agricultural biogas 14 CDM Requirements for Agricultural Biogas Projects 沼氣 CDM項(xiàng)目要求 ? Applicability criteria according to AWMS methodologies: 方法學(xué)適用性： – At least one kind of existing AWMS (like lagoon, drylot, solid storage, etc.) 至少有一種現(xiàn)存的糞便管理系統(tǒng)（如：儲(chǔ)糞池，堆糞池，堆糞場等）。 – Confined farms 圈養(yǎng) – Manure is not discharged into natural water resources ( or estuaries) 糞污不能排入自然水域（如：河流或江口） – Annual average temperature of project location is higher than 5 ℃ 項(xiàng)目地點(diǎn)年均氣溫高于 5度 – If current AWMS is using a lagoon: 1) the depth of lagoons is higher than 1m and 2)the retention time of manure waste is greater than 1 month. 如果現(xiàn)有的糞便管理系統(tǒng)適用儲(chǔ)糞池： 1）池深高于 1米 ； 2）池容足夠儲(chǔ)存 1個(gè)月以上的糞污量。 – Are there any existing activities involving biogas generation and/or utilization? 目前是否有生產(chǎn)或使用沼氣的活動(dòng)？ ? Other requirements: 其他要求： – Sludge/effluent is treated aerobic after the digester 沼液 /渣厭氧處理 – Monitoring equipment reliable and according to national standard 監(jiān)測設(shè)備可靠并依照國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)運(yùn)行 18/11/2023 CDM and agricultural biogas 15 National Requirements and Restrictions CDM related
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