【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 belongs to him. ? ② The Great Wall is the last place that Mr. Smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing. 5. 在以 which, who作主語(yǔ)的特殊疑問(wèn)句中的定語(yǔ)從句中 ? ① Who is the man that is reading a book there? ? ② Which is the magazine that you borrowed from the reading room? 人 又有表示 物的詞時(shí) ? ① We talked of the things and persons that we remembered. 7. 當(dāng)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做 表語(yǔ) 時(shí) ,無(wú)論先行詞是人還是物 ? ① China is no longer the country that she was. there be 開(kāi)頭時(shí) ? ① There is little that I can do to make up for the lost time. (1) 關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中緊跟 介詞作賓語(yǔ)（介詞提前）。 There are many trees __________ they can have a rest. This is the ring __________ she spent 1000 dollars. 只用 which不用 that的情況 (2) 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。 Football, ______ is a very popular game, is played all over the world. under which on which which 3. 表所有關(guān)系及整體中的一部分或全部時(shí)，用介 詞 of, 有時(shí)可用 whose轉(zhuǎn)換。 1) I’m painting a house, the roof _________ is round. I’m painting a house __________ is round. 2) They live in a house, _______ windows face south. They live in a house, the windows _________ face south. of which whose of which whose roof ? 不用 that的場(chǎng)合如下： ? 1）非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中 ? Last night ,I saw a very good film, which was about the Long March . ? 2）介詞放在關(guān)系代詞之前時(shí) ? This is the man from whom I learnt the news ? 3）句中出現(xiàn)了 that，或先行詞是 that時(shí) ? I have found that which I was looking for. 二、只用 who的情況 One ____ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth. The ones ____ laugh at the disabled are not good students. Anyone ____ fails to finish the task should be punished. Those ____ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here. who who who who 先行詞是 one, ones, anyone, those時(shí)用 who. 限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉它 主句意思往往不明確； 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞的附加說(shuō)明，去掉了也 不會(huì)影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。 (1)This is the house which we bought last month. （限制性） (2)The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. (非限制性） (3)Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. (非限制性） 定語(yǔ)從句必須注意的特殊例子 situation , case , stage, point, position關(guān)系詞要用 where, in which eg. Can you imaging the situation where/ in which you can use the word. way ,關(guān)系詞要用 that, in which 或省略 eg. Do you know the way (that/in which/) he worked the problem. 。 Is this school the one we visited that year? Is this the school that we visited that year ? He is one of the students who are from the south. He is the (only) one of the students who is from the south. ? 修飾人時(shí)關(guān)系代詞 that 和 who, whom的區(qū)分 。 ? 當(dāng)主句中的主語(yǔ)是 who時(shí)，只能用 that。 ? eg. Who is the girl that is standing over there? ? 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中以及介詞后面時(shí)只能用 who 或者 whom。 ? eg. I have a son, who is really lovely and interesting. ? There are 40 students in the class, most of whom are boys. ? 關(guān)系代詞 whose既能修飾人，也能修飾物，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞 。 ? eg. She is the girl whose English sounds very beautiful. ? Mary has a very good dog, whose hair turns out white and black. ? 關(guān)系副詞 when, where, why的用法以及與關(guān)系代詞的區(qū)分。 ? 關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中只能充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，當(dāng)一個(gè)句子能夠完整地表達(dá)一個(gè)意思時(shí)，我們就可以給這個(gè)句子加上特定的關(guān)系副詞 。 ? eg. I won’t fet the time when I got married. ? Have you still remember the days when we stayed together? ? This is the place where we had a good time. ? Is this the house where Mr Smith lives? ? I don’t know the reason why he won’t join us. ? Do you know the reason why he didn’t e to sweep the classroom? ? 關(guān)系副詞 when, where, why 和介詞 +which之間的關(guān)系。關(guān)系副詞 when, where, why可以用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~+which來(lái)替代。如： when=in/on/at…+which, where=in/on/at…+which, why=for+which 介詞的位置非常靈活，有時(shí)放在關(guān)系代詞之前，有時(shí)放在動(dòng)詞之后。 ? eg. 1. I won’t fet the date when( on which) I was born. ? 2. This is the room where (in which) I lived. = This is the room which I lived in. ? 3. I don’t know the reason why (for which) he haven’t e today. ? 4. Tom still remembers