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專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)二:廣東省普通高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)考試評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀與高分策略(編輯修改稿)

2024-08-31 10:50 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 60。 考生首先在視頻中出現(xiàn)“梗概”和“關(guān)鍵詞”;15秒之后,聽(tīng)一段大約2分鐘無(wú)圖像無(wú)字幕的獨(dú)白,錄音聽(tīng)兩遍;考生準(zhǔn)備一份鐘后復(fù)述獨(dú)白的大概內(nèi)容。1)在聽(tīng)故事前,先閱讀故事梗概和關(guān)鍵詞,并據(jù)此發(fā)揮想象,預(yù)測(cè)故事內(nèi)容。2)邊聽(tīng)邊快速記錄關(guān)鍵詞,聽(tīng)故事時(shí)應(yīng)聽(tīng)清楚并記錄故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、起因、經(jīng)過(guò)、結(jié)果。3)若有標(biāo)題,要聽(tīng)清楚標(biāo)題,這對(duì)理解故事內(nèi)容很重要,因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)理解故事起著概括作用。4)首尾句對(duì)理解全文起著關(guān)鍵作用,要特別注意 聽(tīng)。5)個(gè)別詞沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂,別慌。只要聽(tīng)懂大意,抓住關(guān)鍵信息即可。6)記敘文中常用one day, on this way. Soon, eventually等 表示時(shí)間順序的連詞或連接性的詞語(yǔ)來(lái)敘述順序的連詞來(lái)敘述故事發(fā)展的先后或做某事的過(guò)程。四、高一/高二英語(yǔ)老師如何幫助學(xué)生高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)(PartA/B/C) 得高分?廣東省2011年普通高考“英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)” 考試形式、 試卷結(jié)構(gòu)和題型題序題型題量賦分時(shí)間A節(jié)模仿朗讀12030分鐘B節(jié)角色扮演116C節(jié)故事復(fù)述124總計(jì)36030分鐘Skill 1:Dealing with rising tone1. 英語(yǔ)中的升調(diào)一般用于: (5種)a. 一般疑問(wèn)句,如:Do you e here a lot? ↗Have you been to any foreign countries? ↗b. 選擇疑問(wèn)句的前半部分,如:Is she an English teacher ↗ or Chinese teacher? ↘Are you here for the tickets ↗ or books? ↘c. 若干相同類(lèi)目的詞語(yǔ)并列出現(xiàn)時(shí),除最后一項(xiàng)外,如:I want low fat yogurt, ↗tuna salad,↗ chocolate cake ↗ and hamburger special. My ideal man must be handsome, ↗ generous, ↗ dependable ↗ and considerate.d. 表示疑問(wèn)的陳述句,如: You want a cup of coffee? ↗ You don’t work here? ↗e. 表現(xiàn)祝賀,同情,或熱情時(shí):如 Congratulations! ↗ I’m sorry to hear that. ↗ Have a nice weekend. ↗2. 一般疑問(wèn)句升調(diào)的訓(xùn)練要領(lǐng): 要練習(xí)好一般疑問(wèn)句的升調(diào),首先要學(xué)好單詞的升調(diào)。因?yàn)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句的升調(diào)明顯表現(xiàn)在句子的最后一個(gè)單詞上,陡直的升音明顯地落在最后一個(gè)單詞的最后一至兩個(gè)音上。大多數(shù)中國(guó)學(xué)生使用升調(diào)時(shí),會(huì)從單詞的第一個(gè)音一直持續(xù)升到最后一個(gè)音,這樣聽(tīng)起來(lái)極不自然。需要注意的是:升音并不是從單詞的第一個(gè)音開(kāi)始,只有單詞的最后一到兩個(gè)音時(shí),突然很陡地升上去,請(qǐng)參照下面反映升調(diào)變化的曲線圖,給單詞正確升調(diào): university language student questions school countries disappointed AmericanSkill 2:Dealing with falling tone1. 英語(yǔ)中的降調(diào)一般用于: (5種)a. 特殊疑問(wèn)句: What have all the flowers gone? ↘ What the hell did he do? ↘b. 感嘆句: What a game! ↘ What depressing information! ↘c. 反義疑問(wèn)句中,當(dāng)說(shuō)話(huà)人對(duì)自己所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)很確定,知識(shí)象征性地與對(duì)方確認(rèn)一下時(shí): We all live in a global village, aren’t we? ↘ A small world, isn’t it? ↘d. 選擇疑問(wèn)句的最后一個(gè)選項(xiàng),如: Do you prefer handwritten letter ↗ or Email? ↘ Does she raise rats ↗ or rabbits? ↘e. 并列出現(xiàn)的若干相同類(lèi)目詞語(yǔ)的最后一項(xiàng),如: I want a house with a dining room, ↗ twobedrooms, ↗a bath ↗and a basement. ↘2. 特殊疑問(wèn)句降調(diào)訓(xùn)練要領(lǐng):特殊疑問(wèn)句在通常情況下使用降調(diào),但僅了解這一點(diǎn)是不夠的。實(shí)際上,特殊疑問(wèn)句的音調(diào)變化是有規(guī)律可循的,以下列句子為例:? Where were you born?? Which countries have you been to?? Which university did you graduate?? Why are you learning English? 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)整個(gè)句子的語(yǔ)調(diào)如下曲線圖:起調(diào)時(shí),特殊疑問(wèn)句的音調(diào)較高,遇到助動(dòng)詞時(shí)弱讀,并且將音調(diào)降下來(lái),然后漸漸提高,一般在句子的最后一個(gè)單詞重重地降下來(lái)。Which university did you graduate?Why are you learning English?Skill 3:Dealing with pause 講英語(yǔ)或讀英語(yǔ)時(shí),尤其是遇到長(zhǎng)句時(shí),適當(dāng)?shù)耐nD很重要。停頓并非隨心所欲讀累了就停,而要根據(jù)意群(句子中構(gòu)成相對(duì)獨(dú)立完整的意思的語(yǔ)言單位)來(lái)停。? 一般來(lái)說(shuō),段與段之間的停頓時(shí)間最長(zhǎng),其次是句與句之間的停頓,最后才是句子內(nèi)部意群之間的停頓,例如:主語(yǔ)與分句或從句之間的停頓。句子內(nèi)部意群之間的停頓,在下列情況下尤其突出: (9種)1.主句與從句(定語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句等)之間 a. These are the robots of our dreams, intelligent machines ? that live to serve. b. And, the FBI confronts the most heavily armed militia? that US law enforcement has ever faced. c. James Bond, the ultimate survivor knows very well ? that there are many ways to kill.2. 條件狀語(yǔ)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等分句與主句之間 a. All would be lost ? if not for the strength of onewoman. b. Wele to paradise. When you arrive here ? you’ll find a million secrets and as you explore it, you’ll find a million more.3. 當(dāng)后置定語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)時(shí),其與所修飾的核心詞之間 a. As we reveal the secret strategies ? of an FBI crisis negotiator, these stories are straight ahead on Best Kept Secrets. b. But for their variety of appearance, all dogs are simply mutations ? of their closet ancestral relative, the wolf. c. How does the FBI solve cases ? like the Oklahoma City Bombing?4. 表時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、距離、方式等的介詞短語(yǔ)與句子其他成分之間
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