孔孟老莊精華賞(編輯修改稿)
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【文章內容簡介】 sttalking. ? 益者三友，損者三友。友直、友諒、友多聞，益矣。友便辟、友善柔、友便佞，損矣。 LOGO Page 14 Confucius ? The man of wisdom delights in water。 the man of humanity delights in mountains. The man of wisdom is active。 the man of humanity loves tranquility. The man of wisdom enjoys happiness。 the man of humanity enjoys long life. ? 智者樂水，仁者樂山。智者動，仁者靜。智者樂，仁者壽。 ? Not speaking with someone worth speaking to is missing an opportunity. Speaking with someone not worth speaking to is misspeaking. A wise person neither misses opportunities nor misspeaks. ? 可與言，而不與之言，失人；不可與言，而與之言，失言。知者不失人，亦不失言。 LOGO Page 15 Mencius 372～ 289 BCE LOGO Page 16 Mencius ? The soldier who retreated 50 paces jeered at the one who retreated 100 paces. ? 五十步笑百步 ? A just cause enjoys abundant support, while an unjust cause finds scant support. ? 得道多助，失道寡助。 ? The benevolent are invincible. (or： The virtuous are invincible.) ? 仁者無敵。 ? Respect your own elders and extend such respect to those of others。 cherish your own young and extend such cherishment to those of others. ? 老吾老，以及人之老；幼吾幼，以及人之幼。 LOGO Page 17 Mencius ? I am good at fostering my great noble spirits. ? 我善養(yǎng)吾浩然之氣。 ? Either calamity or bliss es merely at one’s own choice. ? 禍福無不自己求之者。 ? All men have the heart of mercy. ? 人皆有不忍人之心。 ? The favorable opportunity does not help as much as the favorable terrain。 the favorable terrain does not help as much as the group morale. ? 天時不如地利，地利不如人和。 ? Do not try to confine the people with closed borders。 do not try to defend the state with deep mountain valleys。 do not try to display force with sharp weapons. ? 域民不以封疆之界，固國不以山谿之險，威天下不以兵革之利。 LOGO Page 18 Mencius ? What the superior favors will receive excessively enthusiastic responses from his subordinates. ? 上有好者，下必有甚焉者矣。 (今用：上有所好，下必甚焉。 ) ? No riches or honors may induce him to corrupt。 no poverty or lowliness may cause him to waver。 no might or force may pel him to submit. Such would be what we call a great man. ? 富貴不能淫，貧賤不能移，威武不能屈，此之謂大丈夫。 ? Without passes and angle squares, no square or circle can ever be drawn. ? 不以規(guī)矩，不能成方圓。 ? A man must have humiliated himself before others will humiliate him. ? 夫人必自侮，然后人侮之。 LOGO Page 19 Mencius ? Men have such a defect as to be too eager to assume the role of teacher. ? 人之患在好為人師。 ? Impiety lies in three facts, and having no posterity is the worst of all. ? 不孝有三，無后為大。 ? Fish is my favorite and so is the bear paw. If I could not enjoy both of them, I would give up fish and choose the bear paw. Life is what I desire and so is righteousness. If I could not keep both of them, I wo
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