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es of one’s deeds are carried down from generation to generation. ? Its moral is that the law of the munity, not personal revenge, should decide punishment. 2022/8/22 John 3:16 14 Sophocles (497 BC – 405 BC) ? Sophocles, the next generation, accepted human suffering as unavoidable but stressed human courage and passion ? His ―Oedipus Rex‖ (俄狄甫斯 ) depicts the plight of Oedipus, a king, who is doomed to kill his father and marry his mother. 2022/8/22 John 3:16 15 Euripides (480 BC – 406 BC) Euripides, the last the three greatest Greek tragedians, focused on the human characteristics that bring disaster to them Euripides hated war and many of his plays show the tragedy that war brings. 2022/8/22 John 3:16 16 Aristophanes, the most famous writer of edies, created imaginative social satire. Eleven of his forty plays survive virtually plete. Known as the Father of Comedy and the Prince of Ancient Comedy, Aristophanes has been said to recreate the life of ancient Athens more convincingly than any other author. 2022/8/22 John 3:16 17 Aristophanes (446 BC –386 BC) Ancient Greek sports The Greeks took games of all kinds very seriously, especially physical athletic petition. The Greeks believed that their gods particularly loved to see strong, fit, graceful human bodies, especially boys’ and men’s bodies. So one way to get on the good side of the gods was to exercise, to eat right, to oil the skin, to create a beautiful body that the gods would love. Because of the Greek tendency to turn everything into a petition, this also meant that there were a lot of athletic petitions in Greece. The most famous of these is the Olympic Games. Ancient Greek philosophy Ancient Greek philosophy dealt with a wide variety of subjects, including political philosophy, ethics, metaphysics (形而上學(xué) ), ontology (本體論 ), logic, biology, rhetoric, and aesthetics. Greek philosophy has influenced much of Western thought since its inception (開(kāi)端 ). Socrates, Aristotle and Plato are some of the most well known philosophers in the world. Socrates (46