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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)實(shí)用翻譯(3)(編輯修改稿)

2025-09-11 21:31 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 without breaking eggs. ? She never came without reporting some fresh instances of Wickham’s extravagance or irregularity. ? 不打破雞蛋,就無(wú)法做出蛋卷來(lái)。(即:有失才有得。) ? 她每次來(lái),都會(huì)講些有關(guān)威克瀚姆奢侈生活的新鮮事。 雙重否定 ? 加強(qiáng)肯定語(yǔ)氣 ? In some countries, no major business is carried on without eye contact, requiring facetoface conversation. ? None of you will leave school without learning anything. ? No place has been left unexploited. ? 在有些國(guó)家,一切公事都要面對(duì)面地進(jìn)行,需要當(dāng)面交談。 ? 你們畢業(yè)時(shí)定會(huì)學(xué)有所成。 ? 到處都已被開(kāi)發(fā)。 雙重否定 ? 弱化肯定語(yǔ)氣 ? He has many enemies, but he finds that he is not without friends. ? 盡管他有許多敵人,但他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己也不是沒(méi)有朋友。 ? Tom doesn’t very much dislike his present job. ? 湯姆并非非常不喜歡他目前的工作。 ? I don’t suppose that she will fail to e. ? 我想她會(huì)來(lái)的。 雙重否定 ? 強(qiáng)調(diào)否定意思:雙重否定句中的兩個(gè)否定詞之間在意義上并不總是互相抵消、互相否定,也有可能是其中一個(gè)否定詞對(duì)另外否定詞在意義上有強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用,即存在著“否定+否定 =強(qiáng)調(diào)否定”的可能性,這樣的雙重否定句就稱為強(qiáng)調(diào)型雙重否定句。 在該雙重否定句中,往往是第二個(gè)否定詞對(duì)第一個(gè)否定詞進(jìn)行否定強(qiáng)調(diào),但卻失去了它的本義,在意義理解上可以用其反義詞來(lái)代替。 雙重否定 ? 強(qiáng)調(diào)否定意思 ? In the old society, our family had no food, no clothes, no nothing. ? 在舊社會(huì),我們家里無(wú)衣無(wú)食,一無(wú)所有。 ? He will not lend his newly bought car to nobody whoever he is . ? I worked and worked, and I didn’t know how much I had not done. ? 無(wú)論是誰(shuí)來(lái)借他新買的車子,他都不會(huì)借。 ? 我夜以繼日地工作,不知道干了多少活。 雙重否定 ?委婉型雙重否定:英語(yǔ)雙重否定句表達(dá)功效并不是只能分為絕對(duì)的對(duì)立面,即在肯定語(yǔ)氣和強(qiáng)調(diào)否定之間,還存在著一個(gè)過(guò)渡性的表達(dá)功能,這就是委婉型的雙重否定句。在這種句子中,第一個(gè)否定詞往往是一般否定詞或絕對(duì)否定詞,而后一個(gè)常為半否定詞或準(zhǔn)否定詞,如 hardly, barely, scarcely等。 可以翻譯為: “幾乎不 …” ,使句子更加委婉。 雙重否定 ? 委婉型雙重否定 ? I cannot hardly read your handwriting. ? 我?guī)缀醣嬲J(rèn)不清你的筆記。 ? Nobody has hardly visited the newly exploited area. ? They left without hardly a word. ? 幾乎沒(méi)有人來(lái)參觀這塊新開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)。 ? 他們幾乎沒(méi)說(shuō)一句話就離開(kāi)了。 ? 但在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)書面語(yǔ)中, hardly, barely, scarcely等半否定詞很少能和 not連用,經(jīng)常用 almost來(lái)代替 hardly等,而且almost常放在絕對(duì)否定詞的前面。 ? Almost no one took any rest. 雙重否定 ?不看秦始皇兵馬俑,不算真正到過(guò)中國(guó)。 ? 1). A traveler who has not seen the Qin Dynasty terra cotta figures cannot claim to have visited China. ? 2). No one who has not seen the Qin Dynasty terra cotta figures can claim to have visited China. 雙重否定 ? There is no rule that has no exception. (There is no rule but has exceptions). ? In the neighborhood there is nobody who does not know me. ? Nixon was nothing if not a realis
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