【正文】 s: v. monkeys + chimps To plement his critique of 39。 of the local terrain. In a meticulous dissection of the properties of this dance, Anderson undermines this claim, showing that the bees39。s synthesis provides illuminating parisons with the infinitely more sophisticated resources of human language, whether spoken or signed. There are undeniable parallels between (15) humans and other animals, but the differences are equally striking and confirm the view that our language is qualitatively different from theirs.1段提煉： A: different vs. other: similar Bees famously indicate the direction, distance and quality of sources of pollen to their fellow (20) workers by means of a 39。 上一層句子成分 → 句子主干句子(a b c) → 論點(kw) 觀點(kw) → 主題(TS/TW) The development of written literature in ancient history was allegedly claimed to play a crucial role in enhancing the wellbeing of various social classes. But a close study of the history of ancient literature reveals that much of literature was primarily intended to justify the power monopoly of elites while manipulating and domesticating the rest of the society. The word “allegedly” used in the author’s discussion of the claim is intended to (A) contrast with the plausibility of recent study of ancient literature (B) emphasize the historical significance of the development of written literature (C) show the high regard of the scholars towards the development of written literature (D) indicate that the development of written literature did not necessarily contribute to the happiness of people (E) suggest that the development of written literature should be interpreted in terms of the benefits of elites. Receptivity to electronic waste on the munity’s part was still a consideration, but when there was enough profit involved, the local government would invite the electronic panies regardless of the munity’s receptivity. The policy is predicated, first, on the assumption that the cost of environmental suffer can be offset by the benefit of economic gain, and, second, on the belief that the risks of recycling and disposal of electronic trash can be minimized with adequate antiexposure facilities. The author mentions government’s assumption and belief about the development of electronic industry in an area in order to account for why (A) environmentalists would abandon their initial opponent position. (B) environmental preservation should be given away to economic development. (C) workers with full protection would not suffer from the electronic pollution. (D) governments sometimes attempt to develop economy without regard to the munity’s preference. (E) the munity sometimes should consider the feasibility of economic development at the cost of the local environment. 對比結(jié)構(gòu)的 in order to 題型 A vs. B A? → contrast with B. (element? 224。題干常有行數(shù)提示，定位容易 題干問文中提到某個句子成分、句子、觀點為了干什么。AB相反，相互取非，答案常有否定詞。態(tài)度的另一種考法。 B : NOT B – NOT A。提煉題干名詞，比較各段首句KW，確定定位段落后再到段中尋找。切忌先讀選項。 從選項找線索 定點題 (4/7。選項設(shè)計存在陷阱（a+b+c vs. a+b+x）；必須對照TS各個成分，特別NP。 evidence supports a theory. (*評述: review / evaluate / summarize and evaluate / assess a recent study / a scholarly research / a new book ) 2．態(tài)度題 選項為態(tài)度詞。 but, however句 1．主題題與結(jié)構(gòu)題 主題題 The primary purpose of the passage is toWhich of the following statements best summarizes the main idea of the passage? Which of the following titles would best describe the content of the passage? 解法： 有TS，定位TS，并特別注意TS中的NP。 undoubtedly, no doubt, no problem [But] It is true that, to be sure, Granted。標(biāo)記GRE常考的特殊語言或適當(dāng)記住位置1. 大寫詞 → 提煉首字母(initial letters) 段中人名Hargrave and Geen: 。nevertheless, nonetheless: however, but, yet：1. 在別人觀點之后，表示否定，如however + fail to；2. 轉(zhuǎn)換主題：背景+Yet新主題；轉(zhuǎn)換態(tài)度：并列內(nèi)容；but另一并列內(nèi)容3. 遞進(jìn)：a b c / Many factors, but X。20字口訣： 并列找并列；因果找雙方，機(jī)制找末句；對比找反義 關(guān)聯(lián)詞（Linking Words）是把握段落以至文章結(jié)構(gòu)的鑰匙。B) 首句：因果找雙方 首末句：機(jī)制找末句 1. 因果雙方；尤其數(shù)量因果（正相關(guān)或負(fù)相關(guān): A increases as B increases/ declines）2. 細(xì)節(jié)→結(jié)果→末句 對比Contrast amp。B(A224。 或者In addition, Moreover, also another, furthermore 并列所屬的大主題并列找并列 (23個并列,找并列詞；45個并列,位置內(nèi)容)*時間并列：時間*負(fù)評價并列：否定詞1. in order to→首句2. 列舉→ 并列內(nèi)容之一因果Causation 機(jī)制Mechanism 首句A effects/causes B. 中間并列因果 parallel causation(A1224。animal language39。waggle dance39。 kw新1 224。 way +問題→首段首(末)句CS: 少見 新老對比has been, traditionally, until recently, long, once。新東方在線 [] 網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂電子教材系列 GRE閱讀2009年GRE閱讀講義主講： 陳虎平歡迎使用新東方在線電子教材更多留學(xué)資訊:Ecward文章模式 段落模式 與句型結(jié)構(gòu) 閱讀提煉的重點 題型分類 文章示范 GRE文章的基本情況介紹 GRE文章的難度閱讀單詞難度句子長度結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜文章類型academic 題型standardized 選項難度GRE GMAT 中2025高h(yuǎn)igh high 高 LSAT中2530極高extremely high 高 GRE文章的考試要求 中國大陸 VERBAL 2個section，每個section 填空7道 類比9道 閱讀1篇長文章7道題 1篇短文章4道題，反義11道 長文章 400450字 讀 , 題 7 min = 1 min *7題 短文章 200220字 讀 , 題 4min = 1 min * 4題 GRE文章的來源：學(xué)術(shù)期刊、著作GRE文章的類型：physical sciences, biological sciences, social sciences, humanities 無須背景、頭腦空白、定位解題 GRE文章結(jié)構(gòu)的三個層次：文章、段落、句子 GRE文章的三種模式（文章展開的方式 = KW之間的關(guān)系。problem, difficultypuzzle, question 有時TW=Phen. / Prob. Phen. 1st explanation=kw1aw: 2nd interpretation=kw2 Prob.Solution 1 = kw 1 But aw Other way/solution =kw 2 Author’s expl. 前負(fù)后正(80%情況)前負(fù)后正 唯一解釋 + TS: explain +現(xiàn)象。s birthplace, has several advantages. One proposed mechanism by which animals can recognize unfamiliar relatives is phenotype matching, which involves learning the phenotype of familiar relatives, or of oneself, thereby forming a phenotypic template against which the phenotypes of unfamiliar individuals can be pared.A problem in investigating the behavior of settling close to kin is to exclude the possibility that they are philopatric because of benefits of settling in the natal area, rather than because of ben