【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 于任何題目都是合適的，比如，主題題的答案也必須與主題句的文字形成一一對(duì)應(yīng): In fact, the fruits of studies to link neuronal structures to consciousness and perception seem to be still bitter. The passage is primarily concerned with discussing views of the (A) anatomy of the neuronal structures (B) ways in which neuronal transmitters function (C) significance of various neuronal areas in mental activity (D) mechanical foundations of sense perception (E) physiological correlates of some kinds of psychological experiences 6列舉題 (1/7, 1/4) 連續(xù)列舉 原文連續(xù)并列34個(gè)內(nèi)容，問哪個(gè)有(或沒有)提到: mention/cite/refer to/state (EXCEPT)
論據(jù)列舉 原文存在并列證據(jù)，問作者提到哪個(gè)是缺陷(weakness)或原因(reasons)，答案為并列其中之一。Civil rights activists should consider conferring material benefits on the disadvantageous group, enhancing the media exposure of the conditions of minority, promoting the realization of “equal work equal pay” principle, and urging government to open official positions to the minorities who are obviously qualified. The passage mentions each of the following as an appropriate kind of civil rights activists’ action EXCEPT(A) calling for governmental jobs to a certain group of people (B) encouraging equitable pay between minority and majority (C) facilitating the accessibility of minority conditions to the people (D) mandating the percentage goal of minority representation in a certain social organization (E) ensuring that disadvantageous groups obtain benefits 7. 取非題 (2/7, 12/4) 題干出現(xiàn) would, might 或 differ from 等詞，常常(60% )取非原文明確表述的內(nèi)容，可歸入細(xì)節(jié)題，定位某句得到答案 取非的定義：A: NOT ANOT A: NOT (NOT A) = A 加上或減去一個(gè)NOT A 224。 B : NOT B – NOT A。 A – B: NOT A – NOT B. 態(tài)度取非 原文存在正負(fù)評(píng)價(jià)，多在段落末尾或下段首句（有時(shí)因KW后的證據(jù)壓縮，AW出現(xiàn)在段中）。題干：if…, would have been more convincing / would be more valid / would be improved / might be not useful 。would與AW一起，暗示發(fā)問對(duì)象其實(shí)是該態(tài)度的反面。態(tài)度的另一種考法。 解法：定位態(tài)度句、找出原因、取非原因或該態(tài)度本身 To be a reliable source of information, the archaeological material must have retained the signal unaffected by the geographical and geological changes in the area. It can be inferred that the signal found in the archaeological material would be less useful to archaeologists if it (A) could not be deciphered by modern scientific means (B) reflected a change in the surface of earth rather than a stable climatic history (C) was written into the material as the material took shape (D) also reflected the changes in geological and geographical conditions (E) was not subject to geographical and geological changes The evidence of group selection does apparently exist in some species, but one must be cautious about attributing social reciprocity to group selection. For instance, the bloodsharing by regurgitation with relatives and even occasionally with nonrelatives among vampire bats is critical for the survival of younger individuals in the group, thereby inadvertently making the species prosper. However, this kind of behavior cannot be viewed as being selected for the group itself because the frequency of the sharing behavior highly depends on the genetic relatedness of individual vampire bats and the benefactor only helps those individuals it makes acquaintance with in a group, who then are expected to reciprocate. The passage implies that the assertion that the bloodsharing by regurgitation with relatives and even occasionally with nonrelatives among vampire bats is an instance of group selection might be more convincing if which of the following were true? (A) Such a behavior occurred among familiar nonrelatives. (B) Such a behavior occurred regardless of genetic relatedness and the possibility of reciprocity. (C) Such a behavior could be proven to be conducive to reproductive success. (D) The amount of blood regurgitated could be revealed to have increased over time. (E) The cognitive development of vampire bats could be shown to be shaped by such a behavior. . 觀點(diǎn)取非題 題干雖然沒有態(tài)度詞，但有would, might將原文某句一部分內(nèi)容取非，則答案將該句另一部分取非。 Between the early 1910’s and the 1930’s, the increasing economic development in the great Delta coincided with the growing tendency of decentralizing the power of policymaking among manylevel organizations of government. The author suggests that, pared to the economic growth rate during the 1920’s, the speed of economic growth in the Delta would have declined if the power distribution of economic policymaking would (A) bee much smaller in all governmental bureaus. (B) bee much smaller in some governmental bureaus but stronger in others (C) gravitate toward a single center of governmental organization (D) be centrifugal in some area invested by a certain governmental organization (E) be centripetal in some industry regulated by a certain governmental organization . 對(duì)比取非 原文有對(duì)比內(nèi)容：different, distinction, pare, distinguish, unlike, not found, absent, first, the most。 more/less 或者時(shí)間對(duì)比：early – later, traditionally – now, until recently – recent. 題干常有differ from, distinguish, pare, relative to, characteristic, feature 等詞。AB相反，相互取非，答案常有否定詞。或者，原文說AB，答案說BA。The value of gene pool remains largely unexplored and unappreciated。 unlike economic and cultural wealth, which we understand for they are indispensable parts of our everyday lives, genetic wealth is hidden from the popular perception. It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following statement is true of economic and cultural wealth? (A) Because we could assess the value of economic and cultural wealth, it is not hidden from the people. (B) Just as the gene pool is a source of potential economic wealth, it is an unexplored source of cultural wealth as well. (C) The relative ignorance of the value of gene pool is inevitable given a certain knowledge condition. (D) economic and cultural wealth are of less value than genetic wealth because they have been almost exhausted. (E) economic wealth and genetic wealth are interrelated in a way that economic wealth and cult