【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 The Swiss government is still trying to put right the publicrelations disaster that resulted from their partial apology for Switzerland39。s dealings with the Nazis in the 1930s and 1940s.瑞士政府仍然還在試圖擺平一場公共關(guān)系的徹底失敗，其發(fā)生的原因在于他們對他們國家在20世紀(jì)30和40年代與納粹分子的交往所做的道歉是有失公允的。5. So academic, in fact, that there is a concern that “sorry” might turn out to be the easiest word after all.事實上，這些風(fēng)險是如此的空泛，以至于有一種擔(dān)心，認(rèn)為“對不起”這個詞居然會成為一個脫口而出的說辭。B. Translate the following phrases into English. turn a blind eye to the sufferings of the war 50th anniversary celebration …做出公正的道歉 make public apologies to welltimed apology promote a head of state’s public image put right the publicrelations disaster say sorry for past wrongs declassified documents admit one’s own past wrongs. pay pensation for war damage C. Translate the following sentences into English.1. 我們希望日本政府能對他們在二戰(zhàn)中對中國人民實行的暴行進(jìn)行正式道歉。（make an apology for） hope that the Japanese government would make a formal apology to the Chinese people for their cruelties mitted during the World War II.2. 后來證實有兩名旅客喪生。(turn out) turned out that two travelers had been killed.3. 現(xiàn)在人們把電視機(jī)當(dāng)作必備的生活用品之一。(look on… as) now look on a television set as an essential facility for life.4. 對人民的疾苦視而不見的政治領(lǐng)袖是不會受到人民的擁護(hù)的。（turn a blind eye to） head of state who turns a blind eye to the people’s sufferings will not gain support from them.5. 那位勇敢的年輕人冒著生命危險把這個小孩從湖里救上來。(take risk) brave young man risked his life in trying to save the child from the lake.1．選擇適當(dāng)?shù)牟欢ㄊ教羁铡?l) It seems very difficult____.A. to stop the child to cryB. stopping the child to cryc. stop the child cryingD to stop the child crying(2) We are glad to_____ when you needed our help.A. helpB. having helped youC. have helpedD. have helped you(3) The teacher____ their exercises.A. made the students doB. make the students doingC have made the students doD. makes the students done(4) The doctor found it difficult____ this infection.A. in treating B. to treat C. for treating D. in treating(5) He couldn39。t help but _ when his toy car fell into the river.A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. will cry(6) What____ next will be discussed at today39。s meeting.A. can you doB. will you doC. shall we doD. to be done(7) He sent his son to the doctor _ an Xray checkA. gives B. to give C. being given D. to be given(8) The story was said to____ on the information from a reliable source,A. being basedB. have been basedC. baseD. be based(9) Mother warned____ the electric lamp,A. not to touchB. him not to touchC. him not touchingD. him not touch (10) He finds it difficult____ himself to the climate here. A. to adapt B. accustomed C. get used D. applyingUnit 5A． Translate the following into Chinese.1. The irony is that children start out as natural scientists, instinctively eager to investigate the world around them.有諷刺意義的是，孩子就是天生的自然科學(xué)家，本能地渴望探索周圍的世界。2. This began a barrage of questions that lasted nearly two hours.一下子一大堆這樣的問題就提了出來，時間持續(xù)了將近兩個小時。3. Science is not just facts but the meaning that people give to them by weaving information into a story about how nature probably operates.科學(xué)不僅僅是事實，而是人們賦予它的內(nèi)涵——即各項信息匯總成為大自然的有根據(jù)的運(yùn)行實況。4. Studies over the past three decades have shown that after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for a response no time for a child to think.過去30年的研究也表明了這一點，當(dāng)問了一個問題后，成年人一般等待回答的時間也就是1秒鐘甚至更少，沒有留出時間讓孩子進(jìn)行思考。4. Instead, keep the ball rolling by saying, “That’s interesting” or “I’d never thought of it that way before”, or ing up with more questions or ideas.反過來，要鼓勵他們繼續(xù)討論，可以這樣說“這個想法很有意思！”或者“我以前從來就沒有這樣想過。”或者，提出更多的問題和觀點。 impressions of nature are far more memorable than any lesson children can extract from a book or TV program.對孩子們來說，從書本和電視節(jié)目上學(xué)到的課程一點也沒有他們對自然的親身體會那么記憶深刻。7. By sharing your children’s curiosity, you can give them a valuable lesson that extends far beyond the realm to experiment, in the face of difficulties.通過分享孩子的好奇心，你還能給他們提供超出科學(xué)試驗領(lǐng)域之外的如何面對困難的有價值的教誨。B．Translate the following into English.1. a barrage of questions,不要急于回答問題2. to resist the impulse to respond quickly to a question3. rather than tell children what to think (使...不中斷)4. keep the ball rolling5. to manage the itinerary6. in the face of difficultiesC．Translate the following into English.. (make… appealing ) guide made her introduction very appealing.,別用那些專業(yè)術(shù)語了. (rather than) use simple words rather than a lot of jargon.，留出一些討論的余地。（opening for discussion） resist the impulse to respond quickly and leave some opening for discussion.。（leading question） leading questions can help the children to think for themselves.。（in face of…。 it pays…） pays to persist in the face of difficulties.練習(xí) 1．選擇適當(dāng)?shù)姆衷~形式填空。(1) Many things_____ impossible in the past are mon today.A. considered B. to considerC. considering D. being considered(2) The machine____ in our factory these days is a new type of electronic puter.A. to produce B. being producedC. produce D. to be producing(3) The noise of desks____ could be heard out in the street.A. being opened and closed B. be opened and closedC. opening and closing D. having opened and(4)____ that Barton had been promoted, his friends came to congratulate himA. Having been heard B. Being heardC. To have heard D, Having heard(5) ____ by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but to surrender.A. Surrounding