【正文】 ntence through to check that it has acquired a logically and stylistically satisfying meaning.選擇答案以后，閱讀整個(gè)句子，檢查它是否在邏輯上和文法上滿足含義要求。 中文填空題目252。 抓住本質(zhì)尋方法筆記區(qū)216。 抽象名詞252。a) 簡(jiǎn)單句 = 基本句型（句子主干）+ 非主干成分b) 非主干成分：定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、插入語(yǔ)。b) 非簡(jiǎn)單句 = 簡(jiǎn)單句 + 關(guān)聯(lián)元素 +　簡(jiǎn)單句 + 關(guān)聯(lián)元素 + 簡(jiǎn)單句 + ……i. 主句專一原則：n個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句構(gòu)成的非簡(jiǎn)單句，有且僅有n1個(gè)句間關(guān)聯(lián)元素。216。Although the minuet appeared simple, its ______ steps had to be studied very carefully before they could be gracefully ______ in public. （關(guān)聯(lián)元素之連詞）The ______ questions that consistently structure the study of history must be distinguished from merely ______ questions, which have their day and then pass into oblivion.（關(guān)聯(lián)元素之關(guān)系代詞）Longdale and Stern discovered that mitochondria and chloroplasts ______ a long, identifiable sequence of DNA。 邏輯所在的層次：句子——詞匯252。 基本概念：重復(fù)和指代a) 重復(fù)b) 指代252。 正/負(fù)動(dòng)作252。已知：與空格有關(guān)的非空格部分的對(duì)應(yīng)252。7. Nature’s energy efficiency often ______ human technology: despite the intensity of the light fireflies produce, the amount of heat is negligible。 練習(xí)：利用GRE閱讀文章進(jìn)行邏輯和語(yǔ)義標(biāo)記練習(xí)。 分類解析（按邏輯關(guān)系劃分）n 因果關(guān)系l 關(guān)鍵元素252。 she remained ______ in her judgment.(A) remind…forceful (B) convince…unfeigned筆記區(qū)(C) exorcise…indulgent (D) disabuse…adamant (E) free…unsure4. In the current research program, new varieties of apple trees are evaluated under different agricultural ______ for tree size, bloom density, fruit size, ______ to various soils, and resistance to pests and disease.(A) circumstances…proximity (B) regulations…conformity(C) conditions…adaptability (D) auspices…susceptibility (E) configurations…propensity5. In some cultures the essence of magic is its traditional integrity。 if the host species bees ______, so do its parasites.(A) atrophy…h(huán)ealthy (B) reproduce…extinct (C) disappear…widespread (D) succumb…nonviable (E) mate…infertile9. The old man could not have been accused of ______ his affection。 an artist uses the fruits of science but need not ______ the theories from which they derive.(A) precedes…anticipate (B) incorporates…understand(C) transcends…abandon (D) imitates…repudiate(E) resembles…contest13. The struggle of the generation is one of the obvious constants of human affairs。 magazine photographers, in particular, consider themselves ______ to the extent that they can ______ its presence in their photographs.(A) skillful…enhance (B) inadequate…eliminate (C) original…demonstrate (D) fortunate…minimize(E) conventional…h(huán)ighlightn 修飾解釋關(guān)系l 關(guān)鍵元素：分詞短語(yǔ)，不定式短語(yǔ)，形容詞短語(yǔ)，介詞短語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句，冒號(hào)……筆記區(qū)1. Nineteenthcentury scholars, by examining earlier geometric Greek art, found that classical Greek art was not a magical ______ or a brilliant ______ blending Egyptian and Assyrian art, but was independently evolved by Greeks in Greece.(A) stratagem…appropriation (B) exemplar…synthesis (C) conversion…annexation (D) paradigm…construct (E) apparition…amalgam2. The selfimportant cant of musicologists on record jackets often suggests that true appreciation of the music is an ______ process closed to the uninitiated listener, however enthusiastic.(A) unreliable (B) arcane (C) arrogant (D) elementary (E) intuitive3. In sharp contrast to the intense ______ of the young republic, with its utopian faith in democracy and hopes for eternal human progress, recent developments suggest a mood of almost unrelieved ______.(A) idealism...cynicism (B) individualism…escapism 筆記區(qū)(C) sectarianism…recklessness (D) assertiveness…ambition(E) righteousness…egalitarianism4. The ______ questions that consistently structure the study of history must be distinguished from merely ______ questions, which have their day and then pass into oblivion.(A) recurrent…practical (B) instinctive…f。 ______ by itself possesses an enormous survival advantage.(A) degenerate…plexity (B) expire…size (C) disappear…variety (D) flourish…symmetry (E) persist…redundancy15. People should not be praised for their virtue if they lack the energy to be ______。 such a coincidence could be ______ only by the transfer of DNA between the two systems.(A) manufacture…acplished (B) reveal…repeated (C) exhibit…determined (D) share…explained(E) maintain…contradicted11. Natural selection tends to eliminate genes that cause inherited diseases, acting most strongly against the most severe diseases。 this is so because primates are inveterately ______ and build their lives around each other.(A) independent (B) stable (C) curious (D) social (E) proprietary7. Salazar’s presence in the group was so ______ the others that they lost most of their earlier ______。 隱含因果關(guān)系詞a) “導(dǎo)致、造成”：lead to, cause, render, engender, result in, give rise to, make, produce, support, stimulate, spur, spark, fuel, push, motivate, be responsible for, so…that…, so…as to…b) “由……而來(lái)”：derive from, result from, e from, on the basis of, for the reason that, spring from, initiate from, originate from, be responsive to, attributed toc) “反映、體現(xiàn)”：reflect, present, portray, bespeak, imply, underlying, demonstrate, suggestd) “考慮到……，依賴于……”：given, considering, on account of, in view of, by, by way of, rely on, depend on, resort to, according toe) 條件關(guān)系詞：if, when, while, once, as, as soon as, as long asf) 分詞短語(yǔ)、不定式、獨(dú)立主格、虛擬條件等作狀語(yǔ)表原因筆記區(qū)1. Queen Elizabeth I has quite correctly been called a ______ of the arts, because many young artists received her patronage.(A) connoisseur (B) critic (C) friend (D) scourge (E) judge2. He was regarded by his followers, as something of ______, not only because of his insistence on strict discipline, but also because of his ______ adherence to formal details.(A) a martinet…rigid (B) an authority…sporadic (C) a tyrant…reluctant (D) a fraud…conscientious (