【正文】 magazine photographers, in particular, consider themselves ______ to the extent that they can ______ its presence in their photographs.(A) skillful…enhance (B) inadequate…eliminate (C) original…demonstrate (D) fortunate…minimize(E) conventional…h(huán)ighlightn 修飾解釋關(guān)系l 關(guān)鍵元素：分詞短語，不定式短語，形容詞短語，介詞短語，定語從句，同位語從句，冒號……筆記區(qū)1. Nineteenthcentury scholars, by examining earlier geometric Greek art, found that classical Greek art was not a magical ______ or a brilliant ______ blending Egyptian and Assyrian art, but was independently evolved by Greeks in Greece.(A) stratagem…appropriation (B) exemplar…synthesis (C) conversion…annexation (D) paradigm…construct (E) apparition…amalgam2. The selfimportant cant of musicologists on record jackets often suggests that true appreciation of the music is an ______ process closed to the uninitiated listener, however enthusiastic.(A) unreliable (B) arcane (C) arrogant (D) elementary (E) intuitive3. In sharp contrast to the intense ______ of the young republic, with its utopian faith in democracy and hopes for eternal human progress, recent developments suggest a mood of almost unrelieved ______.(A) idealism...cynicism (B) individualism…escapism 筆記區(qū)(C) sectarianism…recklessness (D) assertiveness…ambition(E) righteousness…egalitarianism4. The ______ questions that consistently structure the study of history must be distinguished from merely ______ questions, which have their day and then pass into oblivion.(A) recurrent…practical (B) instinctive…f。 ______ by itself possesses an enormous survival advantage.(A) degenerate…plexity (B) expire…size (C) disappear…variety (D) flourish…symmetry (E) persist…redundancy15. People should not be praised for their virtue if they lack the energy to be ______。 an artist uses the fruits of science but need not ______ the theories from which they derive.(A) precedes…anticipate (B) incorporates…understand(C) transcends…abandon (D) imitates…repudiate(E) resembles…contest13. The struggle of the generation is one of the obvious constants of human affairs。 such a coincidence could be ______ only by the transfer of DNA between the two systems.(A) manufacture…acplished (B) reveal…repeated (C) exhibit…determined (D) share…explained(E) maintain…contradicted11. Natural selection tends to eliminate genes that cause inherited diseases, acting most strongly against the most severe diseases。 if the host species bees ______, so do its parasites.(A) atrophy…h(huán)ealthy (B) reproduce…extinct (C) disappear…widespread (D) succumb…nonviable (E) mate…infertile9. The old man could not have been accused of ______ his affection。 this is so because primates are inveterately ______ and build their lives around each other.(A) independent (B) stable (C) curious (D) social (E) proprietary7. Salazar’s presence in the group was so ______ the others that they lost most of their earlier ______。 she remained ______ in her judgment.(A) remind…forceful (B) convince…unfeigned筆記區(qū)(C) exorcise…indulgent (D) disabuse…adamant (E) free…unsure4. In the current research program, new varieties of apple trees are evaluated under different agricultural ______ for tree size, bloom density, fruit size, ______ to various soils, and resistance to pests and disease.(A) circumstances…proximity (B) regulations…conformity(C) conditions…adaptability (D) auspices…susceptibility (E) configurations…propensity5. In some cultures the essence of magic is its traditional integrity。 隱含因果關(guān)系詞a) “導(dǎo)致、造成”：lead to, cause, render, engender, result in, give rise to, make, produce, support, stimulate, spur, spark, fuel, push, motivate, be responsible for, so…that…, so…as to…b) “由……而來”：derive from, result from, e from, on the basis of, for the reason that, spring from, initiate from, originate from, be responsive to, attributed toc) “反映、體現(xiàn)”：reflect, present, portray, bespeak, imply, underlying, demonstrate, suggestd) “考慮到……，依賴于……”：given, considering, on account of, in view of, by, by way of, rely on, depend on, resort to, according toe) 條件關(guān)系詞：if, when, while, once, as, as soon as, as long asf) 分詞短語、不定式、獨立主格、虛擬條件等作狀語表原因筆記區(qū)1. Queen Elizabeth I has quite correctly been called a ______ of the arts, because many young artists received her patronage.(A) connoisseur (B) critic (C) friend (D) scourge (E) judge2. He was regarded by his followers, as something of ______, not only because of his insistence on strict discipline, but also because of his ______ adherence to formal details.(A) a martinet…rigid (B) an authority…sporadic (C) a tyrant…reluctant (D) a fraud…conscientious (E) an acolyte…maniacal筆記區(qū)3. The successful ______ of an archaeological site requires scientific knowledge as well as cultural ______.(A) evolution…awareness (B) revelation…depth (C) reconstruction…sensitivity (D) analysis…aesthetics(E) synthesis…understanding4. The results of the experiments performed by Elizabeth Hazen and Rachel Brown were ______ not only because these results challenged old assumptions but also because they called the ______ methodology into question.(A) provocative…prevailing (B) predictable…contemporary (C) inconclusive…traditional (D) intriguing…projected (E) specious…original5. Documenting science’s ______ philosophy would be ______, since it is almost axiomatic that many philosophers use scientific concepts as the foundations for their speculations.(A) distrust of…elementary (B) influence on…superfluous (C) reliance on…inappropriate (D) dependence on…difficult(E) differences from…impossible6. The English novelist William Thackeray considered the cult of the criminal so dangerous that he criticized Dickens’ Oliver Twist for