【文章內容簡介】 y protects monarchs.(A) merited (B) forfeited (C) debased (D) concealed (E) extended3. The spellings of many old English words have been ______ in the living language, although their pronunciations have changed.(A) preserved (B) shortened (C) preempted(D) revised (E) improved4. Old age, even in cultures where it is ______, is often viewed with ______.(A) venerated…ambivalence (B) rare…surprise (C) ignored…condescension(D) feared…dismay (E) honored…respectl 基于邏輯的推斷252。 邏輯所在的層次：句子——詞匯252。 收斂邏輯推斷：越直接，越正確例1：GRE填空教程是由__________編寫的。例2：十五歲的小張_________。例3：Hydrogen is the ______ elements of the universe in that it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.(A) steadiest (B) expendable (C) lightest (D) final (E) fundamental例4：The disjunction between educational objectives that stress independence and individuality and those that emphasize obedience to rules and cooperation with others reflects a _______ that arises from the values on which these objectives are based.(A) conflict (B) redundancy (C) gain (D) predictability (E) wisdomn 語義分析方法l 語義場和語義場線252。 基本概念：重復和指代a) 重復b) 指代252。 語義分析實例Computer programmers often remark that puting machines, with a perfect lack of discrimination, will do any foolish thing they are told to do. The reason for this lies, of course, in the narrow fixation of the puting machine39。s intelligence on the details of its own perceptions—its inability to be guided by any large context. In a psychological description of the puter intelligence, three related adjectives e to mind: singleminded, literalminded, and simpleminded. Recognizing this, we should at the same time recognize that this singlemindedness, literalmindedness, and simplemindedness also characterizes theoretical mathematics, though to a lesser extent.l 語義分析的原則l 語義分析的幾個重要概念252。 正/負評價252。 正/負動作252。 正/負假定法l 語義分析的兩重對應關系252。 內容對應a) 已知224。未知：根據(jù)已有內容判斷空格內容b) 已知224。已知：與空格有關的非空格部分的對應252。 關系對應a) ：兩個空格之間的關系判斷——同義/反義b) ：兩個已知部分的關系與空格所在部分元素的關系進行對應筆記區(qū)1. Heavily perfumed white flowers, such as gardenias, were favorites with collectors in the eighteenth century, when _______ was valued much more highly than it is today.(A) scent (B) beauty (C) elegance (D) color (E) variety2. Dreams are ________ in and of themselves, but, when bined with other data, they can tell us much about the dreamer.(A) uninformative (B) startling (C) harmless 筆記區(qū)(D) unregulated (E) uncontrollable 3. In the machinelike world of classical physics, the human intellect appears ______, since the mechanical nature of classical physics does not ______ creative reasoning, the very ability that had made the formulation of classical principles possible.(A) anomalous…allow for (B) abstract…speak to (C) anachronistic…deny (D) enduring…value (E) contradictory…exclude4. Carruthers’ latest literary criticism ______ her reputation for trenchant mentary。 despite its intriguing title and the fulsome praise on its dust jacket, it is nothing more than a collection of ___.(A) reinforces…pronouncements (B) belies…platitudes(C) prejudices…insights (D) advances…aphorisms (E) undermines…judgments5. A good doctor knows that knowledge about medicine will continue to ______ and that, therefore, formal professional training can never be an ______ guide to good practice.(A) vary…adaptable (B) change…absolute (C) ossify…inflexible (D) pertain…invaluable(E) intensify…obsolescentu 先推哪個空格沒有限制，關鍵在于你自己能夠掌握的重復信息和關鍵元素。很多時候，解題的線索都不止一條。7. Nature’s energy efficiency often ______ human technology: despite the intensity of the light fireflies produce, the amount of heat is negligible。 only recently have humans developed chemical lightproducing systems whose efficiency ______ the firefly’s system.(A) engenders…manipulates (B) reflects…simulates(C)outstrips…rivals (D) inhibits…matches (E) determines…reproduces8. Parts of seventeenthcentury Chinese pleasure gardens were not necessarily intended to look ____。 they were designed expressly to evoke the agreeable melancholy resulting from a sense of the ______ of natural beauty and human glory.(A) beautiful…immutability (B) cheerful…transitoriness(C) colorful…abstractness (D) luxuriant…simplicity(E) conventional…wildness小結區(qū) 句子分析的兩個層面：邏輯和語義 句子填空的解題原則：邏輯定正反，語義定內容 邏輯a) 廣義的同、反義關系；b) 越直接的邏輯關系越正確；c) 避免發(fā)散邏輯。 語義a) 結合邏輯獲取完整信息鏈；b) 遇到重復立刻標記，遇到代詞立刻明確其指代對象。 練習：利用GRE閱讀文章進行邏輯和語義標記練習。178。 利用方法解問題216。 解題步驟216。 分類解析（按邏輯關系劃分）n 因果關系l 關鍵元素252。 明顯因果關系詞：because (of), for, as, since, in that, be due to, owing to, so, so that, hence, thus, therefore, thereby, as a result (of), consequently, accordingly, and252。 隱含因果關系詞a) “導致、造成”：lead to, cause, render, engender, result in, give rise to, make, produce, support, stimulate, spur, spark, fuel, push, motivate, be responsible for, so…that…, so…as to…b) “由……而來”：derive from, result from, e from, on the basis of, for the reason that, spring from, initiate from, originate from, be responsive to, attributed toc) “反映、體現(xiàn)”：reflect, present, portray, bespeak, imply, underlying, demonstrate, suggestd) “考慮到……，依賴于……”：given, considering, on account of, in view of, by, by way of, rely on, depend on, resort to, according toe) 條件關系詞：if, when, while, once, as, as soon as, as long asf) 分詞短語、不定式、獨立主格、虛擬條件等作狀語表原因筆記區(qū)1. Queen Elizabeth I has quite correctly been called a ______ of the arts, because many young artists received her patronage.(A) connoisseur (B) critic (C) friend (D) scourge (E) judge2. He was regarded by his followers, as something of ______, not only because of his insistence on strict discipline, but also because of his ______ adherence to formal details.(A) a martinet…rigid (B) an aut