【正文】 places of interest ? 10. souvenir ? sth you buy for memory of your trip ? 11. relax oneself ? entertain/amuse/oneself。 chocolate cakes。 put something where something can not be removed ? Put sth away ? stop using ? Make the bed/make one’s bed ? arrange sheet, blankets, bedclothes for someone to sleep in ? Iron the clothes ? smooth clothes by iron ? Keep an eye on sth ? take care of sth ? Attend to sb ? take care of ? babysit ? take care of ? Household chores ? trivial affairs ? Sweep the floor ? clean the floor ? Mop the floor ? clean the floor with a mop拖把 ? Water the flower ? pour or sprinkle water on the flower ? 購物消費(fèi) ? Trade A for B/trade A in for B ? exchange A with B ? Refund sb money ? return sth ? Be beyond the budget ? be not affordable ? Be within the budget ? be affordable ? Pay sth by/on installment ? buy sth separately ? Down installment ? the first part of payment of installment ? Mortgage (n) ? housing loan ? Deposit (n) ? a sum of money paid in advance in case of damage of losses Deposit money put money into a bank account Withdraw money remove money from the bank account be on sale offer discounts Be a good bargain the price is low/sth is cheap 飲食就餐 ? 1. dine out ? eat out ? 2. make a reservation ..in name of ? book sth ? 3. catering business ? restaurant business ? 4. buffet ? selfservice dinner ? 5. menu ? dish list ? 6. junk food ? unhealthy food ? 7. overdone ? over cooked ? 8. welldone ? wellcooked ? 9. underdone ? undercooked ? 10. main course ? main dishes ? 11. appetizer ? first course to arouse your appetizer ? 12. anic food ? green food ? 13. fatty。 clothes washing ? Fetch the laundry。 強(qiáng)調(diào)一下轉(zhuǎn)換問題 1. 校園生活類 1) 選擇專業(yè)或課程 ? 1. courses with a lighter workload ? less assignment/homework ? 2) catch up with sth ? be behind sth ? 3) to drop/quit the course ? not to choose the course ? 4) be distracted in classesbe absentminded ? 5) be enthusiastic about the subject ? be keen on ? 6) to polish essay/papers ? to improve/refine ? 7) deadline ? closing date ? 8) to extend ? to put off/postpone ? 9) to be punctual ? to be on time/prompt ? 10) to jump/skip the classes ? to be absent ? 11) to check class attendance ? to check students’ presence ? 2) 考試和成績 ? 1) straight A ? all the courses are A ? 2) killer course ? very difficult course ? 3) to have butterflies in one’s stomach。 根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì) ， 可以在錄音中直接找到答案的四級聽力試題的比例約為 35%， 50%的題目可以在錄音中找到和正確答案的同義或反義的句子 。 轉(zhuǎn)換 分為同義轉(zhuǎn)換和反義轉(zhuǎn)換 ， 如果某一個選項(xiàng)或者選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞和錄音中的關(guān)鍵信息同義或者相反 ， 則改選項(xiàng)一般為正確選項(xiàng) 。 聽力答題途徑 直接 是指正確選項(xiàng)或者其中的主要詞匯直接出現(xiàn)在錄音中的關(guān)鍵信息中 ， A部分和 B部分的大多數(shù)并列 。 、 含義差別較大的選項(xiàng) ， 正確選項(xiàng)一般就在其中： A) At a cigarette store B) At a bus station C) At a gas station D) At Aunt Mary39。 一般說來 ， 含有 too（ 太 ）anything, everything等含義比較絕對的選項(xiàng)是不對的 ,除非有很大把握 ， 一般不能作為正確選項(xiàng) 。 5. 內(nèi)容不合常理 、 比較荒謬的選項(xiàng)一般不對 ： (A) Most people killed in traffic accidents are heavy drinkers. (B) She doesn39。 3. 四個選項(xiàng)中，僅有一個選項(xiàng)含有數(shù)字或?qū)Ｓ妹~，則該選項(xiàng)一般不對 ： (A) They are both anxious to try Italian food. (B) They are likely to have dinner together. (C) The man will treat the woman to dinner tonight. (D) The woman refused to have dinner with the man. 其中有且僅有 A選項(xiàng) ， 含有專用名詞 Italian, 因而對的可能性極小 。 聽力選項(xiàng)分析 排除一個選項(xiàng)的技巧 1. 所屬類別和其他選項(xiàng)相距甚選的選項(xiàng) ： (A) The choice of course. (B) A day course. (C) An evening course. (D) Their work. 其中 D選項(xiàng)，明顯和其它三個選項(xiàng)屬不同類別，因而對的可能性極小。 （ 12）飛機(jī)、火車一般都晚點(diǎn)。 （ 10）找人一般找不到。 （ 8）看 show場景；一般票難買。 （ 6）打工找工作場景：工作難找，面試要做充分準(zhǔn)備。 （ 3）授課場景；教授的課（含 lecture， presentation等）講的極為枯燥，很難聽懂但是秉持正面原則，要對教授評價(jià)高，要努力學(xué)； （ 4）考試場景；考試一般很難，女生比男生用功，考的好，還很愛幫助男生上進(jìn) 。 常見提問方式： What does the man/woman imply? What can be inferred from the conversation? What do we learn about the man/woman/conversation? 短對話 —— 含義推斷 題 解題要點(diǎn)： 語調(diào)表達(dá)意義：降調(diào)為肯定 ， 升調(diào)為否定 注重兩種結(jié)構(gòu)的理解：委婉否定與虛擬語氣 第二個說話人內(nèi)容為解題關(guān)鍵 運(yùn)用一定的英語國家文化背景及常用的習(xí)語表達(dá)方式 真題分析與實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 A) She seldom reads books from cover to cover. B) She is interested in reading novels. C) She read only part of the book. D) She was eager to know what the book was about. () M: Hi, Susan! Have you finished reading the book Professor Johnson remended? W: Oh, I haven’t read it through the way I read a novel. I just read a few chapters which interested me. Q: What does the woman mean? 短對話 —— 習(xí)語 題 ? 四級聽力中?？荚~組短語，由于某些短語的意思較為特殊，考生易陷入誤區(qū)，故考生就注意平時(shí)積累： What does the man/woman mean? What do we learn from the conversation? What does the man/woman/think of…? 出現(xiàn)頻率較高的習(xí)語： It’s out of It’s out of the question. I can’t agree with you any more. It’s up to you. It depends. Don’t take it for granted. It is all very