【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 up with跟上 ?? ，與 ?? 同步前進(jìn) 持續(xù) ,維持 。沿襲（風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等） 即學(xué)即用 —— 用 keep的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空 (1)The rain all afternoon. (2) that dog my study! (3)She likes to the latest fashion. (4)The church bells me sleeping. kept up Keep out of keep up withkeep from in It’s a 79 km round trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.(回歸課本 P8) 觀察思考 The kind old lady offered to take in the poor homeless child. 那位好心的老太太主動(dòng)收留了那可憐的無(wú)家可 歸的孩子。 Don’t let yourself be taken in by his tricks. 不要被他的花招欺騙。 Fish take in oxygen through their gills. 魚用鰓吸取氧氣。 The tour takes in six European capitals. 這次旅游包括六個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家的首都。 It took me quite a long time to take in what you were saying. 要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間我才能領(lǐng)會(huì)你說(shuō)的話。 歸納總結(jié) take in意為： _________________________________。 take的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)： take away拿走；使離開；消除（病痛等） take down記下來(lái)；拆掉 take for（錯(cuò)）當(dāng)作；（誤）以為 take off起飛；匆匆離去；脫下 take on呈現(xiàn)；雇傭 take over接收；接管，取代 take up占去，占據(jù)；開始從事 收留 。欺騙；吸入；包括；理解，領(lǐng)會(huì) 即學(xué)即用 (1)他一定是用他在墨西哥的經(jīng)歷來(lái)欺騙我們。 He certainly with his stories about his experiences in Mexico. (2)這種布料吸水很好。 This kind of cloth easily. (3)學(xué)英語(yǔ)占去了我大量的時(shí)間。 Learning English a lot of my time. (4)這座城市呈現(xiàn)出節(jié)日的氣氛。 The city a festive air. (5)湯姆在其父親去世后接管了那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。 Tom when his father died. took us in takes in watertakes uptook ontook over the farm great/good many Saw some interesting temples here,a number of markets and a great many restaurants.(回歸課本 P8) 觀察思考 Tom found that there were a great/good many people already there. 湯姆發(fā)現(xiàn)那兒已經(jīng)有很多人了。 It seems that a great/good many of them are out of work now. 似乎他們中的許多人現(xiàn)在失業(yè)了。 A great many of the flowers are white. 歸納總結(jié) a good/great many意為： ， ， 后接 ， 但 a good/great many后接 of時(shí) ， 必須加 ， 如 these/those/the/one’s 等 ， 然后再 加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 many a great many a good many a good/large number of 許多 大量 復(fù)數(shù) 名詞 限定詞 +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) +復(fù)數(shù) 謂語(yǔ) much a good/great deal of a large amount of a lot of lots of plenty of large amounts of+不可數(shù)名詞 +復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ) quantities of+不可數(shù)名詞 +復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ) a quantity of+不可數(shù)名詞 +單數(shù)謂語(yǔ) a quantity of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) +復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ) a mass of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) +復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ) a mass of+不可數(shù)名詞 +單數(shù)謂語(yǔ) masses of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) /不可數(shù)名詞 +復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ) +不可數(shù)名詞 +單數(shù)謂語(yǔ) 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) +復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ) 不可數(shù)名詞 +單數(shù)謂語(yǔ) + 即學(xué)即用 (1)我們公司正在竭力尋找適合做這項(xiàng)工作的人。 Our pany is to find the right person for the job. (2)你得大大加快工作進(jìn)度。 You’ll have to work . (3)許多人都參觀過(guò)亞運(yùn)村。 have visited the Asian Games Village. taking a great deal of troublea great deal faster A good/great many people is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second 40% 的加利福尼亞人把西班牙語(yǔ)作為第一或第二 語(yǔ)言的原因。 典例體驗(yàn) That’s why I left so early. 這就是我早早離開的原因。 This is where I was 。 This is when he joined the army. 這是他入伍的日子。 This is how he solved the problem. 歸納總結(jié) 句中的 why引導(dǎo)的為 。 , , , 引導(dǎo) ，賓語(yǔ)從句，可譯為“ ?? 的原因； ?? 的時(shí)候； ?? 的地方； ?? 的方法”。 That’s why... 這就是為什么 ?? （ why從句表示結(jié)果） That’s because... 這是因?yàn)??? （ because從句表示原因） The reason why...is/was that...?? 的原因是 ?? （表語(yǔ)從句常用 that引導(dǎo)，而不用because 表語(yǔ)從句 why when where how 表語(yǔ)從句 即學(xué)即用 （ 1）湯姆開會(huì)遲到了，那是因?yàn)樗×恕? （ 2）湯姆病了，那就是他開會(huì)遲到的原因。 （ 3）湯姆開會(huì)遲到的原因是因?yàn)樗×恕? Tom came late for the was because he was ill. Tom was was why he came late for the meeting. The reason why Tom came late for the meeting was that he was ill. 合成詞串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展 詞性 方式 詞例 復(fù) 合 名 詞 名詞 +名詞 classroom教室， newspaper報(bào)紙， schoolboy（中小學(xué)）男學(xué)生， bookcase書柜 形容詞 +名詞 blackboard黑板， greenhouse溫室， highway公路， sickbed病床 動(dòng)詞 +名詞 pickpocket扒手， breakwater防波堤 副詞 +名詞 overcoat大衣 ,inland內(nèi)地 代詞 +名詞 hegoat公山羊 ,shewolf母狼 復(fù) 合 名 詞 動(dòng)詞 +副詞 diehard頑固分子， breakdown崩潰，故障， breakup瓦解 名詞 +介詞 + 名詞 editorinchief總編， fatherinlaw岳父，公公 名詞 +形容詞 snowwhite雪白的， seasick暈船的， colourblind色盲的， worldwide世界范圍的， heavenborn天生的， lifelong終身的 形容詞 + 形容詞 redhot灼熱的， bittersweet又苦又甜的， darkblue藍(lán)黑的 復(fù) 合 名 詞 副