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18/11/2023 CDM and agricultural biogas 1 節(jié)能 – 減排 – 盈利 我們實現(xiàn) CDM項目 Save Energy Reduce Emissions Earn Credits We realize CDM Projects Agricultural Biogas and CDM 農(nóng)業(yè)沼氣與 CDM Martin Dilger CDM Technical Director CDM技術主管 18/11/2023 18/11/2023 CDM and agricultural biogas 2 Agricultural Biogas and CDM 農(nóng)業(yè)沼氣與 CDM 1. UPM/Oasis Company Introduction 公司簡介 2. Basic CDM KnowHow CDM基礎知識 3. CDM Requirements for Agricultural Biogas Projects 農(nóng)業(yè)沼氣 CDM項目開發(fā)要求 – Methodology 方法學 – Additionality 額外性 4. Best Practice 最佳實踐 1. 5. Transaction Costs (CDM Related Costs) 2. 交易成本 (CDM相關成本 ) 3. 6. Conclusion 結論 18/11/2023 CDM and agricultural biogas 3 UPM/Oasis Company Introduction 公司介紹 Strategy of UPMOASIS 的戰(zhàn)略 : ? Technical approach 技術方案 ? Build stable basis of mutual trust 建立互信的堅實基礎 ? Follow the whole project cycle 跟蹤整個項目流程 ? Combine German and Chinese works and expertise 整合德國和中國的網(wǎng)絡資源、專業(yè)技術和專家團隊 ? Pay special attention to monitoring 尤其注重監(jiān)測環(huán)節(jié) ? Investment = Control 投資 =監(jiān)控 Inve s t 投資Se ll購買...De ve lop 開展Scout 尋找C DMImple me n t設施Pro j ec t De v elop m ent P ha se 項目開展階段Pro j ec t Op er at io n項目運營階段...12 m o nt h 12 月10 / 21 y rs 年~ 24 m o nt hs 約 24 月Moni t or 檢測購買項目開展階段 項目運營階段月年約 月18/11/2023 CDM and agricultural biogas 4 Basic CDM KnowHow 基礎知識 CDM is a projectbased mechanism under the Kyoto Protocol that aims at reducing greenhouse gas emissions in developing countries. The CDM’s aims are twofolds: 清潔發(fā)展機制,是 基于京都議定書, 針對發(fā)展中國家溫室氣體減排而建立的一種項目機制。清潔發(fā)展機制的目標分為兩 方面 : ? It supports the developed countries in reaching their emissions targets set by the Kyoto Protocol 發(fā) 達國家:以較低的成本實現(xiàn)京都議定書規(guī)定的部分減排承諾 ? and the developing countries in achieving a higher level of sustainable development through technology transfer and financial assistance. 發(fā)展中國家:通過 技術轉(zhuǎn)移 和 資金資助 促進 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 For a project to be approved as a CDM project it has to meet various obligation and go through a defined project cycle. 一個項目一旦確定為 CDM項目,就要遵循各種規(guī)定和項目流程。 18/11/2023 CDM and agricultural biogas 5 Basic CDM KnowHow 基礎知識 發(fā)起國 Sponsor 東道國 Host Need for “Certified Emission Reductions”, CER, in Annex I countries需要減排額( CER) ,附件 1所提及的國家 Need for sustainable development, especially in the energy sector, in nonannex I countries需要可持續(xù)發(fā)展,尤其在能源行業(yè),屬于附件1沒有提及的國家 Technology transfer and Investment 技術轉(zhuǎn)移和投資 CER for fulfilling mitment 減排額承諾 18/11/2023 CDM and agricultural biogas 6 Basic CDM KnowHow 基礎知識 Sources of anthropogenic GHG 人為溫室氣體排放源 Transport sector 交通 Fossil fuel for energy 化石燃料供能 Agricultural sector 農(nóng)業(yè) Individual (private sector) 民用