【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 with great enthusiasm. 青年工人們懷著極大的熱情開始了工作。 They set about making preparations for spring sowing. 他們開始進行春耕準(zhǔn)備工作。 歸納總結(jié) set about意為： ，著手，其中 about是介詞，后接 、代詞或 。 set down放下；記下；登記 set about doing set off出發(fā)；使爆炸；引起；使（某人）開始（做某事） set up建立；豎立 set back阻礙某事物發(fā)展；把（鐘表指針）往回撥 set aside把 ?? 置于一旁；留出 be set in以 ?? 為背景 set out (to do)開始做；出發(fā)，動身；安排；擺放；陳述 開始 名詞 動名詞 即學(xué)即用 —— 用 set的相關(guān)短語填空 (1)Let’s my personal feeling for now. (2)I what my teacher said yesterday. (3)The girl attendant has cleaning the room. (4)A fund will be for the dead men’s families. (5)A gang of boys were fireworks in the street. set asideset downset about set upsetting off through I can’t get through.(回歸課本 P26) 觀察思考 He got through his business as quickly as he could. 他盡快完成了他的事務(wù)。 We were all delighted when we heard you had got through (your exam). 聽到你（考試）及格時，我們都很高興。 The government managed to get the new law through. 政府設(shè)法使新法案通過了。 Her father has been trying to get it through to her that she must work harder if she wants to pass the exam. 她父親一直試圖讓她明白，如果她想通過 考試，就必須更加努力。 歸納總結(jié) get through意為： __________________________ 。 (1)get across被理解；使人了解 get down to認真地靜下心來（工作）（ to為介詞） get over克服 get on進展，進步 get in收獲 get around/round到處走動；傳播出去 設(shè)法聯(lián)系上；打通電話；完成 , 通過；使某人理解 (2)go through檢查；經(jīng)歷 pass through從 ?? 中穿過；走過 ?? 中 look through瀏覽；仔細查看 see through看穿，識破 live through活過（一段時間）；經(jīng)過 ?? 后仍然活著 break through 即學(xué)即用 （ 1）陳老師正在仔細檢查學(xué)生們的論文。 （ 2）我試圖給女朋友打電話，可是打不通。 （ 3）你的意思并未真正被別人理解。 is going through the students’ papers. I tried to ring my girlfriend but I couldn’t get through. Your meaning didn’t really get across. （ 4） — What did your parents think about your decision? — They always let me do I think I should. 解析 what可以在賓語從句中作主語、賓語或 表語。在本題中作動詞 do的賓語。 D time you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen ， 你一定會 發(fā)現(xiàn)你從未見過的東西。 典例體驗 Every time he e,I’m out. 他每次打電話時我都不在家。 Every time we date,he is always late. 我們每次約會他都遲到。 歸納總結(jié) every time用作連詞，意為“ ”，引導(dǎo)的是 從句，其用法相當(dāng)于 the first time,each time,next time，其從句謂語動詞的時態(tài)依句意而定。 除此之外，還可以用一些貌似副詞實則是連詞及名詞詞組來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 (1)the+瞬間名詞，如 the moment,the minute,the instant等，表示“一 ?? 就 ??” 每次做 ?? 時 時間狀語 (2)the day,the week,the year (3)the spring,the summer,the autumn,the winter (4)the+序數(shù)詞 +time,the last time,(the) next time (5)every/each time,any time (6)immediately,instantly,directly 即學(xué)即用 (1)每次他來，總給我?guī)ЪY物。 (2)我一看見他就認出了他。 (3)下次你一來，我就告訴你怎樣應(yīng)付這種局面。 Every time he es,he always brings me a gift. The moment I saw him,I recognized him. Next time you e,I’ll tell you how to cope with the situation. 方式 詞 例 名詞 → 動詞 Xray由 “ X光” 轉(zhuǎn)義為 “透視” dust由 “塵土” 轉(zhuǎn)義為 “彈掉塵土” face由 “臉” 轉(zhuǎn)義為 “面對” back由 “背，后面” 轉(zhuǎn)義為 “支持；后退” stage由 “舞臺” 轉(zhuǎn)義為 “上演” 形容詞 → 動詞 slow由 “慢的” 轉(zhuǎn)義為 “放慢” empty由 “空的” 轉(zhuǎn)義為 “倒空” better由 “較好的” 轉(zhuǎn)義為 “改善” 副詞 → 動詞 down由 “向下” 轉(zhuǎn)義為 “擊落（敵機）； 放下（工具，即罷工）” 動詞 → 名詞 to take a walk中的 walk to have a look中的 look to have a try中的 try to take the lead中的 lead 形容詞 → 名詞 the wounded the unemployed the beautiful the blind盲人 運用構(gòu)詞法，指出下列劃線詞的詞義 is difficult for college dropouts to find jobs in this pany. children enter the equation,further tension may arise within a marriage. shook his head in disapproval. book is a followup to her excellent television series. sho