【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 so/as far as...與 ?? 的距離相等，達到 ?? 的 程度；盡 ?? ，就 ?? as far as 遠至，遠達 as/so far as it goes達到一定程度 as/so far as sb./ concerned就某人 /某物而言 as far as the eye can see就視力所能及 as...as可用作程度副詞，表示“程度之高，數(shù)量之 多，時間之久”等意思。 by far大大地； ?? 得多 so far迄今為止；到目前為止 far from遠非，一點也不 即學即用 (1)就我而言，你想干什么就可以干什么。 _________________________,you can do what you like. (2)你的計劃目前看來不錯 ,但有幾點你忘了考慮。 Your plan is a good one _________________, but there are several points you’ve forgotten to consider. As far as I’m concerned as far as it goes 8....， Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.?? ,加拿 大的淡水比世界上任何其他國家都要多。 典例體驗 Xiao Ming ________________________________ __________.(同范圍比較 )小明比他班級里的其他 男孩都高。 Xiao Ming ______________________________ _________________.(不同范圍比較 )小明比他妹 妹班里的任何男孩都高。 is taller than any other boy in his class is taller than any boy in his sister’s class 歸納總結 本句是 _______內(nèi)比較，必須有 other。 最高級意義的多種表示法： (1)never+such/so+原級 +名詞 I’ve never seen such a glorious view. 我從來沒有見過這么壯觀的場面。 (2)as+原級 +as ever He was as brave a man as ever lived in the country. 他是這個國家中無與倫比的勇士。 同范圍 (3)否定詞 +比較級 +than He likes nothing better than this one. 他最喜歡這個。 (4)比較級 +than+any other+名詞 /anyone else He is cleverer than any other student in the class. 他比這個班的其他學生都聰明。 (5)單數(shù)名詞 +of+同一單數(shù)名詞 Confucius is the teacher of teacher. 孔子是萬師之表。 即學即用 —— 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (1)This is the most interesting story I have ever read. I have _____ _____ __ _____ ____________ story _____ this one. (2)The boy is the most hardworking student in his class. The boy is _____ _____________ _____ ____ _______ student in his class. never read a more interesting than more hardworking than any other 9.“ We don’ t leave until this evening,” said Liu Qian.“ 直到今晚我們才離開 ” ,劉 倩說。 典例體驗 You can’t get off the bus ______ it has stopped. 你得等車停下才可以下去。 The little boy wouldn’t begin to sing _____ his mother said “yes”. 直到他媽媽說了聲“可以”，那個小男孩才開始 唱歌。 until until They couldn’t see the Great Wall ______ they came to China. (=It was ___________ they came to China that they could see the Great Wall.) (=_________ they came to China could they see the Great Wall.) 他們到了中國才能看見長城。 歸納總結 (1)until與 till都可作介詞 ,后接名詞或代詞構成介 詞短語，作狀語。 until與 till也作連詞用，引導狀 語從句。 till與 until同義，但語氣較輕； till多用 于名詞和較短的從句之前。美國人往往偏愛 until。 放在句首用 until，不用 till。 until not until Not until (2)until與 till引導的時間狀語從句中的動詞用一 般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時 。用現(xiàn)在完成時表示將來完成時 。 用一般過去時表示過去將來時。 (3)在含有 until與 till引導的時間狀語從句的復合 句中，主句動詞如果是持續(xù)性的，一般用肯定式 。如 果是短暫性的，則須用否定式。 (4)如果要強調(diào) until引導的時間狀語從句 ,應注意要 將 not和 until一起提前，主句用部分倒裝。 即學即用 (1)It ____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeksI found we had a lot in mon. until。when until。that ’t until。when ’t until。that 解析 本題考查強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的基本結構為 : It is/was+被強調(diào)部分 +that從句。句意為 :我們 在一起呆了幾個星期后我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有許多共同 之處。 not...until...直到 ?? 才 ?? 。 D (2)“You can’t have this football back ____ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,” the old man said firmly. 解析 表示直到 ?? 才發(fā)生的結果。 D 【 例 1】 News came from the school office ____ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. (四川高考 ) 解析 news后面跟同位語從句 ,從句中不缺少任何 成分，故用 that引導。句意為 :從學校辦公室傳來 消息說王林被北京大學錄取了。 課文原文 The thought ____ they could cross the whole continent was exciting. 考題回扣 C that 【 例 2】 It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot ____ easy reach. (山東高考 ) 解析 句意為：在廚房里把你常用的東西放在隨 手可及的地方 ,那樣會節(jié)省時間的。 within easy reach隨手可及，在附近。 課文原文 At school,they had learned that most Canadians live _______ a few hundred kilometres of the USA border,... C within 【 例 3】 A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city,______ all four people on board. (上海高考 )