【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 make her ruining my chances! paid off paybackpay for came the disturbing news that Dolly had bee seriously 來多莉病重的壞消息。 典例體驗 He had no idea when she would e back. 他不知道她何時會回來。 The thought that Lao Li would open a restaurant in New York surprised his wife. 老李要在紐約開飯店的想法讓他的妻子非常吃 驚。 He got a message from that the manager could not see him that afternoon. 他從約翰遜先生那里得到消息，經(jīng)理那天下午 歸納總結(jié) 此句中的 that引導(dǎo)的從句為 ， that僅起 作用，無意義。 （ 1）常見的后接同位語從句的抽象名詞有：fact,news,hope,truth,idea,suggestion,thought,question,order,problem,belief,fear等。 （ 2）同位語從句常用 that引導(dǎo)，也可以由連接代詞who,what,whose,which,連接副詞 how,when,where, why或連詞 whether 同位語從句 連接 即學(xué)即用 （ 1） He must answer the question (他是否同意 ). （ 2） (有消息傳來說 ) a woman in the capital died of the H1N1 flu virus. whether he agrees or notWord came that in a group means having animals with their genes arranged in different 基因排列方式不同的動物。 典例體驗 Don’t sleep with the windows open. 別開著窗戶睡覺。 The room was dark with all the lights off. 電燈都熄滅了，房間里漆黑一片。 She sat there with a smile on her face. 她坐在那里，滿面笑容。 With nothing to do ,I went out for a walk. 因無事可做，我出去散了散步。 The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind. 小偷被帶上來，雙手綁在身后。 歸納總結(jié) ...with their genes arranged in different ways引導(dǎo)的句子作 。 （表狀態(tài)） 副詞 現(xiàn)在分詞（表主動） （表被動） 不定式（表 ） with結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語或狀語。 狀語 with+n./pron.+ 形容詞 介詞短語 過去分詞 將來 即學(xué)即用 （ 1） All the morning he worked (鎖著門 ). （ 2） (冬天來了 ),it’s time to buy warm clothes. （ 3） I can’t go out (因為所有這些碟子都要洗涮 ). with the door locked With winter ing onwith all these dishes to wash考題回扣 【 例 1】 — Wow!You’ve got so many clothes. — But of them are in fashion now. （上海高考） 解析 由答語中的 But可知上下句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 ， 句意為： “ 哇 ， 你有這么多的衣服 ”“ 但現(xiàn)在 沒有一件是時尚的 ” 。 因此可排除 A、 B兩項 ， 而 C項是表示兩者之間 “ 沒有一個 ” ，故應(yīng)排除。 課文原文 Then none of them would be left to continue the species. D 【 例 2】 His efforts to raise money for his program were because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. （湖北高考） place sight effect vain 解析 in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫?in sight在視 力所及范圍之內(nèi)； in effect實際上； in vain 徒勞 。 由狀語從句中的 no one showed any intention可知，他籌錢的努力失敗了。 D 課文原文 All efforts of cloning an animal will be in vain if there is not enough diversity in the group to overe illnesses. 【 例 3】 It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes. （江西高考） residents would be permitted the residents been permitted the residents be permitted residents had been permitted 解析 句意為：據(jù)宣布 ,只有在火勢被控制住的 時候居民們才被允許回到家中 。 that從句中 only引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句位于句首 ,that從句需 用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 C 課文原文 Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had bee seriously ill. 【 例 4】 — Is there any possibility you could pick me up at the airport? — No problem. （浙江高考） 解析 Is there any possibility that... 有 ?? 的可能嗎？ that在句中引導(dǎo)同位語從 句，補充說明 possibility的具體內(nèi)容。 that在 從句中無實際含義，但不可省略。 課文原文 The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging. B 【 例 5】 The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control. （湖南高考） of them of which of what of that 解析 句意為：植物的生長速度受諸多因素的 影響 ， 絕大多數(shù)的因素是我們控制不了的 。 which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 ， 且作介詞 of的賓 語。 B課文原文 The popularity of films such as Jurassic Park,in which a scientist clones several kinds of extinct dinosaurs,... 寫作技能 英語寫作中的經(jīng)典句型 句型 1 The reasons are chiefly as ...Secondly...理由主要如下 : 首先 ?? 其次 ?? The reasons are chiefly as follows. Firstly,trees can take in a lot of carbon dioxide which is h