【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 d create good work environment. Full cooperation among team members has a direct impact on the success or failure of the team. When team members develop a strong awareness of cooperation, they would make collective efforts to achieve the mon objectives and ensure a higher level of quality and workmanship. On top of that, timely munication and decision making will also help to improve work efficiency. 相互信任是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作成功的秘密之一，當(dāng)團(tuán)隊(duì)成員建立 相互 信任的關(guān)系 ，他們就可以毫無(wú)束縛的表達(dá)自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，相互了解對(duì)方的能力和缺點(diǎn)，而且可以及時(shí)相互溝通。這將有助于激發(fā)個(gè)人潛力、經(jīng)驗(yàn)、和創(chuàng)造力并且可以營(yíng)造良好的工作環(huán)境。 團(tuán)隊(duì)成員的通力合作也對(duì)會(huì)直接影響團(tuán)隊(duì)成功的失敗。當(dāng)團(tuán)隊(duì)成員有強(qiáng)烈的合作意識(shí)，他們將會(huì)共同努力達(dá)到共同的目標(biāo)。并確保高水平的質(zhì)量及工藝。 除此之外，及時(shí)的溝通和做決定也將幫助改善工作效率。 PART THREE： Discussion Teamwork Your pany is offering a brief training programme on team building for line managers. You have been asked to help plan the programme. Discuss the situation together, and decide: ? what issues should the programme focus on ? what kind of activities should be included 團(tuán)隊(duì)合作 你們公司正在考慮為部門(mén)經(jīng)理提供關(guān)于團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)的短期培訓(xùn)課程。請(qǐng)你們協(xié)助策劃這一課程。討論并決定： ? 該培訓(xùn)課程應(yīng)集中在哪些問(wèn)題上 ? 應(yīng)包含哪些活動(dòng) A: Well, I think it’s a good idea that our pany is planning to offer a training programme on team building for all line PASS BEC 新編劍橋商務(wù)英語(yǔ)口試必備手冊(cè) （中高級(jí)） 第 7 頁(yè) 共 297 頁(yè) managers. B： Yes. We need to work out the focus of this programme. A: In my opinion, we should , first of all, focus on issues like how to form an effective team and how to improve munication within the team. These are the most important things we need to consider when holding a training programme. B: Yes, I quite agree with you. Understanding these issues is the prerequisite of successful teambuilding. Besides that, how to nurture team dynamics should be another focus of our training programme, I mean, analyse and encourage the dynamics that drive team success and minimize the factors that inhibit the healthy functioning of the team. A: Yes, only when all team members are motivated, and they give good performance in work. B: So we can include in our programme, the activities that help to promote team spirit, activities that help develop employee motivation and improve munication. A: Well, we can provide team building games, and outdoor activities that liven up the training sessions. B: I’m quite with you here. We can anize outdoor adventures like rafting, sailing and rock climbing. These events serve to increase personal awareness of abilities and plementary skills in your teammates. A: it’s a very good idea. These exciting activities not only encourage team participation, problem soving and revitalize morale, they also add some fun and variation to our programme. B: And in fulfilling their potentials, everyone in the team learns to understand other people’s capacities and learns to appreciate the impact of their traits on team dynamics. A: Yes, mutual understanding and mutual trust are indispensable to effective team building. A:我覺(jué)得公司計(jì)劃為所有部門(mén)經(jīng)理提供團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)的培訓(xùn)課程真是個(gè)好主意。 B:是的，我們需要想出此次活動(dòng)的重點(diǎn)。 A：我的觀(guān)點(diǎn)是，我們首先應(yīng)該把重點(diǎn)放在如何組建一個(gè)有效率的團(tuán)隊(duì)和如何改善團(tuán)隊(duì)關(guān)系的方面。當(dāng)我們舉辦培訓(xùn)課程時(shí)，這些是我們需要考慮的最重要的事情。 B：是的，我非常同意你的看法。成功的團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)前提就是了解你所說(shuō)的這些問(wèn)題。除此之外，怎樣激發(fā)團(tuán)隊(duì)活力應(yīng) 該是我們培訓(xùn)課程的另一個(gè)需要重視的方面，我的意思是， 分析和鼓勵(lì)團(tuán)隊(duì)成功的動(dòng)力，使抑制團(tuán)隊(duì)良性運(yùn)作的因素減少到最小。 A：是的，只有當(dāng)所有團(tuán)隊(duì)成員都充滿(mǎn)動(dòng)力，他們?cè)诠ぷ髦胁艜?huì)表現(xiàn)出好的成績(jī)。 B：因此我們應(yīng)該將能幫助發(fā)揚(yáng)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神、幫助發(fā)展員工積極性和提高溝通的活動(dòng)包括在我們的課程中。 A：是的， 我們可以提供團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)的游戲，和戶(hù)外活動(dòng)讓培訓(xùn)課程充滿(mǎn)活力。 B：我同意你的看法。我們可以組織像漂流、航海和攀巖等戶(hù)外探險(xiǎn)。這些項(xiàng)目幫助增強(qiáng)個(gè)人意識(shí)的能力和與隊(duì)友互補(bǔ)的技能。 A： 這是個(gè)好主意。這些激動(dòng)人心的活動(dòng)不 僅可以鼓勵(lì)隊(duì)員、解決問(wèn)題和重振士氣。也可以 為我們的課程增加樂(lè)趣和使其多樣化。 B：為了挖掘他們的潛力，團(tuán)隊(duì)中每個(gè)人學(xué)會(huì)去了解其他人的能力以及學(xué)會(huì)去欣賞他們對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)動(dòng)力影響的特質(zhì)。 A：是的，相互了解和相互信任對(duì)于有效的團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)是必不可少的。 （ 1） What are the characteristics of a good team? 一個(gè)良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)有哪些特點(diǎn)？ Characteristics like mutual trust, cooperation, mitment, openness of expression among team members are essential to a good team. Besides, a team should also be clear about the mon goals they aim to attain. （ 2） What might be the disadvantages of working in a team environment? PASS BEC 新編劍橋商務(wù)英語(yǔ)口試必備手冊(cè) （中高級(jí)） 第 8 頁(yè) 共 297 頁(yè) 在團(tuán)隊(duì)中工作有哪些不利因素？ Sometimes, team membership requires you to give up some individuality in order for the team to function as a whole. Sometimes you feel your own contribution to the team cannot be measured, so you work less than you would individually. （ 3） Would you like to take part in a programme for developing teamwork?(Why) 你是否愿意參加團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)展的培訓(xùn)課程？ Yes, of course. It offers me opportunities to develop better interpersonal munication skills, and these are essential in my business career. （ 4） How might a pany measure the success of a training programme? 公司應(yīng)該怎樣衡量培訓(xùn)課程的成敗？ To evaluate the impact of a training programme, we can see if the training has helped to address the issues in the work, to see if there’s any improvement in the work performance of the staff and if it encourages creative innovation and teamwork. （ 5） Do you think a pany will always benefit from staff training?(Why?/Why not?) 你是否認(rèn)為公司總是可以從員工培訓(xùn)中有所獲益？ I think a pany can benefit much from staff training. Through training, employees will have a better understanding of their work objectives, have greater mitment in their work, and acquire practical working skills. 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