四級(jí)聽(tīng)力技巧cet-4-short-conversations(編輯修改稿)
2024-08-31 15:06 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 The 2:00 train will arrive earlier. B) The 2:30 train has a dining car. C) The woman prefers to take the 2:30 train. D) They are going to have some fast food on the train. () M: There is a nonstop train for Washington and it leaves at 2:30. W: It’s faster tan the 2 o’clock train. Besides, we can have something to eat before getting on the train? Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 短對(duì)話 —— 因果關(guān)系 題 ? 此類題型較難，原因有二：（ 1）原因的闡述通常會(huì)出現(xiàn)在第一句，因而易被忽視；（ 2）信號(hào)詞少，聽(tīng)完完整的表述后才明白其題型重點(diǎn)。 常見(jiàn)提問(wèn)方式 ： Why can’t the woman eat with the man? Why is the woman/man worried? 常用表達(dá)法： words: because, as, for , since, in that, hence, therefore, consequently, cause, reason expressions: due to, owing to, because of, thanks to, on account for, as a result, result from, result in, lead to, give rise to使發(fā)生 , contribute to, attribute to, now that, so that, so…that, such…that, in order to, be responsible for 真題分析與實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 A) She wants to get some sleep. B) She needs time to write a paper. C) She has a literature class to attend. D) She is troubled by her sleep problem. () M: How about joining me for a cup of coffee? W: I’d love to, but I’m exhausted. I was up till 3 this morning, writing a paper for my literature class. Q: Why does the woman decline the man’s invitation? 短對(duì)話 —— 建議請(qǐng)求 題 ? 說(shuō)話人中的一方提供某種幫助或提出某種請(qǐng)求，另一方做出肯定或否定的反應(yīng)，或一方提出某種想法與建議，而另一方對(duì)此做出反應(yīng)。重點(diǎn)考查考生對(duì)建議或請(qǐng)求句型的掌握和對(duì)談話者語(yǔ)氣表達(dá)的理解。 常見(jiàn)的提問(wèn)方式： What did the man/woman suggest? What did the man/woman want? What did the man ask the woman to do? What did the man offer the woman? What is the man’s/woman’s advice? 建議 ： You might as well… 不妨，還是 If I were you, I’d Maybe you should… Shall we… Why not? Why bother?沒(méi)有必要 ， 為什么麻煩 Why don’t you… ? You’d better You’ll have to How about 請(qǐng)求 ： I wonder if Would you mind Would you like to Will you please Could you do me a favor? How about… 接受： Thank you I’d love to, thanks OK. Great idea It’s very nice of you doing so 拒絕： No thanks. Thank you all the time. It’s so kind of you, but Sorry No, I don’t think it necessary. If I … . I would do that 真題分析與實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 A) See a doctor. B) Stay in bed for a few days. C) Get treatment in a better hospital. D) Make a phone call to the doctor. () W: Carol told us on the phone not to worry about her. Her left leg doesn39。t hurt as much as it did yesterday? M: She’d better have it examined by a doctor anyway. And I will call her about it this evening. Q: What does the man think Carol should do? 短對(duì)話 —— 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度 題 ? 考生根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞、上下文甚至語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)調(diào)的內(nèi)涵意義并利用邏輯思維能力進(jìn)行判斷，需對(duì)所傳遞的信息進(jìn)行比較深層次的理解。 常見(jiàn)的提問(wèn)方式： How does the man/woman feel about? What does the man/woman think of…? What does the man/woman say about…? What does the man/woman mean? ? 相關(guān)詞匯： ? 第一說(shuō)話人持肯定態(tài)度，則第二說(shuō)話人表示： 贊同 ： Yes, sure, of course, thanks, right, That’s a good idea, please do, out of question, no problem, by all means 反對(duì) ： No, not really, not likely, sorry, I’m not sure, please don’t, I am afraid not, not at all, no way, out of the question不可能 ， 辦不到 第一說(shuō)話人持否定態(tài)度 ， 則第二說(shuō)話人表示：否定： 贊同 ： No, of course not, you don’t, 反對(duì) ： Yes, of course, you do 否定意義副詞： Never, scarcely, seldom, rarely, hardly, barely, unable, impossible, incapable, unnecessary, unbelievable, little, no one, nobody, none, nothing, neither, nor, dislike, ignore, fail, refuse, hate, stop…from, miss, deny, overlook, keep…from, far from, anything but,根本不，絕不 without, instead of, run out of , short of, too…to… ? 注意事項(xiàng)： (1) 雙重否定既表肯定 not impossible, not untrue, can’t…agree any more, not unusual, not single, absent, no one…but (2) all,every, many, always+not 為部分否定，并非全部，不是每個(gè) (3) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣表假設(shè)，即為非真實(shí)情況 真題分析與實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 A) The man is fond of traveling. B) The woman is a photographer. C) The woman took a lot of pictures at the contest D) The man admires the woman’s talent in writing () W: I won a first prize in the National Writing Contest and I got this camera as an award? M: It’s a good camera! You can take it when you travel. I had no idea you were a marvelous writer. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 短對(duì)話 —— 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 題 ? 此題型為聽(tīng)力題型中較難的一種 ， 因?yàn)樗薪忸}都得靠聽(tīng)來(lái)獲取信息 ， 一旦漏跌或錯(cuò)聽(tīng)關(guān)鍵詞 ， 句子的難度就增大 。 相關(guān)語(yǔ)法： 1. If所引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句：與現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去、將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的結(jié)構(gòu)搭配 。倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；錯(cuò)綜條件句；含蓄條件句 If he could （ Could/should/had/were he） lend us a helping hand, he would do so. But for, without, otherwise 2． Wish, if only, would that, as if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣 3. 固定的結(jié)構(gòu)（ it is time t
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