【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 cA. excess A. re ended Choose one that best fills the blank from the four choices given. 4. He _____ all his success to the leadership of the Party. A. distributes B. attributes C. contributes D. attaches 5. The plane got ____ control and crashed. A. under B. in C. over D. out of 6. We will travel in the ____ during the holiday. A. inside B. inner C. inn D. interior B. attributes D. out ofD. interior Vocabulary Test (2) 8. A good language learner can be ____ of his teacher. A. dependent B. detached C. independent D. indifferent 7. Do children react ____ kind treatment by being more selfconfident? A. to B. on C. against D. with A. to C. independent Vocabulary Test(3) 9. If medicine supplies are short, children will be given ____. A. advantage B. benefit C. priority D. right 10. The atmosphere in the meeting was getting more and more ____. A. tense B. intensive C. potential D. risky C. priority A. tense Vocabulary Test(4) 1. Now that you ____________the project, you are supposed to put things in order. 2. He always _________his success ____ his hard work. 3. Tonight’s performance has been put off till next week due to circumstances ________________. take charge of attributes beyond (our) control Vocabulary Test(5) to Fill in the blanks with the phrases given below. Change the form where necessary. beyond one’s control blow one’s top substitute…for… attribute…to make a list cut down keep… in mind take charge of together with calm down blow apart Vocabulary Test(6) 4. The mittee _________ because they couldn’t e to an agreement on a series of issues. 5. Nothing can ____________ the advice your doctor is able to give you. 6. I sent them my order, __________ a cheque for $40. 7. They tend to________ the cost of cleaning the campus by lowering the standard. substitute for together with cut down beyond one’s control blow one’s top substitute…for… attribute…to make a list cut down keep… in mind take charge of together with calm down blow apart blew apart 8. He took a few deep breaths to ____ himself ______. 9. We should ___________ that our country is still a developing country. 10. Before going shopping, she__________ what she was going to buy. made a list of keep in mind beyond one’s control blow one’s top substitute…for… attribute…to make a list cut down keep… in mind take charge of together with calm down blow apart down calm Vocabulary Test(7) A way to develop a paragraph: cause and effect Writing(1) writing model: Para. I （主題引入） Background amp。 introduction of the topic Illustration (specific) Transition (the author’s attitude towards the topic) Para. II （原因解釋） Thesis (general) Cause I and detail Cause II and detail Para. III （推理分析） General analysis of its effects or its prospects Specific analyses Conclusion Writing(2) Don’t Hesitate to Say “No” (1999年 1月全國(guó)四、六級(jí)作文） 1. 別人請(qǐng)求幫助時(shí)，在什么情況下我們會(huì)說(shuō)“不”。 2. 為什么有些人在該說(shuō)“不”的時(shí)候不說(shuō)“不”。 3. 該說(shuō)“不”時(shí)不說(shuō)“不”的壞處。 Sample: Writing(3) (s1) If something destructive to larger interests may e of what we are asked to do for others, it is better to say “no” to them before we go about it. (s2) A student should say “no” to his neighbour’s asking for help in any formal examination whereas an official is supposed to say “no” to bribers’ appeals. (s3) Unfortunately, there are still some people who do not say “no” even though they are expected to. (s1) 通過(guò)背景介紹引入主題 (s2) 進(jìn)一步闡明主題（列舉 2個(gè)例子：哥們義氣；金錢誘惑） (s3) 承上啟下的過(guò)渡句 Writing(4) (s4) There are some reasons for such people to do so. (s5) In the first place, the socalled friendship plays a role. (s6) Some people fear to lose the brotherhood once they turn down their friends’ requests. (s7) In the second, lure of money keeps some of officials from saying “no”. (S8) Any official, once stuck with money, is not likely to let go the sale of his power. (s4) 對(duì)產(chǎn)生該現(xiàn)象原因的概述 (s56) 第一個(gè)原因和具體解釋 (s78) 第二個(gè)原因和具體解釋 Writing(5) (s9) If we don’t say “no” to any unreasonable request, this would bring much harm to our society. (s10) For one thing, we would have no scientific criteria on which to measure our work like the results of examinations. (s11) For another, some unqualified people would have chances to climb to power. (s12) And worst of all, some greedy officials would ruin the fame of our Party among the people, which is the gravest danger to our society. (s9) 對(duì)該現(xiàn)象的前景、影響等進(jìn)行概述性分析 (s1011) 具體的分析或預(yù)測(cè) (s12) 總結(jié)句，一般用于表示作者的建議、預(yù)見(jiàn)和忠告 Writing(6) Section B Are You a Workaholic? Table of Contents Reading Comprehension Vocabulary Study Vocabulary Test Reading Comprehension(1) Q. What kind of people are workaholics like and what life do they lead? A. Workaholics are often disanized and have unbalanced, onedimensional lives. Q. Do most pany employers want balanced employees? A. Probably no. Most employers only pay lip service to the idea that a balanced employee is a productive employee. What they really want is loyal employees who work longer hours.