【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 他們勉強(qiáng)堅(jiān)持到救援到來。 Could you hold on?I’ll just see if the manager is in. 你不要掛斷電話好嗎？我去看看經(jīng)理在不在。 Hold on 歸納總結(jié) hold on意為： 。 hold back阻止 hold out給予，提供；支持；繼續(xù) hold to堅(jiān)持；遵循 hold up延誤，耽擱；阻擋；支持住，承受住 hold onto ；保留某物 hold office當(dāng)政，執(zhí)政 hold one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力 /興趣 堅(jiān)持；繼續(xù)；不掛斷（電話） 即學(xué)即用 —— 用 hold的相關(guān)短語填空 (1)The police were unable to the crowd. (2)I my hand to steady her. (3)She’s __________ well under the pressure. (4)He the back of the chair to stop himself from falling. hold back held out holding up held onto way to He was always honest with us (as in the advertisement) and never disappointment,even when the ship sank. （回歸課本 P3） 觀察思考 The storm gave way to bright sunshine. 暴風(fēng)雨過后陽(yáng)光燦爛。 It’s her mother’s fault for giving way to her too often. 經(jīng)常順從她是她母親的錯(cuò)。 gave way to 歸納總結(jié) give way to意為： 。 give way to despair陷于絕望 give in屈服，讓步 give out分發(fā)；發(fā)表；用完，耗盡；放出（光和熱等） give up放棄 give off排放（水、氣等） give back歸還；恢復(fù) 讓步；讓路；被 ?? 代替；讓 自己陷于（某種情緒等） 即學(xué)即用 —— 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空 (1)The teacher gave the exam papers. (2)Can you give me ____ my pen? (3)She doesn’t give ___ easily. (4)The flowers give ____ a fragrant perfume. out back up off question Cordelia’s devotion to Your Majesty is . （回歸課本 P13） 觀察思考 The wisdom of his decision is beyond question. 他的決定是明智的，這是毋庸置疑的。 Her loyalty is beyond question. 她的忠誠(chéng)是無可置疑的。 beyond questions 歸納總結(jié) beyond question意為： 。 be out of the question=impossible完全不可能的 be out of question=without question毫無疑問的 beyond words無以言表 beyond number數(shù)不勝數(shù) beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力 beyond all praise怎么稱贊也不夠 beyond description難以用語言描述 不用懷疑的，毋庸置疑的 即學(xué)即用 （ 1）毫無疑問，他是干這項(xiàng)工作的最佳人選。 That he is the best man for the job is _______________. （ 2）這時(shí)候休假是絕不可能的。 Taking a holiday at this time is ___________________. out of question out of the question if/though It’s the whole world has gone to sleep.（回歸課本 P18） 觀察思考 He behaved as if nothing had happened. 他表現(xiàn)得若無其事。 It sounds as though you had a good time. 聽起來你好像過得很愉快。 as if/though意為： ，可引導(dǎo) 從句和 從句。 as if/though引導(dǎo)的從句： as though 好像 方式狀語 表語 （ 1）引導(dǎo)表語從句。 It looks/seems as if/though he is ing. 好像是他來了。 （ 2）引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，從句中常用虛擬語氣。 He fought (as hard) as if/though his life were in danger. 他拼命打斗就好像會(huì)要了他的命一樣。 注意 as if/though引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句中的動(dòng)詞形式判斷： ①如果從句動(dòng)詞與主句動(dòng)詞在時(shí)間上是一致的，從句動(dòng)詞是過去式，表示 “ 虛擬當(dāng)時(shí) ” ，而不考慮主句的時(shí)態(tài)如何。 He spoke as if/though he were Lenin. 他講起話來像列寧。 ②如果從句動(dòng)詞早于主句動(dòng)詞發(fā)生，用過去完成時(shí)。 He talks as if/though he had been to the moon. 他講起話來好像他去過月球了。 ③如果從句動(dòng)詞晚于主句動(dòng)詞發(fā)生，用 would+do。 He talks as if/though he would go to the moon. 他講起話來好像他要去月球。 即學(xué)即用 （ 1） It’s my if you didn’t know! （ 2） He rubbed his eyes and yawned as though waking up after a long sleep. 今天是我的生日。你好像不知道似的 . 他又揉眼睛又打哈欠，好像睡了一大覺剛醒似的 . rid of And unless you want me to the rest of them too,...（回歸課本 P18） Try and get rid of your visitors before I get there. 在我到達(dá)之前，想辦法把你的客人打發(fā)走。 The problem is how to get rid of nuclear waste. 問題是如何處理核廢料。 get rid of 歸納總結(jié) get rid of意為： 。 rid sb./...使某人 /某物擺脫（討厭的或不想要的人或物） get (sth.) across（使某事）傳播 /為人理解 get away with ；受到較輕懲罰 get over ，戰(zhàn)勝 get round/around 對(duì)的事 ?；\絡(luò)某人 擺脫；丟棄，扔掉 即學(xué)即用 （ 1）他這人真討厭！我很慶幸能擺脫他的糾纏。 He is a boring fellow!I’m glad to __________ him. （ 2）使世界不再有饑荒的夢(mèng)想什么時(shí)候能變成現(xiàn) 實(shí)？ When will the dream e true that we will ___ the world __ famine? get rid of rid of believe Shackleton must have mourned this unexpected end to his expedition,but he did not waste time on 次探險(xiǎn)意想不到的結(jié)局感到痛心，但他并沒有把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在遺憾和悔恨中。 典例體驗(yàn) He looked his holiday. 他看上去氣色很好，他一定是度過了一個(gè)開心的假期。 must have enjoyed My coat is it by mistake. 我的外套不在那里，準(zhǔn)是有人拿錯(cuò)了。 歸納總結(jié) must have done意為： ，表示對(duì)過去事情的猜測(cè)，而且是很有把握的猜測(cè)。 (1)can’t/couldn’t have done“ 不可能 ??（對(duì)過去的事實(shí)作出很有把握的判斷，用于否定句）” That can’t have been true. 那不可能是真的。 could have done“ 可能（已經(jīng)） ?? ；本來可以 ?? （但沒有做）”（一是把握性不大的推測(cè)；二是與事實(shí)相反的建議） must have taken 過去一定做過某事He cou