【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 是同學們對上下義關(guān)系的掌握。如：M: Let me see. I39。ve printed my family name, first name, date of birth and address. Anything else?W: No, that39。s all right. We39。ll fill in the rest of it if you just sign your name at the bottom.Q: What has the man been doing?A. Having an interview. B. Filling out a form.C. Talking with a friend. D. Asking for information.上義詞為概括性詞語，下義詞所表示的則是具體的東西。本題中能夠概括男士所做之事的應該是選項B。人物對某件事物的觀點或態(tài)度，或考生從對話中能獲得什么信息或結(jié)論。該類的題難度較大，類型也比較繁多復雜。需要考生全面理解對話內(nèi)容。What does the man mean (imply) ?What does the woman39。s answer suggest?What can we learn from the conversation?What can be concluded from this conversation? W: You seem to have a lot of work to do at your office. You39。re always staying late and working overtime.M: That39。s true. But it39。s no bother to me. The work is interesting. I don39。t mind working extra hours at all.Q: How does the man feel about his job?A: He enjoys it very much.B: He doesn39。t care much about it.C: He doesn39。t mind even though it39。s tedious.D. He hates working overtime.本題的關(guān)鍵是The work is interesting.詢問對方的觀點和態(tài)度問題中有一大類是含有虛擬語氣的。該類型一直是英語四級熱門考點。這就要求同學們了解虛擬語氣的表意功能，根據(jù)虛擬語氣判斷正確選項。如：　　W: I39。m thinking of going to Austin for a visit. Do you think it39。s worth seeing?　　M: Well, I wish I had been there.　　Q: What do we learn from the conversation?　　A. The man is planning a trip to Austin.　　B. The man has not been to Austin before.　　C. The man doesn39。t like Austin.　　D. The man has been to Austin before.　　I wish I had been 。　　含but的題型　　該題型中第二人的答話由兩部分組成,先是一個簡單的短句,后是一個較長的句子,. 表示同意與肯定的常用語(*表示跟表面意思相反的、需要特別注意的表達方法) 1．同意或肯定對方陳述的觀點　如：Tony is very hardworking.　　表示同意的常用語就有：　　(1) With no doubt.　　(2) There is no denying.　　(3) * I can39。t agree more.2. 對詢問觀點的句子的肯定回答　　如： How was the concert?　　表示肯定的常用語就有：　　(1) Not bad.　　(2) It was terrific!　　(3) It was amazing!　　(4) It was fantastic!　　(5)* I39。ve never been to a better one.3．同意幫助對方如：Can you help me with the math problem?　　(1) No problem.　　(2) You can count on me.　　(3) It39。s a piece of cake.　　(4) Sure.4. 同意對方的提議　　如：Shall we go to the seaside for the weekend?　?。?）* Why not?　?。?）* I really can39。t wait.　?。?）That39。s what I have in mind. 表示懷疑與否定的常用語(*表示跟表面意思相反的、需要特別注意的表達方法) 1．懷疑與否定對方陳述的觀點　　如：Tony is very hardworking.　　表示否定的常用語就有：　　(1) Are you kidding?　　(2) I know you don39。t mean it.　　(3) He is by no means hardworking.　　(4) He is anything but hardworking.　　(5) * He is the last man that I think hardworking.2. 對詢問觀點的句子或知識性的問題的否定回答　　(1) 對詢問觀點的句子　　如： How was the concert?　　表示否定的常用語就有：　?、?I39。ve never been to a worse one.　?、?Just soso.　　③ It sent me to sleep.　?、?I couldn39。t help dozing off.　　⑤ It was a waste of time and money.　?、?*Well, I should have stayed at home.(2) 對知識性的問題　　如： Who invented the puter?　?、?Who knows?　　② It is beyond me.　?、?* It is at the tip of my tongue…　　如：Can you help me with the math problem?　　(1) You are driving me mad.　　(2) I don39。t want to be interrupted before I finish my term paper.　　(3) * I39。d like to, but I39。ve got an appointment with a professor at two o39。clock.　　(4) * I wish I could, but I afraid that I39。ve got to rush now.?。?）*I39。m afraid I just ran out of time.4. 拒絕對方的提議或要求　　(1) 拒絕對方的提議如：Shall we go to the seaside for the weekend?　?、?I39。d like to, but my paper is due next Monday.　?、?I39。ll go if you really want me to, but I want to have a good rest at home.　　(2) 拒絕對方的要求如： Try not to make mistakes in your exam.　?、?* Well, easier said than done.否定句型在這類題型中，最重要的線索是抓住否定性的關(guān)鍵詞。值得注意的是這類題一般都不是以明顯的否定方式出現(xiàn)的，所以需要考生多加注意。包含否定性的關(guān)鍵有：否定副詞和形容詞：hardly, rarely, little, seldom, few, never等。否定代詞和連詞：nothing, nobody, neither, nor, none等。否定前綴和否定后綴：im, un, dis, non, less等。表否定意義的其他詞：fail, miss, avoid, deny, refuse, doubt, far from, anything but, instead of, rather than等。(Long conversations)聽力長對話（Long Conversations）的長度一般在620句之間，字數(shù)在120250字之間。針對每篇長對話的問題可能會有25個。與短對話相比，長對話涉及的內(nèi)容更深入，人物態(tài)度，語氣，情感變化更復雜，一般不能簡單依賴某個關(guān)鍵詞來判斷整篇對話的含義。一人一句的短對話涉及的只是一個161。176。點161。177。，而長對話涉及的是一個161。176。面161。177。短對話的答案一般是161。176。顯而易見161。177。的，而長對話有時更依賴于推斷和判斷。盡管如此，長對話必然有一個中心議題，中心議題正是該